1、【英语】高一英语完形填空解析版汇编含解析一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a close childhood friend. He spent the last eight years attending night 1 to get his bachelors degree (学士学位) while also doing a full-time job. Last month, after years of late nights and weekends of studying, he 2 graduate
2、d. He 3 in our hometown after high school, 4 most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs. Over time, work, families, and other 5 have made it difficult for us all to be 6 in our hometown at the same time. I put forward a wonderful idea: plan a weekend
3、 that wed all be 7 to fly back to our hometown to surprise him and celebrate his 8 . It was so much fun 9 the affair. The bait (诱饵): his mom told him that he was going to have 10 with just his grandparents to celebrate. Little did he know that the family dinner would 11 a 20-person affair with frien
4、ds from all around the states. I got to 12 a cake so that everyone 13 could enjoy it. When the guest of honour arrived to dinner with the 14 , he was greatly surprised and told us it made him feel special. The white lie dinner plan was a great 15 for me.1. A. clubB. partyC. cafeD. school2. A. finall
5、yB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. luckily3. A. taughtB. stayedC. arrivedD. married4. A. butB. soC. orD. for5. A. adventuresB. requestsC. experiencesD. arrangements6. A. insideB. apartC. backD. out7. A. safeB. eagerC. freeD. anxious8. A. birthdayB. achievementC. examinationD. wisdom9. A. debatingB. studyingC.
6、 planningD. controlling10. A. lunchB. dinnerC. timeD. fun11. A. turn intoB. give upC. relate toD. focus on12. A. sellB. deliverC. cutD. order13. A. attendingB. leavingC. receivingD. tasting14. A. teachersB. grandparentsC. classmatesD. friends15. A. surpriseB. worryC. successD. stress【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(
7、3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者儿时朋友在家乡花了八年时间读夜校,终于拿到了学士学位。他的大多数朋友,包括作者自己都离开家乡外出求学和工作,很少回家乡与他相聚。这次为了庆祝他通过千辛万苦获得学士学位,作者和其他朋友为他专门举办了一个惊喜毕业宴会。 (1)考查名词。句意:他上夜校八年最后获得了学士学位,与此同时他还有一份全职工作。A. club“俱乐部”;B. party“聚会”;C. caf “餐馆”;D. school“学校”。根据下一句中的“g
8、raduated”可知,朋友毕业获得学士学位,这是需要通过上学获得的。attend night school固定短语,“上夜校”,合乎语境。故选D。 (2)考查副词。句意:上个月,经过多年的夜晚和周末的学习,他终于毕业了。A. finally“最后”;B. quickly“迅速地”;C. suddenly“突然地”;D. luckily“幸运地”。结合前面谈到的信息,朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校,经历了千辛万苦,他终于毕业了。故选A。 (3)考查动词。句意:高中毕业后,他留在了我们的家乡。A. teach“教育”;B. stay“留下”;C. arrive“到达”;D. marry “
9、结婚”。根据下文“most of his friends, myself included, left long ago for other states for university and jobs.”他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作;及下文“fly back to our hometown to surprise him.”朋友们乘飞机回到家乡给他送去惊喜,可知,他在高中毕业后留在了家乡。故选B。 (4)考查连词。句意:但他的大多数朋友,包括我在内,早就离开家乡去其他州读书和工作。A. but“但是”;B. so“所以”;C. or“或者”;D. for“因为”。上文提到高中毕业后他
