1、【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)一、主谓一致1Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.AamBisCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“not onlybut also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。2- Do you like pop
2、music? - Yes, very much. But _ my father _ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.Aboth, andBeither, orCnot only, but alsoDneither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢流行音乐吗?是的,非常喜欢。但是我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考查并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都;B. either, or或者或者,表示两者之一;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. neither, nor既不也不,表示两者都不
3、。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意, 故答案选D。3_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have【答案】A
4、【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。4There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next S
5、aturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。5Look! There _ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.AisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则,离be最近的some milk(不可数),所以用单数is,故选A。6The boys _ from America like ChinaAwho isBareCwhich isDwho are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:
6、这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。7 Either Eve or Herb _ been invited by Lucys parents already.AhaveBhasCwasDWere【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。Either . or.或者或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是现在完成时的标志词,结合句意,故选B
7、8 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.ATwo-thirds; is BTwo-thirds; areCTwo-third; is DTwo third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B考点:考查分数的用法。9Look, the set of keys _ _on the teachers desk.
8、Aare Bwere Cis Dwas【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。考点:考查动词。10(题文)In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.Ais; are Bhas; isCare; is Dhave; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
9、书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型,主语books是复数,所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时,而句子主语为the number of them,所以该用is,因此选C。【考点定位】考查主谓一致。11Wechat(微信) is very popular. _ the young _ the old are getting interested in it.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBetween; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:微信很流
10、行,不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neithernor:既不也不;B. Eitheror 或者或者;C. Not onlybut also 不但而且;D. Betweenand介于与之间。由“popular”(受欢迎的,流行的,大众的)可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。12There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Awill beBwill haveChasDis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查ther
11、e be 结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。考点:考查固定结构。13This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; wasBhad been; isCwas; has beenDhas been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;
12、后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。考点:考查动词的时态。14 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。The number of 的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。考点:考查主谓一致。15-Lucy, the
13、re _too many things on the desk. What a mess!-Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.AhaveBisCare【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。16More than one boy _ to play badminton with girls in our class.Achoose Bis choo
14、sing Care choosing Dchooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语的单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。17-I saw Toms father bought lots of bo
15、oks yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B18The number of tourists _ over 33 million this year.Yes.
16、A large number of tourists _ so far because of the new look of our city.Aare; have comeBis; has comeCare; has comeDis; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。考查主谓一致。the number意为“的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可
17、知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。19I cant decide which shirt to choose._ the blue one _ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.ABoth, andBEither, orCNeither, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。-这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词,A两者都;B或者或者;C两者都不。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词。20-How time flies! Three years since we came to t
18、his school,-Yes,it a good memory.Ahave passed; isBhas passed: isCpass; has beenDpassed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。-是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。21 _ Lily _ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.ABoth, andBNeith
19、er, norCEither, orDNot only, but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Bothand两者都; Neither nor既不也不;Eitheror 或者或者;Not onlybut also不但而且。根据语境,所以选B.考点:考查连词。22_ Jim_ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.AEither orBNeither norCBoth andDNot only
20、but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either or 或者或者; B. Neither nor 都不;C. Both and都;D. Not only but also不仅而且。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。23- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.-Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.ANot only; but alsoBNeith
21、er; norCNot; butDEither; or【答案】A【解析】句意:-不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但而且;B. Neither; nor既不也不;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者或者。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。 not only b
22、ut also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.24Mike, please turn down the music, _Lucy _Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.Aneither; norBeither; orCnot only; but alsoDboth; and【答案】D【解析】句意:迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither,
23、nor既不也不(二者都不);B. either, or 或者或者;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. both, and和二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。25 What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.AareBwereCisDwas【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-晚饭你想去吃什么?-面条或者米饭都行,我不介意。either or 或者或者。either or 连接主语时,谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致,即
24、就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时,rice是不可数名词,所以系动词用is。故选C。26_ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.AEither, or BNeither, nor CBoth, and DNot only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者或者;B. Neither, nor既不也不;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不但而且。根据“I love them so mu
25、ch.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Bothand 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; Not onlybut also不但而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is h
26、ard working.27 What would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread _ OK.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你喜欢吃什么?面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。28The number of the volunteers in our city _3,000. And fifty percent of them _ students.Ais, is Bare, is Cis, a
27、re【答案】C【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语29Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave bee
28、n, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。30-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。