1、【英语】高一一般将来时专项练习题一、单项选择一般将来时1I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Ssturday?Aam leaving;takes offBleave;takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道
2、星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题2 If you _ his wifes income_ his own,the total of their income _ 3000 yuan.Aadd; to; will add up toBadd; to; adds toCadd up; to; adds up toDwill add; for; adds up【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。排除D。Add.to 把.加在., add up to总计达, add to增添。句意:如果把他妻子
3、的收入和他的收入加起来,总计达3000元。考点:考查if引导条件状语从句及词的用法点评:if引导条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。3We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.Ahad been improved Bwill be improvedCis improved Dwas improved【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生,所以用将来被动。【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子
4、的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态,对句意的理解就很关键了。4If my brother doesnt go to the evening party, .Aneither do IBI will eitherCeither will IDnor will I【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句,表示“也不是”,因为if条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。考点:考查倒装句5What you learn today _ of practica
5、l use when you hunt for a job.Ais provedBprovesCwill be provedDwill prove【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。考点:考察时态和系动词用法6Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to play the piano well.Ayou wouldBwould youCyou willDwill
6、 you【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。考点:考查倒装句和时态7Chinas present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont actDwont act【答案】
7、C【解析】试题分析:句意:中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕,如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境,我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态,选C。考点:考查时态8A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.AmeetsBwill meetChas metDmet【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可
8、以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。9Come in and sit down and I _ you what Ive found recently.AshowBwill showCshowedDwas showing【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句义:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西,祈使句后面接and/or连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。10 What do you want for breakfast, Mike? I think I _ some bread and milk.Aa
9、m going to haveBhadCwill haveDam having【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-迈克,你早饭想吃什么?-我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时,will表示临时决定,符合句意,be going to计划,打算,be doing即将做,都不符合句意。所以选C。考点:考查时态11It is only with the help of scientific research _ bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we willBwe willCthat we doDdo we【答案】A【解析】试
10、题分析:考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意:只有在科学研究的帮助,我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考点:考查强调句结构12By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是
11、时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态13Sarah _ for Beijing tomorrow, so she cant go to have a picnic with us.Ahad leftBhas leftCis being leftDis leaving【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:Sarah明天就要动身去北京了,所以他不能和我们一起去野餐了。根据tomorrow判断句子表示将来,而选项中只有D选项可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事情,选D。考点:考查动词时态。14Turn on the television or ope
12、n a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.Awill often seeBoften seeCare often seeingDhave often seen【答案】A【解析】考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时,这是一个较为固定的句型。15 Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? Oh, I forgot. I _ her now.Awill callBwill be callingCam cal
13、lingDam to call【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 考查情态动词。句意是:你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗?-哦,我忘了,我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定,故选A项。考点 : 考查情态动词16We have decided that either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.Ais handing outBare to hand outCare handing outDis to hand out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一
14、致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either.or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。【点睛】本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。be about to+动词原形,意
15、为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。17-Lets throw a surprise party for moms 50th birthday. -Thats a good ideaWe_several of her friends.AinviteBhave invitedCare invitingDwill invite【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意:让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。好想法,我们将邀请她的一些朋友。18Peace is necessary to all. After
16、all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that _ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.Aare benefitedBwill benefitCwill be benefitedDhad benefited【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时,故选B。考点:考查时态19 Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for
17、you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.Aforget; Id rather buyBforgot; Ill buyCforgot; Im going to buyDforget; Id better buy【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤:1. 确定第一空:忘了买你需要的书发生在过去,用过去时。2. 确定第二空:will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意:对不起,我忘了买你需要的书。没关系。放学后我自己买。综上,故选B项。20 Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the me
18、eting this afternoon Dont you forget it! Ok, I AwontBdontCwillDdo【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了!好的,我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。故A正确。考点:考查时态21The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system not to prepare them for a specific job.AwillBshouldCcouldDmay【答案
19、】A【解析】B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。22 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, I _ it myself.ApostBam going to postCwas postingDwill post【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和 be about to 更多地表示是按计
20、划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。考点:考查时态23Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.Awould have Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】C【解析】句意:请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知,“上课”是将来发生的动作,主语I与have是主动关系,用一
21、般将来时。故选C。24The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.AseeBwill seeCwould seeDsaw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。25
22、With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country_economically.Awill compete Bwere to compete Cis to compete Dcompetes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:随着全球化席卷世界,如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力,学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时,强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来;B项时态错误,不应该有过去时;D项通
23、常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来,故C项正确。26If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。27- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill
24、 checkDwould check【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。28 How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking
25、forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到 来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态29Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to
26、the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:猜猜这是什么,我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。太好了,那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事,所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,很明显不符语境。故选A。30 - James, do you know its Kates birthday tomorrow?- Really? I _ her a present after work this afternoon.Awill buyBam going to buyCam buyingDam to buy【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:杰姆斯,你知道明天是凯特的生日吗?真的吗?我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情,用一般将来时。故选A。考点:考查时态。