1、【英语】英语动词练习题20篇一、动词1Who told you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。句意是:谁叫你擦窗户的?爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。2MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A.smellsB.feelsC
2、.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。3- Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A.put onB.looked afterC.gave upD.turned off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意:当你
3、外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?-我的邻居,一个热心的女人。A.穿,张贴;B.照顾;C.放弃;D.关。结合句意可知选B。4 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗
4、尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。5 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A.soundsB.tastesC.feels【答案】B 【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。6Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One R
5、oad?Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意一带一路是什么意思?让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road?一带一路是什么意思?可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D7This kind of cloth _ soft.A.feelsB.tastes
6、C.smells【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。8My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A.stand forB.win the heart ofC.stay in touch withD.get into the habit of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯stand for代表;win the heart of赢得的心;stay in to
7、uch with与保持联络;get into the habit of养成的习惯get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯根据句意可知选D【点评】考查动词短语辨析。9Look! The light in your bedroom is still on. Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it offB.to turn it downC.to turn it upD.to turn it on【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!你卧室的灯还亮着. 对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;tu
8、rn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A. 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。10This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A.nice; goodB.well; wellC.nice; wellD.good; nice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。故选C
9、。11Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动) A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋红海行动。Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”,主语是my husband,第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。【点评】考查be动词。注意Not only.but also.,不但而且,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。12The chees
10、e cake _ so good that I cant wait to eat it. A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香,我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝;feel感觉;sound听起来;smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,但是根据后半句cant wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析,熟记单词,根据语境判断答案,注意基本逻辑关系。13一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?. N
11、o. Bob helped me with it.A.write downB.talk aboutC.work out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你自己解决的那个数学题吗?不是的,Bob帮我的。solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。14Mum, what are you cooking? It_ so sweet.A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells【答案】D 【解析】【分析】:妈妈,你正在做什么呢?闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”;feel“感觉”;sound“听起来”
12、;smell“闻起来”。结合语境,故选D。【点评】考查系动词辨析。15We should keep the windows _ in order to let the fresh air in.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于的状态。句意:我们应该让窗户_让新鲜空气进来。根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。故选A。【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。16Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room. A.t
13、urn offB.turn onC.turn upD.turn down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在你离开房间之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉; turn on 打开;turn up开大; turn down 关小。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:我们明天去野餐好吗?嗯
14、,这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于,由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。18She works very hard, so she will _ in _ the exam.A.successful; passB.success; passingC.succeed; passingD.successful; passing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。19Dont _ your pa
15、rents. Its very important. A.look up toB.laugh atC.give upD.talk back to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:不要和你的父母顶嘴。这是很重要的。look up to表示钦佩,敬重;laugh at表示嘲笑;give up表示放弃。根据句意不要和你的父母顶嘴,故答案为D。【点评】考查固定短语 talk back to 顶嘴。20_ late again, Bill! A.Dont to beB.Dont beC.Not beD.Be not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要再迟到了。本句为祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否
16、定句是以dont开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是B。 【点评】考查否定祈使句的构成,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。21一Please dont moveor I may hurt you with the scissors一OK,Ill_A.keep stillB.stay awakeC.remain silent【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:请不要动,否则我用剪刀会伤到你。 好,我不动。keep still静止不动;stay awake不睡觉;remain silent保持沉默。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。22Your toys are here and there. Please _,
17、Linda. A.put away themB.put them awayC.put them outD.put up them【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的玩具到处都是,请把它们收起来放好。put away 把东西收起来放好;put out扑灭, put up 举起,搭建;当宾语是代词时需要把代词置于动词与副词之间,故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定短语动词。23If you cant read the new words, you may _ in the dictionary. A.look it upB.look up itC.look them upD.look u
18、p them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你读不懂这些生词,你可以在字典里查到它们。look up查找,动词+副词结构,当代词作宾语时,要放在动词与副词之间(动词+代词+副词)。根据上文the new word,复数,要用代词的宾格them,故填C。 【点评】考查代词作短语动词(动词+副词)宾格时的位置。根据短语动词的结构,确定代词作宾语的位置。24Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China. A.take pride inB.take care ofC.
19、take an interest in【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪。A. take pride in对感到自豪,B. take care of照顾、照看,C. take an interest in对感兴趣;根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义。25In front of the house _a big tree. A.haveB.hasC.isD.are【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为;房子前面是一棵大树。因为是第三人称单数形式所以排除A、D。此题相当于The
20、re be 句型,故选择C。【点评】考查系动词,考生应注意固定搭配以及对应语法。26Janet, could you _ your room? It is really in a mess. Dont worry Daddy. Ill do it at once.A.get toB.tidy upC.dry up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮特,你能把你的房间收拾一下吗?真的很乱。别担心爸爸,我马上做。get to到达;tidy up整理;收拾;dry up干涸;弄干。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。27Jack will go back to his hometown tomorro
21、w. Lets go to the airport to _. A.see off himB.see him offC.pick him upD.pick up him【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克明天要回到他的家乡,我们去机场为他送行吧。see off送行;pick up捡起;(用车)接某人。根据句意可知用see off,此处off是副词,作宾语的代词应放在动词后副词前,即:see him off。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,注意代词放在动词后副词前28Lets join_the game, it seems very in
22、teresting. A.onB.forC.inD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入,为固定短语。故选C。【点评】考查固定短语join in。29As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完,耗尽(主语是物)”,keep out“阻止进入”, run out of “用完东西(主语是人)”;选项C是被动形式,其后应加介词of,故选B。30Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A.bringsB.broughtC.bringingD.to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做,故选D。【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。