1、【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）试题分类汇编经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Jackie visited his grandparents on their farmAnd he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓）in the woodsHe practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the targetAs he was walking back，he saw Grandmas pet duckWithout thin
2、king，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed itHe was very afraidHe knew Grandma loved the duckShe would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killedHe then hid the dead duck under a treeHis sister Susan saw it allbut she said nothing After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，lets was
3、h the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”Im sorry but I need Susan to help clea
4、n the house”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed These “remember the duck” went on for many daysThen finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longerHe came
5、to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duckShe gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I knowYou see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thingBut because I love you，I forgave youBut I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you”（1）What did Jackie hit with the
6、 slingshot at last?A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（2）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because _ A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（3）Jackie helped cl
7、ean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because _ A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him toC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farmB.Its impossible to let gi
8、rls keep secrets for youC.It makes you feel better to tell than to hideD.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这
9、样做，这样有助于我们成长。（1）细节理解题。从he saw Grandmas pet duckWithout thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed it可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember t
10、he duck?”So Jackie did the dishes可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。（3）细节理解题。从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2阅读下列短文，从下
11、面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B It was July 17th of 2017. The little helpless girl, who had trouble walking, was going out into the wide world. In June 2016, I got the idea that I was going to America as an exchange student. With tears in my eyes, I said goodbye to my family. After I finally arrived at th
12、e airport in Burlington, Vermont. I was welcomed by my host family. They didnt know much about my disability. “I hobble a little, but I dont see it as a problem.” I think its the will that decides what you can and cannot do, and the disability doesnt matter! Before I went to the US, I knew I was goi
13、ng to miss home. But I went! Why? Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to give up my breath when I was born! My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand. I remember clearly after she finished reading it, she came into the room, gave me a big
14、 hug and said, “You are a fighter.” My host family supported me so much during the year. In school, small notes were sent out to all my teachers, by e-mail, to tell them about my disability. Everything worked greatly. By the end of my year, exchange students were asked to talk about our years. I spo
15、ke in front of about 100 people! I was extremely proud of my “speech”. The following day some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.” My year in Vermont was the best thing Ive done so far! I proved I AM A FIGHTER and that NOTHING IS IMPOSSIBLE!（1）How did the author go to the US
16、?A.By busB.By carC.By boatD.By plane（2）What did the writers mom tell the host mom in the email?A.The writers familyB.The writers daily lifeC.The writers birthD.The writers disability（3）How did the writer feel about her speech?A.ExcitedB.SadC.ProudD.Unsatisfied（4）What can we know from the passage?A.T
17、he writer enjoyed her exchange life.B.The writer was not happy with her host family.C.Only the writer made a speech in front of about 100 people.D.The writer joined the army and became a fighter.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：只要努力，一切皆有可能。细节理解。根据第二段After I finally arrived at t
18、he airport in Burlington, Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选。细节理解。根据My mother wrote my host mom an e-mail and told her about my hard birth so they would understand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。故选。细节理解。根据倒数第二段 I was extremely proud of my “speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。推理判断。根据最后一段 My year in Vermont was the best thin
19、g Ive done so far!可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think abou
20、t the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life. Heres a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big s
21、teps, even though its so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we cant find any excuse not to do it.” “Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and a
22、ttitudes. During World War, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvemen
23、t”. Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything. （1）Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us _. A.we should do everything in big stepsB.how to change ones life with one small stepC.we should try a lot of sudden changesD.how t
24、o find a small step without any excuse（2）The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “_”. A.提高生产率B.增加成本C.增加出口量D.提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should _. A.make changes at the end of the yearB.do few experiments with “Kaizen”C.do things with hard to achieve goalsD.t
25、ake a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A.You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.B.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.C.You cant find any excuse not to reach a big goal.D.“Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World War.【答案】（
26、1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了应忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的目标，一步步地去实现它。（1）B细节理解题。根据who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life（最近写了一本书一小步可以改变你的生活）可知，故选B（2）A细节理解题。根据by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes（通过尝试一个小的、持续的进步来代替突然地改变）可知，选A（3）D细节理解题。根据Forget the too bi
27、g, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones（忘记太大的、难以实现的目标，只想想小的）可知，本题选D（4）B细节理解题。根据Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it（莫勒学习了这个主意，然后做了一些实验）可知，本题选B【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案
28、。4阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。During the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument. Tom was so angry that he beat Peter hard across-the face.Peter felt hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote down in the sand the
29、se words, “Today my best friend Tom beat me in the face.”It was very hot, but they kept on walking and walking until they found a river, where they decided to take a bath. Suddenly Peter got stuck in the mire （泥潭） and started getting down. Seeing that, Tom rushed over and saved him. After Peter got
30、recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”Feeling surprised, Tom, who had slapped （掌掴） and saved his best friend, asked Peter, “After I beat you, you wrote something in the sand but just now you put down what I had done on a stone. Why?”Pet
31、er replied, When someone hurts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”Hearing that, Tom was deeply moved. He understood what Peter had said and
32、done.（1）What happened when Tom and Peter were travelling in the desert?A. Peter hit Tom in the face.B. They had an argument.C. They didnt believe each other.D.Peter got lost while walking.（2）Where did Peter write the thank-you words after he was saved?A. In the sand.B. In the mire.C. On his face.D.
