1、VOCABULARYsecurity security P36P36 security sikjuriti n.安全;确信;保证-safety n.security guard 保安人员national security 国家安全financial security 金融安全 secure 安全的(safe adj.)insecure 不安全的-unsafemoderatormoderator moderator mdreit n.调停者;主持人 moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的 v.缓和;使适中+ator 人 调解人n.主持人n.观众n.论坛n.管理者hostaudience
2、forumadministratordetox detox detox di:tks n.戒瘾;戒瘾诊所You should break free of your devices and go on a digital detox.a detox clinic 戒瘾(诊)所;戒毒所戒瘾(诊)所;戒毒所 n.上瘾;瘾;入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子adj.上瘾的adj.使人上瘾/入迷的addictionaddictaddictedaddictivefundraisingfundraisingfundraising fndreizi n.筹款;募款Try every means to raise f
3、unds for local education.switch switch P34P34switch swit v(用开关)改变,转换;交换,调换;调班 n开关;改变,转变 switch onturn on打开(电灯、无线电等),接通(电流等)switch offturn off 关上,断掉(电源等)switch from.to.从转变为switch over 换台,换频道 at the flick of a switch 轻轻一按开关“开开/关关”电器用电器用turn/switch on/off都可以;都可以;“开开/关关”水或煤气只能用水或煤气只能用turn on/off。motivat
4、e motivate P34P34motivate mutiveit vt.激励;激发 motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 motivation n.动力;诱因;积极性occupy occupy P34P34occupy kjupai v使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等);占去(时间);使忙于,忙着;任职,执政 occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事/忙于某事 occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的be occupied(in)doing sth./with sth.忙着做某事/忙于某事 occupation n.
5、侵占,占领;(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用,居住;工作,职业be busy doing/with sth.be engaged in doing professionvocationemploymentcareertake up profileprofileprofile prufail n.概况a job/employee profile 工作/雇员简介distract distract P35P35distract distrkt vt.转移;分散;分心 distract sb.from sth.把某人的注意力从某事上移开,分散某人的注意力 distraction n.分心,分散注意力的事;
6、使人分心的事 distracted adj.注意力分散的;思想不集中的 distracting adj.令人分心的The cat tried to distract his friends attention and took his fish.constantlyconstantly constantly knstntli adv.经常地;不断地 constant adj.恒定的;不变的;不断的;连续发生的a constant stream of visitors all daytravelling at a constant speed of 50 m.p.h.不断的恒定的toweltow
7、eltowel taul n.毛巾,手巾throw in the towel 认输The rat threw in the towel,crying away from home.拳击比赛时,如果拳击手的助手朝擂台里扔东西,这位拳击手就会被自动取消资格。教练如果判断他的子弟兵不能获胜,有时会 叫 助 手 扔 条 毛 巾 进 入 场 中(throw in the towel),裁判就会立刻停止比赛。因此,throw in the towel就代表投降的意思。access access P35P35access kses n.进入;接近;接触的机会 have/get/gain/obtain acc
8、ess to.得以接近/使用/进入give access to 准许进入(to为介词)accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的be accessible to 可进入的;可使用的(to为介词)The ramp(斜坡)gives access to disabled people.rely rely P36P36rely rilai v(为生活或生存而)依赖,依靠;信赖;指望 rely on sb.依靠,依赖rely on/upon sb.for.依靠某人获得rely on/upon sb.to do sth.指望/相信/依赖某人做某事rely on/upon it that.相信/指望
9、(it作形式宾语,that从句作真正的宾语)reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 reliability n.可靠性I often rely on instant food because I am so bad at cooking.depend on/uponcount on/uponhave faith indeadline deadline deadline dedlain n.截止时间;界线;最后期限The employee worked overtime to meet the deadline.procrastination procrastination procrast
10、ination prukrstinein n.拖延;延迟;耽搁 procrastinate v.拖延;耽搁All things around might cause his procrastination.appropriate appropriate P38 P38 appropriate pruprit adj.适合的;专属的;特有的 be appropriate for/to.对适合It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.It is appropriate that sb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是恰当的 appropriate sth.fo
11、r sth.为拨款 appropriately adv.恰当地A gentle handshake is appropriate when greeting someone for the first time.spitspit spit spit vi.吐出;啐唾沫(常表示愤怒或鄙视);怒斥(spitting,spat,spat)She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.“You liar!”she spat.吐出怒斥headphones headphones headphones hedfunz n.(pl.)听筒;
12、耳机earphonesmicrophonebin bin bin bin n.垃圾箱,仓,箱a rubbish bin 垃圾箱a bread bin 面包箱considerate considerate P39 P39 considerate knsidrit adj.慎重考虑的;体谅的;为别人着想的 It is considerate of sb.to do.某人做真体贴 consider v.考虑;认为consider doing.考虑做consider sb./sth.as/to be.认为某人/物是 consideration n.仔细考虑;深思take sth.into consid