10、留在了家乡,下文讲他的大多数朋友离开了家乡去读书和工作。因此空前后的两个句子在语意上是转折关系。故选A。 (5)考查名词。句意:随着时间的推移,工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. adventure“冒险”;B. request“要求”;C. experience“经历”;D. arrangement “安排”。本句讲的是作者及其他朋友为什么很难同时回到家乡,原因包括工作、家庭。此处填入“冒险、要求、经历”与work和families并列是不合适的,而other arrangements表示“除了工作、家庭之外的安排”,即包含了很多因素,合乎语境。故选D。 (6)考查副词。句意:
11、随着时间的推移,工作、家庭和其他安排使我们很难同时回到家乡。A. inside“ 在内部”;B. apart“分开”;C. back “向后”;D. out“在外面”。根据下文“fly back to our hometown”中的“back”一词可知,朋友们要乘飞机回到家乡。故选C。 (7)考查形容词。句意:我提出了一个绝妙的主意:计划选择一个周末,我们都能有空闲飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的毕业成就。A. safe“安全的”;B. eager“渴望的”;C. free “空闲的,自由的”;D. anxious “焦虑的”。根据上文可知工作、家庭和其他安排让他们很少同时回到家乡,因此安排出
12、一个周末以便大家“有空闲”都回去。故选C。 (8)考查名词。句意:我提出了一个绝妙的主意:计划选择一个周末,我们都能有空闲飞回家乡,给他一个惊喜,庆祝他的毕业成就。A. birthday“生日”;B. achievement “成就”;C. examination“考试”;D. wisdom “智慧”。朋友在全职工作的情况下读了八年的夜校终于毕业了。毕业是他经历千辛万苦取得的成就。因此朋友们包括作者本人从外地飞回家乡庆祝他的毕业。故选B。 (9)考查动词。句意:策划这件事真是太有趣了。A. debate“辩论”;B. study “学习”;C. plan “计划”;D. control“ 控制
13、”。根据下文“The white lie dinner plan was a great _15_ for me.”可知,这次聚餐计划是个善意的谎言,作者及朋友们决定由他的母亲出面,告诉他是去与自己的祖父母吃饭,到时他却发现变成了有20人参加的同学聚会,他一定会很惊讶,因此这是在他不知情的情况下策划的一件事情,plan是提示词。故选C。 (10)考查名词。句意:他妈妈告诉他,他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭庆祝他的毕业。A. lunch“午餐”;B. dinner“晚餐”;C. time“时间”;D. fun “乐趣”。根据下文“When the guest of honour arrived to d
14、inner with the _14_”可知,妈妈告诉他回来与祖父母一起吃晚饭。故选B。 (11)考查动词短语。句意:他不知道这顿家庭晚餐会变成一场20人的聚餐,他的美国各地的朋友们也参加到这场聚会。A. turn into“变成”;B. give up“放弃”;C. relate to “与有关”;D. focus on “关注”。朋友们回来是为庆祝他毕业的,但他并不知道。妈妈告诉他和祖父母吃饭。最后他发现这顿饭“转变”为一个有20人参加的聚会。故选A。 (12)考查动词。句意:我去订购了一个蛋糕,让所有参加的人都能享用。A. sell“卖出”;B. deliver “寄 送,交付”;C.
15、cut“削减”;D. order “订购”。根据本句后面部分可知,为了每个人能吃到蛋糕因此作者去订购一个大蛋糕。故选D。 (13)考查动词。句意:我去订购了一个蛋糕,让所有参加 的人都能享用。A. attend“出席,参加”;B. leave“离开”;C. receive“接收”;D. taste“ 品尝”。此处用attending作后置定语修饰everyone表示到场参加聚餐的每一个人,合乎语境。故选A。 (14)考查名词。句意:当他回来与祖父母共进晚餐时,他非常惊讶并告诉我们这让他感到很特别。A. teacher“教师”;B. grandparents“祖父母”;C. classmate“
16、 同学”;D. friend“朋友”。根据上文“his mom told him that he was going to have _10_ with just his grandparents to celebrate”可知,上文谈到朋友的母亲告诉他要和祖父母一起吃晚饭。故选B。 (15)考查名词。句意:在“善意的谎言”下,这个晚餐计划对我来说是一个巨大的成功。A. surprise“惊喜”;B. worry“担心”;C. success“ 成功”;D. stress “压力”。根据上文“he was greatly surprised and told us it made him fe
17、el special”可知,朋友很感动,因此这个聚会是成功的。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 My twin sister and I have always been homeschooled, rather than sent to school. And its wonderful and has changed me greatly. I cant imagine what my 1 would have b
18、een like if I wasnt. When I was younger, we mostly 2 from my parents and textbooks, but now we do most work on the computer, 3 my parents still help us when we feel 4 about what we learn. Theres a large community of homeschoolers in my town, and they have frequent 5 so that we can talk and play toge
19、ther happily and become more 6 . In addition, we have a homeschool co-op(合作社) where some of the moms serve as 7 teachers. Were 8 by age rather than grade, but we get appreciation for everything we do for others there and it 9 well for me. Right now Im taking 10 writing, a course in which I can learn
