1、【英语】英语动词练习题及答案一、动词1Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。2Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答
2、案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。3Have some ice cream, please. Mm, it tastes_.A.goodB.betterC.well【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。嗯，尝起来很好。结合句意可知没有比较，故排除B。感官动词，看做系动词，后加形容词。尝起来，good形容词，好的，well副词，好地。故选A。4This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastesC.s
3、mells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉，触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布，故用动词feel（触摸），选A。5John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed off关掉heard from得到消息joined in参加，加入looked after照顾根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。6This kin
4、d of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice； goodB.well； wellC.nice； wellD.good； nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。故选C。7How many _doctors are there in your hospital, David?_them _over one hundred.A.woman, The number of, isB.women
5、, A number of, areC.woman, A number of, isD.women, The number of, is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，的数量，空三，主语是the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of，的数量，a
6、 number of.，大量的。8Emilys new books are very popular. They were _in an hour.A.sold outB.showed upC.put offD.took out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完；B.showed up揭露，出现；C.put off推迟，延期；D.took out取出；根据句意：艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内_。故选A。9Who reached the station on time?I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minut
7、es earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did故选C。句意是：谁按时到达了车站？我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。10_your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A.Look upB.Keep away fromC.Take backD.Stick to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away
8、from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。11Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。12Mum said: “If you
9、 _ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.” A.look afterB.run awayC. run afterD.take away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。13When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A.were; hadB.was; hadC.were;
10、haveD.was; have【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。14My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took of
11、f脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选
12、B。【点评】考查短语辨析。16As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止进入”， run out of “用完东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。17Tom _ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A.looks likeB.takes a
13、fterC.doesnt take afterD.isnt like【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。take after和look like都含有“像一样”之意,但是look like主要是指表面像,而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又由后半句可知选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18My friend Amy text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she e-mails on QQ.A.is used to send; used to sendB.used to send; is u
14、sed to sendingC.used to send; used to sendD.is used to sending; used to send【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我，但是现在她_通过QQ给我发电子 邮件。根据but now可知第一空应为used to send过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除，故填be used to sending习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳
15、总结并记忆。19Dont eat too much. Youre too fat.Yes. I have 5 pounds now.A.put upB.put downC.put onD.put out【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：不要吃得太多，你太胖了。是的。我现在已增重5公斤了。 put up意为“张贴,举起”;put down意为“放下,镇压”；put on意为“增加；穿上”；put out意为“扑灭”。 根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查put构成的短语辨析。20Theyre not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, becaus
16、e it the weather. A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。21My brother _ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A.is used toB.was used toC.used toD.get used
17、 to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥过去喜欢集邮，但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形，过去常常。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选。【点评】考查动词短语。22 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam. He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.A.cheer himself upB.calm himself downC.let himself downD.warm himself up【答
18、案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。-他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。23What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it _ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你觉得鱼汤怎么样？嗯，味道有点咸。三个选项都是连系动词：look看起来，smell闻起来，taste尝起来，后面都接形容词。salty咸的，根据常识是尝出来的，故选
19、C。【点评】考查连系动词辨析题。熟记这些系动词的意义和用法。24He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _ he? _. Its really bad for him to keep quiet all the time. A.hasnt; YesB.has; NoC.does; YesD.does; No【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎没有朋友和他一起分享喜悦和忧愁，是吗？是的，对他而言，一直保持安静真地不好。这是一个反意疑问句，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，而且后半句的动词在时态，人称和数等方面必须和前半
20、句的动词相呼应。根据句中的few，可知陈述句部分是否定，相当一个否定句，后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式，即助动词+主语（人称代词），原句是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，所以简短的疑问部分用does he，回答反意疑问句；和回答一般疑问句结构一样，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定结构”。由于他一直保持安静，可知，他很少有朋友分享喜悦和忧愁，故应作否定回答，故答案选D。 【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。25If you cant read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A
21、.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你读不懂这些生词，你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找，动词+副词结构，当代词作宾语时，要放在动词与副词之间（动词+代词+副词）。根据上文the new word，复数，要用代词的宾格them，故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词（动词+副词）宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构，确定代词作宾语的位置。26_ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.NotB.WontC.DoesntD
22、.Dont【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通灯变绿了，才能横穿马路。本句为否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的构成是在句首加dont，故答案是D。 【点评】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的构成方式。27I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某
23、事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。28She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night A.read，readB.read，readingC.reading，readD.reading，reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析。29He always his friends about everythingIn
24、 fact，he has no thoughts of his own A.agrees withB.plays withC.deals withD.talks with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是同意他朋友的一切事情，实际上，他没有想过他自己。agree with同意某人的意见；play with玩耍；与玩；deal with对付；处理；talk with与交谈。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。30 Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A.shut downB.get on withC.stay away fromD.put away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该_香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和.相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
