1、【英语】英语一般过去时专项一、单项选择一般过去时1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后,杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态
2、,故答案为A。2Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.Awere blamed Bwould be blamedChad been blamed Dhave been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:2017年8月台风“天鸽给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水,暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选A。3W
3、hen I was in university, I _ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time.Ahad feltBhave feltCfeltDwould feel【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我在大学的时候,我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情,故用一般过去时。故选C。4The careless driver is_for the traffic accident that_yesterday.Ato blame;happene
4、dBto blame;was happenedCto be blamed;was happenedDto be blamed;happened【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。5Only when the police showed her the evidence _ that she had stolen the money.Ashe admittedBshe ha
5、d admittedCdid she admitDhad she admitted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,故选C。【点睛】当“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。6Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thought
6、s, she _ the plan.Awas cancelingBcancelsCcanceledDhas canceled【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:Jessica 本打算去蹦极的,然后她想了想,又取消了该计划。由前半句 “had intended to” 可知前半句的时态为过去完成时,表示过去的过去,因此后半句为一般过去时,表示“取消计划”这一动作发生在“打算去蹦极”之后。故正确答案为C。7Ted has never been so rude!He _something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt mean that.Ah
7、as saidBhad saidCsaidDwas saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过! 他说了一些他本不应该说的话,但我认为他不是那个意思。由“he didnt mean that ”可知,说话的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C项。8(天津) Only when Lily walked into the office_that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize【答案】D【解析】【详解】
8、考查倒装。句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候,她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装,在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语,就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态,可判定用过去时态。故选D。9Did Jackson mend the computer himself?He_, because he knows nothing about computers.Amended itBhad mended itChad it mendedDhas it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。
9、句意:Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?他找人修的,因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知,Jackson不懂电脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时,it和mend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,had it mended让电脑被修,故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语,例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。(牙齿和p
10、ull之间是被动关系,故用过去分词)2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。(Mary和clean之间是主动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。(me和laugh之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用doing)10A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there
11、.Awould fallBhad fallenChas fallenDfell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。11How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.ArecoveredBhave recoveredCwas recoveringDwould recover【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你步行上班已经多长时间了?自上
12、个月我心脏病康复开始。last month是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,when引导定语从句,指代last month,指上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选A。12What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你昨天的自驾游怎么样?令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。故A选
13、项正确。13In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDis being held【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在商店楼上的一个房间里,将举行一个聚会,一些工人正忙着摆桌子。where引导的定语从句中,主语a party和hold之间是被动关系,且表示将来,用“be+动词不定式的被动式”,再根据主句时态were busily setting,可知答案为A。14-Have
14、nt you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?- Yes. My workers and I _ on it for over nine months.Ahave worked Bhave been workingCworked Dhad worked【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态,故选C。15Hardly _ when the b
15、us suddenly pulled away.Athey had got to the bus stopBthey got to the bus stopCdid they get to the bus stopDhad they got to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意: 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when.did.是固定的句式。故选D。16I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my fi
16、rst college year.Awrite Bwas writingChave written Dwrote【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D.17Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.AchangesBchangedCwas changingDhad changed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:彼得来了吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the l
17、ast minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】动词的时态一直是热点,需要根据时间状语来进行确定,但本题要根据当时的语境来进行再次确认,才得到答案。首先看到第一句话Is Peter coming来了吗?可知彼得还没有来,而下句话at the last minute最后一刻,符合一般过去时的用法中的,第一条:一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生,并且一下子就完成了的动作(即:非持续性动作)。18-I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waiter for three years, which contri
18、bute a lot to my todays work.AserveBhave servedChad servedDserved【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D考点:考查时态19 You seem to be familiar with the school campus. I _ here for three years. Its great to be back.Ahave taught Btaught C
19、had taught Dteach【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意:你似乎对这个校园很熟悉。我在这里教过3年学。回来真是太好了。根据第一句和Its great to be back.可推知,“在这里教过3年学”是过去发生的事情,现在不教了,故用一般过去时态,答案为B。20 The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been
20、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态。故选A项。【点睛】做时态题时,考生应抓住时态标志词,即题干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态,利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时,still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选,这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状态,包括了现在,与后面的一般现在时有重复部分,故排除。21This computer is different f
21、rom the one I _ in my last job.AuseBhave usedCusedDhad used【答案】C【解析】试题解析:本题考查时态,从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作, 因此选择一般过去时。考点:一般过去时及其被动式22Not only _ a promise ,but she also kept it.Adid she makeBshe madeCdoes she makeDhad she made【答案】A【解析】本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而且还坚守了诺言。23Where is my
22、phone? I cant find it.Oh, you must have left it in the library where we _ the novel.Aare readingBreadChave readDhad read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我的手机在哪里?我找不到。哦,你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知,是对过去的推测,故从句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选B。24-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua Un
23、iversity?-No, he retired three months ago. But he _ at the school for thirty years.Ahas taughtBhas been teachingCtaughtDteaches【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你父亲还在清华大学教书么?不,他三个月前退休了,但是他在那里教了三十年。根据“he retired three months ago”可知,他现在已经不再清华大学教书了,所以此处表示过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故C项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学因为看到for thirty years而误认为应该用现在完
24、成时,但不要忽略了语境, “he retired three months ago”表明他现在已经不在清华大学教书了,所以此处不能用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响,而应该用一般过去时表示过去的事情。25With his leg _ in the game, Im afraid Tony cant take part in the next match.I _ his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.Ainjuring; have contactedBbeing injured; have cont
25、actedCto be injured; contactedDinjured; contacted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意:因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了,恐怕Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。几天前我联系了他的家人,他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示“受伤”的状态,第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day,用一般过去时,所以要填过去式contacted。故D项正确。26Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop _ without even having a name.Aev
26、olved Bis evolved Chad evolved Devolves【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在早期,现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中,hip hop甚至都没有名字,从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式,所以用evolved。故A项正确。27Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government _ some effective measures to bring them under c
27、ontrol.Ahave increased; would take Bhave increased; will takeChave been increasing; takes Dhave been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型Its/was time that该是的时候了,从句中往往用过去时,也可以用should+动词原形;故答案是D。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来(可
28、做介词和连词),和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里,就一直在这里住着。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是:第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was,则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.
