1、【英语】英语强调句练习题及解析一、初中英语强调句1It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it wasis+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。2It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he ca
2、me home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。3Was it last summer _ you and your friends went to Moscow? A.whenB.howC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗?A. when什么时候; B. how怎样 ;C. which哪一个;D. that那个。此处是强调时间状语,强调句的一般疑问句的
3、基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分,故选D。 【点评】 考查强调句,注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。4Taian is a really comfortable city to live in. _, and its worldfamous for Mount Tai. A.So it isB.So is itC.So it doesD.So does it【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固
4、定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。 【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。5- made her ashamed of herself?- the lowest mark in her class.A.What; Because she gotB.Was it what; GettingC.What was it that; That she gotD.What was it that; Get【答
5、案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说
6、疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。6It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/wh
7、o(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was,其余的时态用It is。7It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met
8、 the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到那年他从非洲回来,他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式:It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用,牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。8Its in the city you are going to pay a visit to _ this kind of beer is pr
9、oduced. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。本句强调的是地点状语in the city you are going to pay a visit to。句意:就是在你们要去参观的这座城市里,生产了这种啤酒。故B正确。【点评】随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总
10、是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征:Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that; 二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that? 三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:It is/was+被强调部分+that,isnt / wasnt it? 四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/ how it is (that) +主语+谓语!9It was wit
11、h his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state _the 70-year-old man built a political name. A.to fighting, whereB.of fighting, thatC.of fighting, whereD.to fighting, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approach to doing sth.做某事的方法。句意:这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,故选D。【点评】强调句型
12、。1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语)。在这个句型中,it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭;It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。
13、It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物,用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.10It was with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.be
14、cause; whichD.that; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B11It was the culture, rather than the language, _ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A.whereB.whyC.whatD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:是文化,
15、而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。12Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _ she chose the course. A.howB.whatC.thatD.why【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣,所以她选择了这门课。强调句型:“it is+被强调部
16、分+that+其他”。根据题意,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句的基本结构,掌握that为常考点。13It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填; thatB.where; thatC.不填; whereD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强
17、调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。14Wow. It is rather cold today.Yes. _ yesterday.A.So it is B.So it wasC.So was it【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:哇!今天天气相当冷。是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。15It wasnt until Monday night _ we were told t
18、hat Unit 5 would be excluded(排除). A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not.until的强调句型,故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not.until的强调句型的应用。16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分
19、析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影?当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,
20、被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。18It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构
21、:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。19I wonder _ that brought the Olympics back to life. A.who it wasB.who was itC.it was whoD.was it who【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。2
22、0It was the typhoon was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao. A.which; thatB.what; whichC.that; whoD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:正是被称为天阁的台风袭击了珠海和澳门。这是一个含有定语从句的强调句型, was called Tiange是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the typhoon,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which或者that;第二个空是强调句型中的that,故选A。【点评】考查强调句型和定语从句,强调含有限制性定语从句的主语。21It was in 196
23、9 _ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship. A.whenB.thatC.at that timeD.just then【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。这是强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。故答案为B。【点评】考查强调句型。22Its not until mid-night _ the baby stopped crying. A.whenB.thatC.whichD.while【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜,婴儿才停止哭泣。此句式not .unt
24、il.句式的强调句型,即“It is/was not until.that.”,故选B。【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及not .until.句式的强调句型。23It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现:强调句型It is/was not untilthat;倒装句型Not until。
25、在其他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 24It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少
26、地点状语,所以用where,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其基本结构为“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”,所以用that,故选D。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。25 It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ? Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A.was itB.wasnt itC.di
27、d itD.didnt it【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? 是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasnt,故答案选B。 【点评】考查反义疑问句。26 Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A
28、.what it was thatB.what was it thatC.it was what thatD.was it what that【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it isthat,该句型的特点是去掉it isthat句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。 【点评】考查强调句和宾语从
29、句,掌握强调句型的结构。27He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldnt help feeling proud of our country. A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.sees【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时;it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故选C。 【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句
30、式“。it is/was the+序数词+that从句”。28It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。 【点评】考查强调句
31、,掌握其结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。29Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; whichC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary scho
32、ol teachers 和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语;第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。30_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long before thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/wasthat/who。