1、【英语】初中英语动词提高训练一、动词1 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。2Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A.smellsB.tastesC.fe
2、elsD.sounds【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。3If you do that, you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；c
3、atch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口，故选B。5John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned off
4、B.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得到消息joined in参加，加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。6My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我
5、的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表；win the heart of赢得的心；stay in touch with与保持联络；get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。7Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【
6、分析】句意：看！你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。8You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it（ ）A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思give away赠送；分
7、发；cut off切断，切掉；take after与相像；look up，查阅，查找根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D9Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （红海行动） A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是孩子，连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”，主语是my husband，
8、第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.，不但而且，当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。10 Jack, dont forget your homework. It _ today. OK, I will finish it on time.A.should finishB.should be finishedC.cant finishD.cant be finished【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关
9、系，因此要用被动结构be finished, cant：不可能，故选B。【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。11 I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC.agree with【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touc
10、h with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析12Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案
11、选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。13 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. He by people all over the world.A.was looked atB.was looked up toC.was looked forD.was looked down【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look a
12、t: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。14My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me si
13、t by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。16Please_ the lights
14、to save electricity before you leave the room. A.turn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉； turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答
15、案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。18Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：我们明天去野餐好吗？嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于，由决定”。 故答案选C
16、。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。19Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。20_ late again, Bill! A.
17、Dont to beB.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：比尔，不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以dont开始，后面跟动词原形，故答案是B。 【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。21What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salt
18、y咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。22_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD.Dont【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加dont，故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。23We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A.carry outB.ta
19、ke outC.bring outD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和out构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。24I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析
20、】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。25Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?Yes, it sounds _.A.wellB.loudlyC.beautifullyD.sweet【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你听过Stay Here Forever这首歌吗？是的，它听起来是甜美的。sound听起来，是系动词，后面接形容词。well、loudly和beautifull
21、y都是副词，故选D。【点评】考查系动词后面接形容词，注意识记单词词性。26 Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A.has; hasB.is; isC.has; isD.is; has【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？很高兴。他长什么样？他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等
22、身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后 有名词small eyes ，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。 【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。27To keep healthy，Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired A.took upB.caught onC.carried outD.made for【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，
23、Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行。make for前往; 冲向。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them. A.heat it upB.heat up itC.heat them upD.heat up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了，如果你想吃的话应该热一下。heat up加热，跟代词作宾语时放在中间。此处指代these dishes，故用th
24、em，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。29These photos _ me _ the old days when I was young.A.let; thinkB.remind; ofC.make; thinkD.take; to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事=make sb think of sth。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。30We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
