(英语)英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案1.doc

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1、【英语】英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pocket

2、s were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a

3、mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave t

4、he money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 (1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。 (2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么

5、也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。 (3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。 (4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。 (5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是ma

6、de , 故填 made。 (6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。 (7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 (8)句意: 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。 (9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。 (10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这

7、里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel _(bore). You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why

8、_do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _(way) for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a s

9、tranger. _(volunteer) at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _(lie) down on the grass and lo

10、ok at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.【答案】 bored;not;ways;or;Volunteering;more;Secondly;who;for;to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。 (1)句意:如果你总是想做大量的工作,那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词,其后是形容词,修饰人用bored,感到无聊的,故填 bored。 (2)句意:

11、为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢?why not+动词原形,固定搭配,为什么不做某事,故填not。 (3)句意:下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数,way,是可数名词,故填ways。 (4)句意:和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词,表示选择故选,故用or,故填or。 (5)句意:在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语,故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ,故填Volunteering 。 (6)句意:给与的越多,得到的就越多。the more,the better,固定搭配,越越,根据 The more you give 可知是越多,故填mo

12、re。 (7)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是其次,故填 Secondly。 (8)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧东西拿走,或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是someone指代人,故关系代词是who,故填who。 (9)句意:到公园里去散步,然后去野餐。go for a walk,固定搭配,去散步,故填 for 。 (10)句意:躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某事很,it是形式主语,to do是真正的主语,故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意所给词意并适当调

13、整词性,时态和非谓语动词等。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there _(live) a monkey in the forest. The monkey _(climb) up a tree and looked down at the river every day. One day, the monkey saw a fisherman _(throw) net(网) into the river. Then the fisherman caught fish. Two hours later, the f

14、isherman _(leave) to have lunch. The monkey climbed down from the tree. He planned _(catch) fish like the fisherman did. The monkey was quite sure of himself because he _good at imitating(模仿). However, the net wound(缠住) itself around him as soon as he _(touch) it. When he tried to get out, he _(fall

15、) into the river. The monkey should learn how _(use) the net before touching it. But it was too late. At last, the monkey _(die) in the river. 【答案】 lived;climbed;throw;left;to catch;was;touched;fell;to use;died 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了猴子学人用网打鱼,结果丧命的故事。 (1)句意:从前,森林里住着一只猴子。live,住,动词, Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填

16、lived。 (2)句意:这只猴子每天爬上一棵树,低头看着河水。Once upon a time是一般过去时的标志,故填 climbed。 (3)句意:一天,猴子看见一个渔夫把渔网扔进了河里。see sb do sth,固定搭配,看到某人做某事,故填throw。 (4)句意:两个小时后,渔夫离开去吃午饭。leave,离开,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left,故填left。 (5)句意:他打算像渔夫那样捕鱼。plan to do,固定搭配,计划做,故填to catch。 (6)句意:猴子很自信,因为他擅长模仿。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,讲述过去是一般过去时,

17、故填was。 (7)句意:然而,他一碰到网,它就缠绕在他的周围。touch,碰,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填touched。 (8)句意:当他试图离开时,他掉进了河里。fall,掉,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。 (9)句意:猴子在摸鱼之前应该学会如何使用网。特殊疑问词+不定式是宾语从句的用法,故填to use。 (10)句意:最后,猴子死在了河里。die,死亡,动词,讲述过去的事用一般过去时,故填died。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词的用法。4阅读下面的短文,请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。 Ha

18、ve you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant _(记得) what they look like? Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _(叫做) Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition (中国汉字听写大会) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults_(正确地)wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could

19、write out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) when _(写) some characters. It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital(数码) age began, fewer and _(少) people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using p

20、inyin. As a_(结果), many people would forget the features(特征)of a Chinese character, such as its structure and _(意思)easily. Chinese characters are one of the worlds_(古老的)written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. Its not only a way for us to record things,_(而且)its important to pass on Chinese cu

21、lture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two_(部分), tian (farmland田) and li (strength力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland. 5【答案】 or;thought;others;easier;with;going;suggestions;a;if;real 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲了一个研究发现很难发音

22、的名字可能会影响一个人的未来。你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你更加值得信赖。 (1)句意:你的英语老师给你的还是你在字典里查到它的?两句是选择关系,构成选择疑问句要用or,或者,故答案为or。 (2)句意:你曾经想过是否你的英文名字会带给你好运还是不幸?have+过去分词构成现在完成时,故答案为thought。 (3)句意:一个研究发现一个别人感觉很难发音的名字会影响一个人的未来。别人:others,在句中做主语,故答案为others。 (4)句意:这个研究表明你的名字发音越容易,人们会认为你越值得信赖。根据句子结构可知是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,故答案为easier。 (5)句意:

23、研究也表明有着更多熟悉的名字的人更可能在社会上持有更高的地位。根据结构可知people后跟介词短语作定语,表示带有要用with,故答案为with。 (6)句意:换句话说,一个古怪的名字可能会组织某个人成为一名领导或者老板。stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,可知from后跟v-ing,故答案为going。 (7)句意:如果你的名字听起来奇怪,你无法改变它,你能按照下面的建议来做。the following 后跟名词,suggest的名词是suggestion,可数名词,要用复数,故答案为suggestions。 (8)句意:尝试去利用一个中间的名字如果他不难发音。

24、middle name是一个可数名词,没加a就是单数,前面要用不定冠词a,故答案为a。 (9)句意:如果你没有中间名字,你能使用一个绰号。引导条件状语从句要用if,如果,故答案为If。 (10)句意:当你去参加面试,你能解释你经常使用一个绰号因为人们发现你的真名发音很难。修饰名词要用形容词,故答案为real。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。6【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped

