1、【英语】阅读理解日常生活类练习题 经典1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a
2、 grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to
3、make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fou
4、rth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you m
5、ade the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and
6、 set high but achievable goals. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter wha
7、t happens.（1）It was _ for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question. A.excitedB.difficultC.unusualD.easy（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.I thought my mother might regret her decision.B.I thought my mother might want to go home with us.C.I realized ho
8、w lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D.I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that _. A.how she gets on well with her motherB.its difficult for her to make a decisionC.she has learnt a lot from the experienceD.adults have to face the
9、difficult decisions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the nightI had saidyes，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解
10、题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with usBut I will never forget what the experience has really taught meIve learned a lot because of this separationThere are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our lifeWe need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。 【点评
11、】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve p
12、roblems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands
13、 up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight
14、 is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.（1）The underlined
15、 word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to _. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn students not to fightC.advise stud
16、ents to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an _ tone（语气）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands
17、up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres somet
18、hing you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sing a Song of People by
19、 Lois Lenski Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with thei
20、r hats on, Going in the doors;15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd; People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too; Peop
21、le who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city people You see but never _!（1）The poem is about a _ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means _. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best wor
22、d for the blank is _. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。 （2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alo
23、ne，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。4根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida start
24、ed the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clearto avoid unsuitable interactions（不适当的互动） between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks
25、students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子） It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from h
26、iding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click（点击） here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make
27、 the rule no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _. A.one Portland schoolB.some schools in Flori
28、daC.one Pennsylvania schoolD.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。 （1）推理题。根据 Some sc
29、hools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the clas
30、sroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机
31、，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据Interested?Click（点击） here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 I walked into a str
32、anger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you. We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her ove
33、r. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that
34、 she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because th
35、eyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same f
36、or the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the garden.（3）What did the writers husband think when he saw her action? A.The lit
37、tle girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writers favorite color according to the passage? A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for
38、the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。 （1）细节题。根据Excuse me. I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故
39、选D。 （2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。 （4）推断题。根据I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。 （5）主旨题。作者走
40、在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should mov
41、e the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came
42、 home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried. No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is importa
