1、【英语】初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I_you, I_go there at once.Aam, wouldBwere, wouldCwere, willDam, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be要用were；will要用过去式would，结合题意故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。2- Come and join us, Jim! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dh
2、ad had 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。（1）、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” （2）、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去
3、完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。考点：考查虚拟语气3Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.Ashould have ar
4、rivedBshould arriveCshould have had arrivedDshould be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。故选A考点：情态动词4The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.Abe given Bbeing given Cwill be to give Dwere given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每
5、天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形 或者“should + 动词原形” 。结合句意和语境可知选A。 5 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。考点：if
6、引导的虚拟条件句。点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。6 If I went to the moon, I _ bring something unusual back to the earth.AcouldBwillCwouldDshall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将
7、来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。7 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it
8、 on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。8I argued with my best friend. What should I do?-If I _ you, I would say
9、sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。9If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果
10、我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设，所以要用虚拟语气，用过去时。故选D.考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。10Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut forBIf it were not forCBut thatDUnless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not for要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless
11、除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。11_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he readBWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to readDDid s
12、he suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?考查虚拟语气。suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？故选A。12If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气，if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式，主句用过去将来时。句意：如果我是你的话，我会去那儿的。1.57-What
13、 would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气，对于将来的假设，主句用过去将来时，从句用一般过去时，且be动词为were，故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查，根据
14、句子的结构，选C13 If I you,I buy a bike for him.Awas,would Bwas,could Cwere,would Dwere,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。14If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.AwasBwereCwereDare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我是你
15、，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。15 I_ a big house for my family if I _ a lot of moneyAwould buy, have Bwould buy, had Cwill buy; had Dwill buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。考点：考查虚拟语气。16-What would you do if you _ the tra
16、ffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework firstBsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at onceDsaw;call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。17Peter is going to Larrys party. But he doesnt know what to wear.If I _ him, I _ wear a hat.
17、 It makes him cool.Aam, willBwere, willCwere, wouldDwas, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过
18、去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。根据句意可知是于现在的情况相反，故选C考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。18 -What would you do if you won a million yuan? - _.AI shall give it to charities BI will buy snacks CI wont put it in the bank DId giv
19、e it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有一百万，你会做什么？ 我会把它捐给医学研究。根据上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 这是对现在的虚拟，所以回答时用would do ，故选D项。 考点：考查虚拟语气。19If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.Aam, wouldBwere, willCwere, wouldDwas, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to s
20、ee a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。20The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.Ais going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; isnt rainyCis going to; wont rain Dare going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一
21、致。排除B、D；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。21 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果可能的话，我肯定会帮助你的，但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情，故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考点
22、：考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。22If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas Cwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“shou
23、ld （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法23（题文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I _ you. Its more polite.Awere Bwill be Cam【答案】A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词
24、原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。24If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.Awas；stay, go Bam；stay, go Cwere；to stay, go Dwere；stay, go【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用would/should+动词原形，从句用一般过去时（be动词用were）。另外，would rather do sth
25、 than do sth是固定句型，表示“宁可也不”。故选D。考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。25 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got throughBcould get throughCwould get throughDwould have got through【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过；could get through 可能通过；would get through 会通过；would have got through 会通
26、过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have +过去分词。故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气。26If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。考点：考查虚拟语气。27Swimming in the river fo
27、r teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I _ them, I _ a shower at home.Aam; would take Bwere; will takeCwas; would take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。的确如此。如果我是他们，我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设，与现在事实相反，be动词则用were ，无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点：考查固定句式的用法。28What_you do if you had a million dolla
28、rs ? Awould Bwill Cdid Ddo【答案】A【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。故选A。29 Come and join us, Betty! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.Ahave Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】D【解析】试
29、题分析：句意：-贝蒂，来加入我们吧！-恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间，我当然会去了。分析：考查if引导的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。其句子结构为：从句：If + 主语+ had +过去完成式动词+ 主句：主语+ would （should, could, might） + have +过去完成式动词+故选 D考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。30If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气。
