1、【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A We have some new helpers in our Community Centre （社区活动中心）. Have a look at their information cards （卡片）.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and ScienceFree from Monday to ThursdayPhone nu
2、mber: 81414887Email: oldsmith1999Allan GreenComputer programmer（程序员）Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁）Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every FridayQQ: 66776786 （Green
3、 World）（1）John Smith can help children .A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the housework（家务）（2）What can HP be?A.A hospital.B.A restaurant.C.A company（公司）.D.A school.（3）If your phone doesnt work well, you can call for help.A.81414887B.81392236C.741323748D.66776786（4）Who is G
4、reen World?A.A retired teacher.B.A computer programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A man in need of help.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smit
5、h is good at fixing computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience（经验），Good at Maths and Science。约翰史密斯,退休（退休的）数学老师, 40年的教学经验（经验）,擅长数学和科学。故选B。（2）Computer programmer（程序员），Working in HP。计算机程序员（程序员）,在惠普工作。A hospital医院，A restaurant餐馆，A
6、 company（公司），A school一所学校。程序员的工作肯定在公司上班，故选C。（3）Good at fixing（修理） computers and phones，擅长修理（修理）计算机和电话,Phone number: 81392236。从这些可以判断，程序员可以修电话，故选B。（4）从文章A good gardener一个好园丁，QQ: 66776786 （Green World），QQ : 66776786 （绿色世界），故选C。（5）John Smith is not free at weekends.约翰史密斯周末没空。从文章第四行Free from Monday to T
7、hursday星期一至星期四有空闲时间，所以可以判断周六和周天都很忙。故选A。【点评】文章理解。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a special
8、 gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store. I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, they add
9、ed their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party! Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to
10、 Annie. I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.（1）What did the writer want to
11、 do according to the passage?A.She wanted to visit Annie.B.She wanted to sing for Annie.C.She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.D.She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?A.Cupcake
12、s.B.Candy.C.Balloons.D.A birthday card.（3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .A.excitedB.disappointed（失望的）C.angryD.sad（4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.A.helpfulB.interestingC.cleverD.funny【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special gift
13、 to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数第三行Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes
14、and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。excit
15、ed感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。故选A。4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldnt be any birthday vi
16、sitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。【点评】文章的细节理解。3阅读理解 A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.Theres Mike the baker（面包
17、师）, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.Theres Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory who works on his truck（卡车）.It wont get started so we wish h
18、im luck.Along comes Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat（轻拍）and me a high-five.Were back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that its there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for hous
19、e number three.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Which of the following is true? A.Rorys truck wont start.B.Mike just learns to drive.C.Jake is Mrs. McGinns dog.D.Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （1）B（2
20、）A 【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。 （1）细节理解。根据文中Mike the baker; Mrs. McGinn, a teacher; Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）.;Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。故选B。 （2）细节理解。根据文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck（卡车）. It wont get started so we wish him luck.可知，
21、Rory的卡车还没有启动。选项A是正确的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Riverside School is a bilingual（双语）school for students of 619. You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.（1）Riverside School offers _ kinds of jobs. A.5B.6C.7D.8（2）Riverside School doesnt need _ in
22、 this passage. A.a cookB.a basketball coachC.a bus driverD.a music teacher（3）In this school, you dont have to be able to speak English if you are _. A.a Chinese teacherB.a sports coachC.a cookD.a librarian（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.If you want to work in this school, you need to be hea
23、lthy.B.A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C.A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D.You cant be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.（5）If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can _. A.call the schoolB.send an emailC.go to the schoo
24、l yourselfD.send a letter【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意:这是一篇有关Riverside学校招聘教师的简介。 （1）细节题。由第一栏中可知贵校正招聘教师，篮球教练，厨师，图书管理员和校车司机等5种工作，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据4 teachers（1 for Chinese，Maths，English and Science each可知，不招音乐老师，故选D。 （3）推断题。根据常识可知，老师一般都会说一些英语，但厨师可以不会英语没关系，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据关于librarian这一栏可知，图书管理员应该知道不同种
25、类的书，而不是知道所有的书，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据 You can send your CV（简历）to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知，如果想在RIverside学校找到工作，可以发电子邮件，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead,
26、 they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people
27、 too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for visits. Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. Pe
28、t shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you.
29、For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.（1）Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove
30、（证明） that . A.pets have the right to inherit（继承） moneyB.money can make pets happyC.its the best way to spend moneyD.some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because . A.they are ill and they need to see the doctorB.th
31、ey can make the patients happierC.they can help the doctors find out the problemsD.the doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America . A.hold pet showsB.play with the pets the whole weekC.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other peoples p
32、ets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Dogs can help people in many ways.B.Dogs can help people live happier.C.Dogs can help people do everything.D.Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。 （1）细节题。 根据文章Some pe
33、ople think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。 （2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这
34、些狗能使病人更高兴， 故选B。 （3）推理题。 根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week ，故选A。 （4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the
35、sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kin
36、ds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything t
37、hat happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches? A.To keep swimmers running.B.To keep swimmers sw
38、imming.C.To keep swimmers safe.D.To keep sharks swimming.（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks. A.Less than 80%B.More than 80%C.More than 90%D.Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks? A.The jaws and the tiger sharks.B.The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.C.The jaws
39、and the whale sharks.D.The whale sharks and the blue sharks.（4）What does the underlined word calm mean in Chinese? A.镇静的B.吵闹的C.沉默的D.任性的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。 （1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据There ar
40、e 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。 【点评】考
41、查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe. All people know that trees are im
42、portant to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth. Trees are a major source（来源） of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago. In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful an
