1、【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1This is the bike_I lost last week.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。考点:考查定语从句。2Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,
2、他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。3All the children like the teachers _ can understand them.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故
3、选C。4Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。5All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party.
4、It was really delicious.AthatBwhoCwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。6Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.AwhichBwhoCwhere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格
5、的老师”。本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。7Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.AwhoBwhichCwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主
6、语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。8Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考
7、查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。9On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the worldAthatBwhoCwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。A. that先行词是人或物,B. who先行词是人;C. whe
8、re先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是 fire,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday
9、. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beij
10、ing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。10They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。11Most students like the te
11、achers understand them well.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析:考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语,因此引导词用who.故选 B考点:考查定语从句的用法。12The story _ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.AwhoseBwhoCthatDwhere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。考
12、查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事,用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。13“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。14I like listening to musi
13、c_ can touch the heart of people.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除。that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。15-1 like to live in a room _ is big and bright.AthatBwhereChow【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那;where哪里;how怎么。先行词room在定
14、语从句中作主语,可用关系代词that代替,所以选A。考点:考查定语从句。16(题文)Do you know about Yuan Longping?Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man _ hybrid riceis famous.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhose【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:-你了解袁隆平吗?-一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who :指人,which:指物, that:可指人或物,whose:
15、指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。考点:考查定语从句。17 -Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.-Thats for sure. A person _ cares for others is popular everywhere.A who B which C whom D whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。-那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。考点:
16、考查定语从句的用法。18 What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhen【答案】C【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:你认为柠檬怎么样?很糟糕,我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人;B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词;C. which指物;D. when指代时间。关系代词which指代fruit,在定语从句中做主语。考点:考查关系代词的用法。【详解】请在此输入详解!19The first thing _ I have to do now is to keep
17、healthy.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing
18、, anything等不定代词时, 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。考点:考查定语从句的用法。20- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。21What do you think of the program Sing My Song
19、 on CCTV?-Its a good chance to those musicians _write their own songs.AwhoBwhomCwhichD/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样?这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人,引导词在定语语从句中做主语,故引导词用who。故选A。22(题文)There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.Awho BwhenCwhat Dwhich【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们上周参观的那个公园里有
20、一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中,谓语动词visited后缺少宾语,故用代词which。故选D。考点:考查定语从句。23Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?Sorry, I havent.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意:你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗?对不起,我没有。此句是定语从句,先行词是watch,指物,引导词为which/that,故答案为B。24-What do you think of the Sun Isla
21、nd? Is it worth visiting? -Of course. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为Sun Island怎样?它值得参观吗?当然,它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时,关系词用that。故选B25 The TV show Running Man is popular recently. Yes. It is the only program _ I watched this month.AwhoBwhenCw
22、hereDthat【答案】D【解析】句意:电视节目奔跑吧,兄弟最近非常受欢迎。是的。它是这个月我唯一看过的节目。修饰先行词program的定语从句中动词watched缺少主语,故用代词that,故选D。26A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.Awhich; whenBthat; whoCwhich; whoseDthat; which【答案】A【解析】句意:毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时,举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,
23、故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语,故引导词用when,当时候,选A。考点:英语从句27The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.AwhoBwhoseCthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。28- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshan
24、k Redemption?-Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.AthatBwhichCwhatD/【答案】A【解析】句意:你看过电影肖申克的救赎吗? 是的,我认为这是一部教我很多的最好的电影。首先分析句子结构,本句中的_ teaches me a lot在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词是film 指物,在定语从句中作主语,且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰,因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句,不能用which。故选A。29I will never forget the park _ I visited last week
25、. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich【答案】D【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园,它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句,park在定语从句中做visit的宾语,所以要选用关系代词,选用that./which均可,故选D。30Everyone _ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。