1、【英语】九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编试题(有答案和解析)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, its actually quite important to know how to sort your wa
2、ste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you dont sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The elect
3、ronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent ye
4、ars. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper,
5、metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste thats not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this m
6、ethod to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）_. A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.science story（2）The underlined word landfill in this passage means_ i
7、n Chinese. A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋场C.农场D.陆地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB.Batteries, glass and metalC.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to _. A.introduce waste-sorting C
8、ampaigns in recent yearsB.tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC.advise people to sort the garbage into four groupsD.describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。（1）推理题。A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于
9、报纸，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you dont sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害
10、的废物 ，故选C。（4）推理题。根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpast
11、e, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposa
12、ble things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （资源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable thi
13、ngs. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
14、Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your sc
15、hool canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guest
16、s to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of na
17、tural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse dail
18、y necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that _. A.people dont like disposable things at allB.we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）
19、D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一次性用品浪费自然资源而且对环境有害，北京的一些酒店将不再为客人提供这些一次性用品。他们想让人们少用一次性用品。倡导人们用布制购物袋而不用塑料袋。 （1）推断题。根据Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own.可知，让他们的客人在其旅游中方便，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知，一些北京旅馆将不再给顾客提供一次性用
20、品，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知，塑料要花费100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.可知，让我们的世界在家里和学校变得更美好，我们应该重复使用日用品，故选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述为了保护我们的环境我们应该少用塑料用品，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型
21、。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实验）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕带）. Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious p
22、rograms. Then the scientists tightened（勒紧）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）. At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲
23、的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves peoples ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didnt make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter
24、 comes from endorphins（内啡肽）. These are chemicals（化学物质）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring,
25、so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.（1）S
26、cientists knew how much pain the people felt by_ in the first experiment. A.eating delicious dishesB.putting backs against wallsC.tightening special wristbandsD.sitting on comfortable seats（2）The other test was finished _. A.on a chairB.in a labC.on Sports DayD.at an art festival（3）Endorphins can he
27、lp human body_. A.keep better buildB.feel less painC.get more musclesD.produce worse results（4）According to the passage, we can infer that _. A.running can produce endorphinsB.watching TV programs can stand painC.different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessD.muscles can improve peoples ability to
28、laugh（5）We can probably find this passage in a _. A.guide bookB.movie posterC.travel diaryD.medical magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了笑声就能使人们忍受疼痛的能力提高。 （1）细节题。根据 People wore special wristbands 人们戴着特殊的腕带可知， 科学家通过带手腕的方式来测试并知道人们感受到了多少痛苦 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 The other test was done at an art fes
29、tival可知另一项测试是在艺术节上进行的 ，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 They make you feel less pain 可知， 内啡肽可以帮助减少疼痛 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据Exercise can produce endorphins可知， 跑步可以产生内啡肽 ， 故选A。 （5）推理题。根据laughter is the best medicine. 可知文章来自医学杂志，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Meiyu, born in 1991,
30、 is from Turkey（土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chines
31、e after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Tur
32、key. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her
33、 free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process
34、 of learning. Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job, said Meiyu.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chines
35、e for four years? A.In China.B.In Turkey.C.In India.D.In Australia.（2）Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.观点B.顺序C.机会D.组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she has to learn ku
36、ng fu to graduate.C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June? A.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her relatives.D.Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Meiyu lo
37、st courage when she was in Wuhan.B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C.Its easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.Many people didnt accept Meiyus decision on education in 2013.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学
38、习了中国功夫。 （1）细节题。根据She learned Chinese for your years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more jobopportunities ，可知说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”，故opportunities的含义是“机会，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据she show
39、s great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches可知，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home可知，她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她
40、的父母希望她能回家，故选A。 （5）推理题。根据本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫，可知中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television
41、together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it. Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（19651978）, required people to vote（投票）for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instea
42、d of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows： The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many exc
43、ellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia. Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Com
44、e Dancing Champion. Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？ A.In1965.B.In 1978.C.In 2015.D.It is not mentioned.（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to . A.Opportunity KnocksB.Strictly Come DancingC.The X FactorD.Britains Got Talent（3）Which of the following is NOT true according
