1、【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream wh
2、at these houses look like inside. My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to
3、the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swim
4、ming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool. My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams! （1）Highgrove Road is next to . A.a beachB.Claires
5、schoolC.a palaceD.a big house（2）What is the colour of Claires favourite house? A.Red.B.Purple.C.Pink.D.Blue.（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house? A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Five.D.Three.（4）Claires dream is to . A.pass her examsB.buy this houseC.use the swimming poolD.live in a si
6、milar （相似的） house（5）What may （可能）Claires real house look like? A.It is new.B.It is very small.C.It is very big.D.It is clean.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中的大房子。（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一个沙滩，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由第三段的第一句可知，Claire最喜欢的房子的颜色是粉红色。故选C
7、。（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由第四段的第一句可知，Claire的梦想是住在一所和自己想象中相似的房子里。故选D。（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此希望自己拥有一所大房子。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先
8、通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出正确答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There will be no more book
9、s because we can get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways
10、. Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lo
11、ts of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more. Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read l
12、arge texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.（1）From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for .A.playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB.watching films, making telephone calls and making paperC
13、.watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD.playing games, reading books and making paper（2）Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A.The computers will keep many different books in them.B.We wont need to turn a lot of pages.C.The books will be very cheap.D.We wont need m
14、uch paper.（3）The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A.代替B.打败C.克服D.服从（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Computers are used in our daily life.B.Computers will replace shops and books.C.Computers will do everything.D.Computers can change our lives.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行The I
15、nternet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.“互联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物 ，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选A。2.The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time.“电脑上可以同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper w
16、ill be saved.“我们不需要去翻阅很多页，纸张也会被节省下来”。故排除B，D。故选C。3. replace“代替，替换”。故选A。4.文章倒数第三行Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not.“在互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故B排除。 It
17、 is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers.“人们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps be more friendly.“纸质的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers wont change these two habits.故排除C。Computers are used in our daily life.“电脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives.
18、“电脑可以改变我们的生活”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。3阅读理解 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good f
19、ood, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Farm. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didn
20、t you enjoy country life? Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem. Oh, what problem? Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Luck
21、y you! You dont understand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast every day, Jack said. Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner. （1）Alan usually went to on the vacation. A.the mountainsB.
22、the countrysideC.the seasideD.William Farm（2）Alan saw in a newspaper. A.an adB.a letterC.a storyD.a report（3）Alan spent at William Farm. A.four daysB.three monthsC.a monthD.a few weeks（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day. A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish（5）From the passage we know that . A.Alan l
23、eft the farm because he missed his familyB.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC.Alan left the farm because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD.Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看
24、到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。 （1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。 （2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。 （3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。 （4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig d
25、ied and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。 （5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。4阅读理解 Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport. It is so popula
26、r that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their first cricket game of the season. Its known as the Summer of Cricket. Most Australians will watch games on TV, listen to the news on the radio or play cricket games themselves. Many even go to the stadium and watch games. They
27、dress in green and gold and paint their faces to support their teams. Two teams of 11 people play against each other. They take turns at hitting a leather（皮制的）ball with a wooden bat（棒）,The batsmen hit the ball to score runs. The team that scores the most runs wins. Some of Australias famous people a
28、re cricket players. The sport is very popular in other countries like the UK, India, South Africa and Sri Lanka. There are more and more cricket competitions starting in China. China has a mens and womens cricket team that is gradually getting better. Men, women, boys and girls watch cricket. Tradit
29、ionally it is a sport for men, but recently womens cricket has become more popular and there are now professional（职业的） female cricketers, too. The first day of the summer of cricket is one of the best days of the year, cricket player and fan Sean Prior said. When Im at work I always have the radio o
30、n listening to the game. Cricket is a big part of my lire. If you are traveling to Australia, watch the cricket! Its just not summer without it. （1）Paragraphs 1-3 is about . A.why Australians love cricketB.how popular cricket is in AustraliaC.when Australians play cricketD.how people watch cricket（2
31、）Which of the following about cricket is NOT true? A.There are 11 people playing the game.B.The players use a wooden bat to hit the ball.C.Its a popular game in many countries.D.Only men played cricket in the past.（3）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the winning team has to score the mo
32、st runsB.Australians love cricket because some famous people love itC.there is no cricket competition in ChinaD.Sean Prior always watch cricket on TV（4）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage? A.TravelB.SportsC.CultureD.News【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了澳大利亚最受欢迎的夏季运动板球。 （
33、1）细节题。根据Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport.Its known as the Summer of Cricket.Many even go to the stadium and watch games.可知主要讲了板球受澳大利亚人的欢迎，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Two teams of 11 people play against each other.可知是两队各11人，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据The team that scores the most runs wins.可知得分最多的人获胜，故选A。 （4）细节题
34、。根据全文可知讲了板球运动，即体育，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you dont believe it，but it is trueHere are some great ways for you. Keep reading! They dont do things they can wait. We think its be
35、tter to get ready for anything. Its true. But if youll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do. They know what they want. Successful people know what they want. They never waste their t
36、ime on things they dont like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you dont want to do and think more. Itll help you find out your dream in life. _. Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are bu
37、sy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when its time for your best action.（1）Who should read this passage? A.Someone who doesnt want to waste time.B.Someone who always puts off doing ev
38、erything.C.Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.D.Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.（2）What does the underlined word useless mean? A.Not popularB.Not modemC.Not usefulD.Not hat（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer? A.By working hard
39、 and having luck.B.By waiting for success to come.C.By doing more and thinking less.D.By knowing what they really want.（4）which of the following can be put into the blank? A.They always work hard.B.They never work too much.C.They are busy with their work.D.They can do everything well.（5）Where can we
40、 probably read this passage? A.In a magazine.B.In a travel guide.C.In a storybook.D.In a postcard.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。 （1）细节理解题，根据第一段内容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人应该读这篇文章，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题，根据下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但
41、当他们应该做真正重要的事情，他们没有足够的精力。可知他们忙于一些无用的事情，not useful无用的，故选C。 （3）细节理解题，根据第三段Successful people know what they want.可知成功的人知道他们真正想要什么，故选D。 （4）段落大意题，根据第四段的内容可知有些人不分昼夜的忙，但他们忙于一些无用的事情，当他们应该做一些真正重要的事情时，他们精力不足了，所以他们从没工作的太多，故选B。 （5）推理判断题，本文主要介绍了几种不需努力就能成功的方法。这样的文章应该是出现在杂志上，A杂志；B旅游指南；C故事书；D明信片，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉
42、及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、段落大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题要正确地选取能包含段落的主要内容选项。6阅读理解 Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe. All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth. Trees are a major source（来源） of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees.
