1、【英语】非谓语动词测试题一、单项选择非谓语动词1The lecture _, a lively question-and answer session followed.Abeing givenBhad been givenCto be givenDhaving been given【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词fo
2、llow的动作之前。故选D项。2Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good research
3、er 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。3Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。4_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in huma
4、n bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。5A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.At
5、o leaveBleftCleavingDleave【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张，至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。分析句子可知，空格处做伴随状语。且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。6(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.Abeing allowedBallowingChaving allowedDallowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医
6、疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。A. being allowed表示被动且正在进行；C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；D. allowed表示被动且完成，故选B。【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。7(湖南) There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle
7、of the grassland, _ at the night sky.Ato stareBstaringCstaredDhaving stared【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语I，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B正确。考点：考查非谓语动词用法8_ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.AUnders
8、tandingBTo be understoodCBeing understoodDHaving understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。9Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ to help them succeed academically and per
9、sonally.AdesignedBdesigningCto designDbeing designed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。10（四川）Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of him.AamazeBamazingCamazedDto amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed
10、感到惊讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选C。11The island, _ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.Ajoining Bhaving joinedCjoined Dto join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。故选C。12The rainfores
11、t is an amazing place, _ with plants and animals that arent found anywhere else in the world.Afilling BfilledCbeing filled Dto fill【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。13With the homework _, the students can go to have a p
12、icnic.Abeing done BdoneCdoing Dto do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。【名师点睛】with复合结构“with复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。(1)with + 宾语 + 形容词The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随）(2)with
13、 + 宾语 + 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）(3)with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）(4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）(5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turne
14、d, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。(6)with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didnt sleep well. （表原因）一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如：With her mother away from home, th
15、e little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。14Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man _ from around 2,300 BCAdatedBdatingCdatesDto date【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前230
16、0年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 BC故选B。15The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_ regularly, can improve our health.Abeing carried outBcarrying outCcarried outDt
17、o carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out。句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选C。考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if
18、等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。16We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作表语。句意：我国将继续坚持走和平发展的道路并且承担更多国际责任。remain done表示保持一个状态，remain to do sth.表示有待要做的事情，还未发生，根据句意“我国将继续坚持走和平发
19、展的道路并且承担更多国际责任”。故B选项正确。17 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.ABeing dressed; pick outBDressed; pick outCDressed; be picked outDHaving dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，
20、所以用pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式1.主语be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的), interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。2.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。3.主语+be +too +adj. +to do。4.不定式短
21、语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。6.在“疑问代词 + 不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确18 herself with routine o
22、ffice work, she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupyingBOccupiedCBeing occupiedDTo be occupied【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A考察现在分词做状语：句意：每天忙于办公室的日常工作，她没时间照顾孩子。Sb occupy oneself with sth某人忙于某事，这里的she和occupy是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，如果这题没有herself，就应该填occupied，用于词组be occupied with。选A。考点：考察非谓语动词。19_ the convenience of d
23、igital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have enjoyedDEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。20_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完
24、成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是we，face的用法为，sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth，根据题中的with可知，选B。21The discovery of new evidence led to _.Athe thief having caughtBcatch the thiefCthe thief being caughtDthe thief to be caught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the thie
25、f与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。22The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _ those lovely children running and playing around.Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDto have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的happy.是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子
26、中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to.故选A项。23Do you mind if I smoke here?I suggest you go to the separate room _ for smokers.Ato reserveBreservingCreservedDbeing reserved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗？我建议你去为吸烟者预留的单独房间。A. to reserve表主动和将来；B. reserving表主动；D. being reserved 表正在被留；C. r
27、eserved是过去分词。此处与前面的room是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动，意思是：被预留的房间，符合句意，故选C。24(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.AusedBhaving usedCusingDuse【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在
28、分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义； 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他
29、匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。25The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.AforcedBforcingCto be forcedDhaving forced【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府计划引入新法律，迫使父母对他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，_ parents to take more responsibility for the education of the
30、ir children作定语，修饰new laws ,force用非谓语动词形式，force与主语The government是主动关系， 用现在分词形式表示主动，force与bring in是同时发生的，不用完成时，故选B。26(2009陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato takeBto be takenCtakingDbeing taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”
31、；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。27The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.AroseBrisingCto riseDrisen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正
32、在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke，是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。28(北京)_ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.AOrderingBTo orderCHaving orderedDOrdered【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：(因为)那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。books和order是动宾关系，即order the books/the books a
33、re ordered，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句because they were ordered.，故选D。【点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. =as soon as sb. does sth.。2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。4. 分词作条件状语相当于if, unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given, supposing, considering, provided, c
34、ompared with等。5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。29If you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _.AsupposingBsupposeCto supposeDsupposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是youll find th
35、e palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the palaces和suppose是被动的关系，省略the palaces are。故选D。30Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend _Chongqing.Athat; to visit Bwhen; to visitCthat; visiting Dwhen; visiting【答案】B【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。
