1、【英语】英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析一、主谓一致1Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayAam allowed Bare allowedCwas allowed Dwere allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;Neither . nor .连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态。2There is only one position. The boss has to choose
2、 Jack Tom to be a manager.Aboth; andBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语eitheror,或者或者,故答案选C。点睛:A. both; and两者都,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不也不;C. either; or或者或者;D. not only; but also不仅而且;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个
3、不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。3Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,
4、第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。4It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父
5、母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。5In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩
6、。在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。6Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场
7、篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。7This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,
8、_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与listeningmaterial保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。 点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。togetherwit
9、h连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。8_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时
10、,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。9_ Tony _ Frank likes the CDThey think the music is too noisy.ANot only; but alsoBEither; orCNeither; norDBoth; and【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also不但而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者或者:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor既不也不;D. Both; and和都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故
11、选C。考点:考查连词辨析。10There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.Awill beBwill haveChasDis going to have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be 结构的一般将来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其它,所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be,也就正确了,故选A。考点:考查固定结构。11I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,
12、but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time.Awas shopping Bwere shoppingCare shopping Dwent shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。12_ a big party in our school in two weeks.AIt i
13、sBIt will beCThere wasDThere is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。13Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?No, _. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.Athere isntBit isntCthey arentDthere is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?没有。但你可以去阳坊路
14、,那里有一家。根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。14Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment.AamBisCareDbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent
15、 of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。15-What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?-Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grassATwo fifths; is BTwo fifth; is CTwo fifths; are DTwo fifth; are【答案】A【解析】句意:你认为这里的环境怎么样?棒极了!五分之二的陆地被树
16、木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺的词为分数;分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于1,分母加s,所以五分之二的表达方法为two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致的原则,所以第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。点睛:“分数或百分数名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词,如果是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;如果是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出的机器有五分之二是新产品
17、。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%的肉都变质了。16 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查t
18、here be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。17 your friend Tim have a new i-pad?No, he doesnt, but I have one.AAre BDo CIs DDoes【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个
19、新的i-Pad?不,他没有,但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。考点:考查助动词。18There _ two concerts tomorrow evening.Awill areBare going to beCis going to beDare going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B考点:考查there be 的将
20、来时19_ you_ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:bothand表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither nor表示两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either.or.表示或者或者 ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。故选C。考点:考查连词。20About_ of the books in our school library_ written in Chinese.Afour-fi
21、fth; isBfour-fifths; areCfourth-fifths; isDfourths-fifth; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查数词的用法。21_ Jim_ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.AE
22、ither orBNeither norCBoth andDNot only but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either or 或者或者; B. Neither nor 都不;C. Both and都;D. Not only but also不仅而且。根据句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。22-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practiceBis practicingCare pract
23、icingDare practice【答案】B【解析】句意:格雷斯在哪里?她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, e
24、njoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。23-_a clock on the wall. It _ three hands.AThere has, has BTheres, hasCThere have, has DThere has , have【答案】B【解析】句意:在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。点睛:there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);hav
25、e(has) 表示某人拥有某物。24Taking exercise_a good way_our body strong.Aare, to keepBare,keepingCis, keepingDis,to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。25Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays.AwatchesBto watchCwatchingDwatched【答案】A【解析
26、】句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;watched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。26There_ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?Awill haveBis going to beCis going to have【答案】B【解析】句意:下个月将有一
27、个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗?there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时,故选B。27-Im waiting for the visitors very anxiously.-Look, here _ these visitors.Acome Bcomes Cgo Dgoes【答案】A【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors
28、,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。28 Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee? Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Ais; with Bare; to Cis; to【答案】A【解析】句意:你想要喝哪一种饮料,茶还是咖啡?哪一种都可以,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以,故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢而不喜欢,结合句意,任何一个都喜欢,故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡,故用w
29、ith milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。29Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,
30、不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。30Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AareBbeCisDam【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only.but also.,不仅而且,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。考点:考查主谓一致。