1、【英语】英语动词的时态专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _ tomorrow.Awill rainBrainsCdoesnt rainDwont rain【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。【考点定位】考查动词的时态。2May I speak to
2、Mary?Hold on, please.She_in the kitchen.Ahas cookedBcookedCwill cookDis cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:我可以让玛丽接电话吗?请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话,应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事,故用现在进行时be doing,故选D。3_ you _ my watch? Yes, I _ it on the table just now.ADid , see , saw BDid , see , see CHave , seen, saw. DHave ,
3、 seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意:你看见我的手表了吗?是的,我刚才在桌子上看到了。第一个空根据答语中的Yes, I _ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对现在造成的影响,所以问句应用现在完成时,结构为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,所以用have,see的过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚才”,它是表示过去的时间状语,是一般过去时的标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。4I _ a picnic with my b
4、rother last Sunday. It was great.AhaveBhadCwill haveDam having【答案】B【解析】句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。5Sam,I called you yesterday,but you were not at home.Oh,I at my aunts.Aam
5、Bwas Chave been Dwill be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:- Sam,昨天我给你打电话了,但是你不在家。-哦,我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知,这里叙述的是昨天的事情,所以答语也应该用一般过去时,故选B。6-Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?-No. Although it for more than a week, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened【答案
6、】C【解析】【详解】句意:你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。和一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。7I saw Mr. While in his office just now.No, it _be him. He has _Beijing and will come back next Friday.Amustnt; gone toBmustnt; bee
7、n toCcant ; been toDcant ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意:-我刚才在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不可能是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。表达“不可能”的推测,用cant,不能与mustnt(禁止),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。8Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill haveBwi
8、ll beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析:句意:你为什么走那么快,爱德华?十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。9Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?At 200 p.m. I will
9、 meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:你知道你的叔叔明天将什么时间到达达州吗?下午两点。当他到了机场,我会去接他。get to +地点,到达某地;arrive,到达,如果后面加地点,要加介词in(大地点),at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据句意可知用将来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。10The factory
10、over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.Aproduces,was produced Bwas produced,producesCproduces,produces Dwas produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这个工厂每个月生产1200多辆车,我的车就是2013年在这里生产的。根据句意可知,第一个空是主动语态,且是一般现在时,主语是the factory,故填produces; 第二个空表示“the car”被生产,且动作发生在2013年,故填was produced。故选A。11Neither Amy nor
11、 her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parent
12、s是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。12 Would you like to watch The Great Wall 长城with me?- Certainly. I dont mind _ it again although I _ it twice.Ato see, saw Bseeing, have seen Cto see, have seen Dseeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:你愿意跟我去看长城吗?当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据I dont mind _ i
13、t again和although可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。13Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_in Hongkong for ten years.Aworks Bhas worked Chad worked Dwould work【答案】C【解析】句意:OShea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根据Before OShea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完成
14、时态;故选C14The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。15He _ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bha
15、s been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续的,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表示状态,故答案为C。16Andy, with his parents, _ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.Ahave gone Bhas
16、been Chave been Dhas gone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安迪和他的父母去了香港,他们将在那里呆上一个星期。考查现在完成时。have/has been to:表示去过某地,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;have/has gone to:表示到某地去了,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一个星期”可知Andy不在现场,故用have/has gone to,本句主语是Andy,with his parents是伴随状语,可知has gone to;选D。17 What do you think of the young lady? She is har
17、d-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。18Lets turn on the TV and watch the football match.Its too late. It_for an hour. And the result w
18、as 1-0.China won.Ahas finished Bhas begun Chas been on Dhas been over【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一个小时了,结果是1比0,中国赢了。has finished结束了,现在完成时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据句意Its too late以及后面the result was可知,比赛已经结束了,
19、故应选D。19-Where is your son Jimmy living now?-He _ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.Ahas left forBhas been toChas gone toDhas been in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-你儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?-他在中国扬州已经两年了。本题考查现在完成时用法。A. has left for“已经动身去某地”;B. has been to“已经去过某地”;C. has gone to“已经去了某地”;D. has been in“已经待在某地”;根据语境 for
20、two years和句意,确定句子的时态是现在完成时;并表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in+地点。故选D。20Larry, were glad you have arrived. We _ to drive to the station to meet you.Abegan Bwould begin Chave begun Dwere beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响
21、;were beginning正要开始。根据句意were glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。21The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”,是不及物动词词组,没有被动语态,排除C、D选项,根据句中
22、的时间状语in 2015,可知句子的时态是一般过去时,take的过去式为took,排除A选项,只有选项B符合题意,故答案选B。22- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面
23、。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。23(广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试) What do you think of WeChat? Talking on WeChat _ peoples way of communicating in the recent few years.Ainflunences Binfluenced Cis influencing Dh
24、as influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:你认为微信怎么样?近几年,在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时,故选D。24一You look tired. Whats the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I cant have a good sleep.Aslept Bam sleeping Cwas sleeping Dhave slept【答案】B【解析】句意:你看起来非常累。
25、怎么啦?因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。25Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:-你哥哥在哪里?-哦,他去图书馆了,露西也去了。1.have been to sp.表
26、示去过某地,主语在说话人的地方,指从某个地方回来了,通常可与表示次数的状语连用; have gone to sp.表示到某地去了,没有回来,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场,可能在去某个地方的路上,在去的那个地方,或回来的路上;have been in sp.意思是一直呆在某个地方。根据上文“Wheres your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”结合语境可知“去图书馆”没有回来了,可知用has gone to sp.;2.so + be动词/助动词/情态动词+另一主语 ,此句型中需将主谓语倒装,表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物,例如,He is an English teach
27、er. So am I. 他是英语教师.我也是英语教师。 so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词, 此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人 或“物 ,.主谓语不需要倒装,这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,例如,-He will go to England for his holiday tomorrow.他明天要去英国度假. -So he will. 的确如此。本句意思是露西也已经去了,故用So has Lucy;选C。26 What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _
28、 the classroom.Awas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时,你正在做什么?结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。选A。考点:考查动词的时态。27Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahad Bwill have Cwere havi
29、ng Dare having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭的时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考查动词时态辨析题。while当的时候,表示从句动作和主句动作同时发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。28I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait【答案】A【解析】句意:昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at
30、that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。29-Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I _the news with my mobile phone.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading【答案】B【解析】句意:-刚才你看到一个穿红衣服的女孩经过吗?-没有,先生。我正在手机上读新闻。read读,动词原形或过去式;was reading过去进行时;would read过去将来时;am reading现在进行时。根据对话的情景可知,这里表示刚才正在做的事情
31、,应用过去进行时态,故选B。30Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。