25、;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时,hit的过去式是hit,故填 hit 。(2)句意:2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填 leading 。(3)句意:20

26、19年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers名词复数,助动词是were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意: 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people,名词复数,故助动词是were,故填 were killed。(5)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填 To make。(6)句意: 为了确保工人们

27、的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式,stop的过去式是stopped,故填stopped。(7)句意: 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 many events ,名词复数,故be动词是are,故填are。(8)句意: 作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填 to protect。(9)句意: 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must,应该/必须,情态动词后是动词原形 , 故填 should/m

28、ust act。(10)句意: 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是will/must,总是/必须 , 故填 will/must。(11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。7【答案】 for;On;asked;to paint;Later;makes;them;thinking;faces;called 【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个艺术家想绘制出

29、世界上最美丽的东西,后来他遇见了3个人,最后发现,世界上最美丽的东西是家。 (1)句意:他开始启程去寻找世界上最美丽的东西。根据后文提到 In any church, you will find it Faith is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺的意义为寻找,填入介词for。 (2)句意:在路上,他遇到了一个神父,他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest,可知空缺的意义为在路上,on the way,故答案为On。 (3)句意:在路上,他遇到了一个神父,他问他去那里。ask,询问,根据句子用了过去式,可知as

30、k用过去式为asked,故答案为asked。 (4)句意:我想绘画出世界上最美丽的东西。paint,绘画,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,填入to paint,故答案为to paint。 (5)句意:后来,一个年轻妈妈告诉他最美丽的东西是爱。late,后来,根据句子提到a young mother told him,可知应该是后来告诉他,填入later,故答案为Later。 (6)句意:爱使得世界运转。make,使得,根据主语为love,为不可数名词,谓语用单三,填入makes,故答案为makes。 (7)句意:我如何才能绘画出它们所有部分呢信仰,爱和和平。they,它们,根据t

31、hey做了介词of的宾语,可知空缺应该用宾格形式,填入them,故答案为them。 (8)句意:他很惊讶,没有思考他去那里,他回到了熟悉的地方。think,思考,根据介词without后面加动词ing形式,可知空缺填入thinking,故答案为thinking。 (9)句意:在他的妻子和孩子的脸上,他看见了爱和信仰。face,脸,根据句子提到his wife and children,可知face应该用复数,填入faces,故答案为faces。 (10)句意;这个艺术家绘制了世界上最美丽的东西并且把它称为家。call,称,根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用call的过去式i为called,故答案为

32、called。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,给出空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 8【答案】 because;Italian;been;cooking;competition;cost;wins;to;no;amazing 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了James关于去太空旅行的梦想。 (1)句意:我的朋友詹姆斯有一个梦想,有一天他可以去宇宙旅行,因为他想知道太空是什么样子。此处是对主句的解释,故是原因状语从句引导词,because,故填because。 (2)句意:他非常喜欢意大利菜,所以他已经去意大利学习了。food是名词,其前应是形容词,It

33、aly的形容词是Italian ,意大利的,故填Italian。 (3)句意:他非常喜欢意大利菜,所以他已经去意大利学习了。根据already可知是现在完成时,have been to+地点,固定搭配,去过某地,故填been。 (4)句意:现在,他擅长烹饪,成为一名优秀的厨师。at是介词,其后应是动名词,cook的动名词是cooking,故填cooking。 (5)句意:今年他将参加一项比赛,这将花费他2英镑。根据不定冠词a可知前后应是名词单数,competition,是名词,竞赛,故填competition。 (6)句意:今年他将参加一项比赛,这将花费他2英镑。cost sb+金钱,花费某人

34、多少钱,助动词will后是动词原形,故填cost。 (7)句意:如果他赢了,他将实现他的梦想,因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词是单三形式,故填wins。 (8)句意:如果他赢了,他将实现他的梦想,因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。trip to+地点,去某处旅行,故填to。 (9)句意:如果他赢了,他将实现他的梦想,因为第一个奖励就是到太空旅行,他将呆在一个没有空气的环境里。根据 the space可知太空中是没有空气的,air是名词,其前是形容词no,没有

35、, 故填no。 (10)句意:詹姆斯认为这一定是一次了不起的经历。根据 experience 是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,amaze的形容词是amazing,令人惊异的,故填amazing。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解 Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn

36、. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries.

37、First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we som

38、etimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English.

39、 Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense.

40、This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in

41、this way.(1)You can learn to swim by _. A.reading books about itB.looking at others swimmingC.having lessons on itD.going into the river and learning(2)We should learn English by _. A.listening and speakingB.reading and writingC.both A and BD.swimming(3)What will you do with mistakes when you speak?

42、 A.Dont make mistakes.B.Study hard.C.Try not to speak English.D.Dont be afraid.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过跟游泳的对比,给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议:写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记;初学者要善于模仿;我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误,不要害怕,我们必须勇敢;大量的阅读会提高你的语感。 (1)细节理解题。根据第一段how can you learn to swim?I think the best way is to go into the water and learn

43、你怎么能学游泳?我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水里学习,故选D。 (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners和第四段Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述,听和说对初学者很重要,第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。故选C。 (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Hes afraid of making mistakesYou know we sometimes make

44、 mistakes when we speak ChineseDont be afraidWe must be brave他害怕犯错。你知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误,故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在文章中找到依据,选出正确答案,注意阅读方法的运用。10阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environ

45、ment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-rubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they

46、 will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! Its lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets. W

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