33、On a stone.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. We can learn how to write down something.B. We can learn how to fight back when being hurt.C. We can learn how to thank or forgive others.D. We can learn how to move somebody deeply.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A. Sand and stoneB. A dange
34、rous travelC. Someone hurts usD. Someone is friendly to us【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Tom与Peter是同学，两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵，Tom生气地打了Peter，Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了：Tom打了我的脸。后面他们遇见了一条河，Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了，Tom救了他，这是Peter在石头上写了：Tom救了我。Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话？Peter说：当有人伤害你时，要让原谅之风吹走它，但有人帮了你，就要永远怀着感恩之心。 （1）细节理解题。从Duri
35、ng the summer holidays, two classmates, Tom and Peter, were travelling in the desert. As they were walking, they had an argument.可知他们有了争吵，故选B。（2）细节理解题。从After Peter got recovered from the danger, he wrote with a knife on a stone, “Today my best friend Tom saved my life.”可知选D。（3）主旨概括题。从When someone hu
36、rts us, we should take it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does some-thing good for us, we must carve （雕刻） it on a stone where no wind can ever do that.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅，故选C。（4）主旨概括题。A.石头与沙子； B.一次危险的旅行； C.有人伤害了我们； D.有人对我们好。通读全文后可知选A最合适。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识
37、别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解 I walked quickly out of my church. It was late. My dad was waiting. I stared at the parking lot. Then I saw my dads little red Honda. “Get in! Get in! Why are you so late all the time?” The ride home was not much more than five minutes but each minute moved slowly.
38、We were stuck behind an old man. He wasnt going more than 15 kilometers an hour. My dad started to shout, “Learn how to drive, Grandpa!” He hit the steering wheel（方向盘） with his hands. He was really angry. “Dad, stop it. Why do you always?” He cut me off, “Id not get stuck at the light without this f
39、ellow!” The old man got to the light just as it was changing. “Youre free! Drive away quickly,” I thought. I looked over my dad. “Can you believe that, Steph? I get stuck at every light. There are so many stupid drivers out there, he said angrily. Who gives him the right to shout at someone? Anger b
40、uilt inside me. “What if I shouted at my friends when they asked me for help?” I said. I looked out of the window, trying to catch my breath. “You know, Steph, I think you are going to be a psychologist（心理学家）,” he said. I remembered the last time I tried to say something, he had fumed, “Dont tell me
41、 how to drive! If I want your opinion, Ill ask for it! Think about what you say before you talk.” Usually, hed be angry that I would doubt his authority （权威）, but this time, he accept what I had said. A sense of pride rose up in me. It had been a short drive, but it had been the best car ride of my
42、life.（1）According to the passage, we could see the father was_. A.impatient and bad-temperedB.generous and kind-heartedC.polite and easy-goingD.rude and cold-blooded（2）Why did Stephs dad drive slowly on the way home? A.Because there were too many traffic lights all the way.B.Because there were too m
43、any cars on the way back.C.Because there was something wrong with his car.D.Because an old man before them drove very slowly.（3）What does the sentence “Learn how to drive, Grandpa” mean in 2nd Paragraph mean _. A.The old man can t drive well.B.The old man drove so slowly that he stopped Stephs fathe
44、r.C.The old man didnt have a drivers license.D.Stephs father wanted to teach the old man how to drive.（4）The underlined word “fumed” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_”. A.got angryB.got upsetC.got excitedD.got disappeared（5）Why did a sense of pride rise up in Steph? A.Because he had doubled his fathers authority.B.Because his father accepted what he had said.C.Because he was going to be a psychologist.D.Because his father changed his decision this time.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B