29、现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,分两种情况:(1)如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-,则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。(2)如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-,则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。28On h
30、earing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.Aleft; lied; disappeared Bleaving; lying; disappearedCleaving; laying; disappearing Dleft; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:听到这个消息,她毫不犹豫地冲了出去,把手提包落在沙发上,消失在远方。句中she和动词leave是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式
31、,handbag和lie是主动关系,表示动作正在进行,用lying. and连接句中的并列谓语,和rushed一致,也用过去式disappeared.故选B.29Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouragedBhad they encouragedCdid they encourageDthey encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not unti
32、l所引导的时间状语放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,故C项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时,句子要倒装。如:1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。
33、2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时,表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如: 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。 2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去,我也不去。三、only位于句首,且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如:1. Only in this
34、 way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装 的情况。 1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时,句子需倒装。如: So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如: May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点:考查部分倒装30Miss Rice once music in
35、a public school for years and now is an actress.Ahad taught Bhas taughtCtaught Dhas been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐,现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故C项正确。31The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _in China for almost twenty years.AlivedBwas livingCh
36、as livedDhad lived【答案】A【解析】考查时态题。根据who引导的定语从句可知,该记者已经回到了美国,可知住在中国20年,是过去的事情。故用A.32To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.AresultingBresultsChas resultedDresulted【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意:令她失望的是,她倾力所做的一切,给她带来的只是失败。句中“what she had devoted herself to”为主语从句,what作介词to的宾语,且d
37、evote这一动作发生在result in这一动作之前,故用resulted。33 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?- Yes. I _ it twice while I was working in the US.Ahave visitedBvisitedCwas visitingDwould visit【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-说到旅行,你去过芝加哥吗?-是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历,应该用一般过去时,选B。考点:考查动词时态34So mysteriously
38、_ missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.Adid Flight MH370 goBFlight MH370 wentCdoes Flight MH370 goDhad Flight MH370 gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:MH370航班消失的是如此神秘以至于许多困惑有待解决。本题属于so+adj/adv. that副词提前的倒装句中的一种特殊句式,排除B。因为Flight MH370消失发生在过去,故用一般过去时。故选A。考点:考查倒装句。35Little _ about her own safety, though she w
39、as in great danger herself.Adid Mary care BMary did care CMary does care Ddoes Mary care【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作,故助动词用过去时态,选A。考点:考查时态及倒装结构。36- Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but he_ in the army for three years.Aserved Bhas served
40、Cis serving Dwould serve【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:李华在军队里服役吗?不,他在军队服役三年了。根据句意说明他现在已经不在军队里服役了,在军中服役三年是以前的事情。故使用一般过去时。故A正确。本题容易错选B项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,在本句中体现不出。考点:考查时态点评:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情,不表示对现在的影响。37- Its many years since I saw you last; I _
41、 you at all.- I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt calledBdidnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt callDrecognized; had called【答案】A【解析】试题分析:第一空指的是说这句话之前没有认出对方,故用过去式;第二空有人喊名字也是发生在过去,在从句中对过去的虚拟用过去完成式。句意:-自从上一次相见已经过去许多年了,我没有认出你来。-如果不是有人喊你的名字,我也没有认出你。故
42、选A。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。点评:本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力即学即练:If I had seen the film, I _ you about it.Awould tell Btold Cwould have told D had told解析:C。句意:我如果看过这场电影,我会把电影内容告诉你了。38When seeing a stone in front of the car, _.Athe car stoppedBthe car was stoppedCthe driver stopped
43、 the carDthe car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语,故C正确。句意:当他看见车前的一块石头的时候,那位司机停了车。故C正确。39Have you worked here since you graduated?No, I _ at a factory in Beijing for six years.Awould workBhave workedChad workedDworked【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:-你自从毕业就在这儿工
44、作吗?-不,我在北京的一家工厂工作了6年。 根据答语可知,自从毕业以来,我并没有一直在这里工作,在此之前我还在北京的一家工厂工作了六年,故此处表示发生在我在这里工作之前的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。40Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _ a decision.Athey reachedBdid they reachCthey reachDdo they reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件:only放在句首,且强调状语时,后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装;再根据前面的had discussed可知,用过去时,故选B。