13、eration 考虑到;顾及promote promote P39P39promote prmut vt.升级;促进;奖励 promote sb.(from sth.)to sth把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth.to.把某物推销给be promoted to.被提升为 promotion n.提升,提拔;晋级;促销活动,推广She worked hard and was soon promoted.clarifyclarify clarify klrifai vt.使清楚;阐明;澄清;净化(clarified,clarified)clarification n.澄清;净(
14、纯)化;清化(理);说(阐)明;解释The son has to clarify what he wrote for his father.headlineheadlineheadline hedlain n.大字标题;(pl.)新闻广播的摘要This Japanese figure skater hit the headlines throughout the world.占据头条max outmax outmax out(钱)花光,(信用卡)刷爆I cant believe Ive maxed out all my credit cards again!in contrast to in
15、contrast to P44P44in contrast to 与形成鲜明对比contrast v.对照;使成对比 n.对比,对照contrast with 和比起来;和形成对照by/in contrast 与相反;对比之下In chess,the contrast between black and white is easy to see.In contrast,her Valentines gift was not as good as her friends.districtdistrictdistrict distrikt n.区域;地域;行政区the City of London
16、s financial district 伦敦市的金融区a school district 学区necessity necessity P46P46 necessity nisesiti n.急需,必需;(pl.)必需品;贫穷We recognize the necessity for a written agreement.Air conditioner is an absolute necessity in this climate.necessary adj.必需的;必要的;必然的;无法避免的 necessarily adv.必要地;必然地;不可避免地U 必要C 必需品toothpast
17、etoothpastetoothpaste tupeist n.牙膏toothbrush n.牙刷soapsoapsoap sup n.肥皂shampoo n.洗发露hair conditioner 护发素item item item aitm n.一件商品,项目;条(款);帐目;一则,一条(新闻)an item of news=a news item 一条新闻He sells some of his unwanted items in the yard sale(庭院大甩卖).unprecedentedly unprecedentedly unprecedentedly npresidnti
18、dli adv.空前地 unprecedented adj.空前的;无前例的In 1903,the Wright Brothers made an umprecedentedly great airplane flight.personal finances personal finances personal finances(个人的)财务管理 finance n.资金;财政;金融;财务 v.资金供给,筹措资金Shanghai University of Finance and Economicsthe Minister of Finance 财政部长 financial adj.财政的;金
19、融的;财务的financial services 金融服务The money will go to finance a new primary school.jar jar jar d n.广口瓶a jar of coffee 一罐咖啡The boy has a jar full of glowworms.invest invest invest invest vt.投资;花费invest in sth.投资,投入,购买昂贵的东西 investment n.投资,投资物investor n.投资者;投资机构He invests all his money in property.lifelon
20、g lifelong lifelong laifl adj.终身的;一生的enduringall-timelifetimepermanentultimatevision vision vision vin n.视力;洞察力;想像力;幻想have a good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision 视力好/极好/差/模糊/正常visible adj.看得见的,可见的visibility n.可见度,能见度,可见性,明显性good visibility 能见度高n.版本adj.视力的,视觉的adj.虚拟的versionvisualvirtuallikewiselik
21、ewiselikewise laikwaiz adv.同样地,相似地The big man hates the small man;likewise,the small man hates the big man.objectivelyobjectivelyobjectively bdektivli adv.客观地objective adj.客观的;就事论事的 n.目标,目的 正面负面中立 positive(积极的)、optimistic(乐观的;抱乐观看法的)、approval(赞成;同意)、supportive(支持的)negative(消极的;否定的)、pessimistic(悲观的)、
22、disapproval(不赞成;反对)、questionable(可疑的;有问题的)、doubtful(怀疑;未必)、suspicious(怀疑的;令人怀疑的)、skeptical(怀疑的;心存疑惑的)neutral(中立的)、objective(客观的)、impartial(全面的)、disinterested(中立的)阅读:阅读:作者情感态度类词有态度的选项objectivelyobjectively uninterested(不感兴趣的;冷淡的;漠不关心的)、unconcerned(冷淡的;漠视的;漫不经心的;不关心的;无兴趣的)、indifferent(漠不关心;不感兴趣;)confu
23、sed(糊涂的;迷惑的;)、puzzled(困惑的;迷惑不解的)biased(有偏见的;倾向性的;片面的;)、prejudice(偏见;成见)、contemptuous(轻蔑的)、subjective(主观的)不感兴趣困惑的偏见阅读:阅读:作者情感态度类词没有态度的选项objectivelyobjectively objectively bdektivli adv.客观地 objective adj.客观的;就事论事的 n.目标,目的 objection n.反对的理由;反对have an objection to(doing)sth object n.物体,宾语 v.反对object to
24、doing sth 反对做某事equip equip P45P45equip ikwip vi.装备,配备 equip.with.用装备equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某事的条件be equipped with 装备着 equipment n.设备,器材;配备,装备a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备The worker equips himself with several items.nail nail nail neil n.指甲;钉子Im going to the salon to get my nails done.Unit 2 VOCABULARY