1、2024-2025学年福建省惠安县初三下期终教学质量监控试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack &
2、nbsp; Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also2、It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth3、Miss Zhao is very frien
3、dly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim4、Tim ,your room is a mess ,please _ your things .Aput out Bput away Cgive out Dgive away5、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology6、一Alex is plann
4、ing to climb the mountain without even using a rope. 一What? I've never heard of idea before.Aa crazierBthe crazierCa craziestDthe craziest7、- What should I do, doctor?- _ healthy, you should take exercise more and eat meat less.AKeep BKeepingCTo keep &nbs
5、p; DKept8、As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.AcheeredBcheerCcheeringDto cheer9、- I didnt know this is a one way street, Sir. - _AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that.DSorry, but thats no excuse.
6、; 10、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough. 完形填空11、With a hat by his feet，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building. He held up a sign which said，" I ' m blind, please help. "O
7、nly a few people put 1 some coins into the hat. He then turned the sign 2 wrote some words, put the sign back and left.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people 3 to give money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man came to see 4 thing
8、s were. The boy recognized his footsteps (脚步声) and asked, "Were you the one who 5 my sign this morning? What did you write?"The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a 6 way. "What he had written was," Today is a beautiful
9、 day, 7 I cannot see it. "Both the 8 told people that the boy was blind. But the first sign simply 9 people to help by throwing some money into the 10 . The second one, however, told people that they were able to enjoy the 11
10、 of the day, but the boy couldn't 12 he was blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn 13 this story. First, be thankful for whatyou have. Someone else has less. Help them if you can. 14 be creative. Think differently.There is always a better way
11、!1Aeggs Bcoins Ctoys Dpencils2Agot Blost Ctook Ddropped3Aon Boff Cback Daround4Aasked Bbegan Choped Dcontinued5Ahow Bwhat &n
12、bsp;Cwhose Dwhich6Aput Bfound Cchanged Dcleaned7Ausual Bsimple Cdifferent Ddangerous8Aas Bso Cfor Dbut9Asigns Bmen Cboys Dlessons10
13、Atold Btook Chelped Dordered11Abag Bhat Cpocket Dbasket12Afood Bsongs Cbeauty Dpictures13Abecause Bunless Cbefore Dthough14Aabout B
14、with Cfrom Dexcept15AFirst BSecond CThird DFourth. 语法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes
15、, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wal
16、l to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we shou
17、ld remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 阅读理解A13、AHelp wantedCan you spend two hours a week doing some gardening? We are in need of help from 2 pm to 4 pm every Saturday. If you word like to help out, please
18、call Elaine at 44357792A Telephone MessageFrom:Jessica To:LucasDate: May5 Time:15:00Message: She says that you must put onYour sports shoes, cap and sunglasses; bringSomefood and drinks at the school gate at 8 am tom
19、orrow.Tel: 8467-6352. Taken by:JimFoundFeb13,2016/6/30An ipad was found in the library on the morning of Feb12. Please call 334567898 or come to Class 2, Grade 8 to get it.LostMarch 7, 2016Lost near Man Street. Puppy is 6 months old. He is a black schnauzer (雪纳瑞狗)。
20、He is very important to me.Reward . Please call Allen at 89567778.1If you are interested in a part-time job, you can call _.A4435-7792 B8467-6352C3345-6789 D8956-77782Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate _.Aat 8 am on May 5 Bat 8 am on May 6Cat 15:00
21、on May 5 Dat 15:00 on May 63What will Jessica and Lucas do?AGo to a party. BGo to a movie.CGo climbing. DGo shopping.4A student in Class 2, Grade 8 found _.Aa telephone message Ba pair of sunglassesCa dog Dan iPad5What can you infer(推断
22、) according to the fourth piece of information?APuppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer.BAllens dog went missing on Man Street.CWe treat him as my family member.DYou can get a reward if you call Allen.B14、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they
23、could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to doDNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our ownPeople have been trying to understand the human body for a long timeIn
24、2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our familyIt is because of small things named “genes” in our bodyIn 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special l
25、anguageIn 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its partsScientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all doBy understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more pe
26、ople from several illnessesMost people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick peopleOther people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from
27、getting jobsMan will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isnt limited in use1When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?AIn 2BIn 3CIn 4DIn 56What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?AThe “map” of DNABA special languageCSmall parts of DNADSeve
28、ral illnesses7What did the two scientists first discover in 4?AThe “map” of DNABA new illnessCThe language of DNADA message of DNA8What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobsBMake medicine for new illnessesCMake maps of humanDMake people les
29、s attractive9What do people think about DNA technology?AIt can cause good or bad resultsBIt can cause good resultsCIt can cause good results but wont workDIt can cause only bad resultsC15、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Mayb
30、e thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier th
31、an stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the sam
32、e on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases
33、.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than
34、driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt
35、 noticeCgo everywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that &n
36、bsp; .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes you
37、r neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.D16、 Caring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of a living classroom. High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care o
38、f nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is "so cute". She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesn't feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brush her. "She gets m
39、ad if you sometimes don't even pay attention to her.And she doesn't like people to ride her. "Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with an
40、imals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮带) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. " I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. "Cleaning the rabbit's cage is something she didn't
41、 like to do. " I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. " But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning " hand taming (驯养) ". They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes, that includes snakes and even a ki
42、nd of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. "They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(个性) and they c
43、onnect with different humans. "1What are the students doing according to the passage?AKeeping animals as pets.BProtecting the environment,CTaking care of the animals.DExperiencing the future life.2According to Paragraph 4, Zembrano's Snickers is probablyArabbitBhorseCbirdDmouse3When trainin
44、g animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .Acomparing with anotherBshowing some picturesCdownloading informationDsetting an examplE17、Once again, God seems to have put a homeless person in my path. Lately, I have regularly come into contact with people that I just cant ignore .His name is
45、 Mark and I was surprised to hear that he is only three years older than me. He looks so much older! He was on the counter, asking for money. I parked my car and plonked(砰地放下) myself down on the curb(路边) to talk. People were driving by and looking at us, but I didnt care.He told me about his life. H
46、ow much of his story I believe, I dont know. He told me he was dying-that part I believe, for he could hardly walk and had trouble catching his breath.I asked what I could do to help him. He said all he wanted was a slice of pizza. I gave him $3, the only cash I had . He said he wanted to go to get
47、the food himself, but he was stopped from the shopping center for begging. I said I would get it for him and asked if he wanted something to drink . Then he asked for a(n) ride to the trail in the woods where he had his tent. Usually I dont give rides to strangers, but this was just up the street, a
48、nd quite honestly he had no physical threat to me. When we parted, he held my hand for a long time and we just looked at each other wordlessly for a few moments.At that time, he wasnt a homeless man and I wasnt a sufferer .We became just two souls making a human connection I dont know if I will ever
49、 see him again, but I know I will never forget him. God bless you, Mark, and your beautiful blue eyes and gentle soul.1“ignore” in the first paragraph may mean _.Anotice Bpay no attention to Ccare for Dforget2Why did the writer agree to give Mark a free ride ?A
50、Because he wanted to help the homeless person without any doubt.BBecause he was willing to help anyone.CBecause he thought Mark was not strong enough to harm him.DBecause he thought Mark was gentle.3The passage shows what Mark was like through the use of _.Adescription of his thoughts.
51、Bdescription of his dialogue.Cdescription of his looks and actions Dpeople around him4Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.AHow to help Mike BMikes influence on the writerCWhy the author agreed to help Mike DHow the writer felt about Mikes own stories F18、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that d