20、 to express new ideas perfectly! We also learn production, which is taught by my 11 . My best friends go there too, so we have fun learning together. Some of the most interesting things I learn come from 12 with my mom and dad. They are both very 13 people and we have long talks about history, polit
21、ics, literature,just to 14 a few. My sister is more naughty and 15 trouble a lot more often than I do. We fight and quarrel sometimes, but things have been better with us 16 , because we have been trying really hard to improve our 17 and become more considerate. I think homeschool has 18 me well. I
22、have a bigger vocabulary and become more intelligent. 19 , I get better grades. I can socialize, too. Im sort of well known, even if not the most 20 girl. Thats just fine with me.1. A. voyageB. lifeC. familyD. dream2. A. sufferedB. escapedC. learnedD. heard3. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. otherwise4. A
23、. crazyB. concernedC. upsetD. puzzled5. A. eventsB. incidentsC. examsD. competitions6. A. specialB. formalC. famousD. social7. A. experiencedB. voluntaryC. professionalD. official8. A. chargedB. markedC. rememberedD. sorted9. A. worksB. organizesC. dealsD. benefits10. A. summaryB. creativeC. practic
24、alD. journal11. A. sisterB. friendC. momD. teacher12. A. bargainsB. conversationsC. lessonsD. touches13. A. knowledgeableB. positiveC. busyD. strict14. A. callB. showC. nameD. bring15. A. deals withB. runs intoC. settles downD. get tired of16. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. latelyD. regularly17. A. schedul
25、esB. homeC. skillsD. behavior18. A. treatedB. wonC. servedD. raised19. A. As a resultB. As usualC. On purposeD. By chance20. A. generousB. responsibleC. selflessD. popular【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一
26、篇记叙文,讲述了作者上“家庭学校”的经历。作者小时候和双胞胎妹妹在家跟父母和课本学习,后来去上了社区里开设的家庭学校合作社,跟里面的志愿老师一起学习。在学习过程中,作者从父母那里学到了很多知识,也和妹妹不再打架争吵,变得更懂事了。 (1)考查名词。句意:我无法想象如果我没有在家接受教育,我的生活会是什么样子。A. voyage“旅程”;B. life“生活”;C. family“家庭”;D. dream“ 梦想”。根据 “And its wonderful and has changed me greatly.”可知是家庭学校对作者生活的影响,故选B。 (1)考查动词。句意:小时候,我们主要从
27、父母和课本中学习。A. suffered“遭受”;B. escaped“逃走”;C. learned“学会”;D. heard “听见”。根据常识和“my parents still help us”可知小时候 是从父母那里和书上学知识,learn from固定短语,“从当中学习”,故选C。 (3)考查连词。句意:我们现在多数在电脑上学习,尽管父母还是会帮助他们。A. though“虽然,尽管”;B. because“因为”;C. so“因此”;D. otherwise“否则”。根据上文,作者和双胞胎妹妹现在多数是在电脑上学习,尽管父母还是会帮助他们。故选A。 (4)考查形容词。句意:当我们对
28、所学东西感到困惑时,父母仍然帮助我们。A. crazy“疯狂的”;B. concerned“有关的”;C. upset“心烦的”;D. puzzled“困惑的”。我们对所学东西感到困惑的时候会求助于父母,他们会帮助我们。puzzle about sth.固定短语,“对某事感到困惑”,故选D。 (5)考查名词。句意:我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区,他们经常举办活动。A. events“活动”;B. incidents“事件”;C. exams“考试”;D. competitions“竞争”。根据“we can talk and play together happily ”可知是举办活动,故选
29、A。 (6)考查形容词。句意:我们镇上有一个很大的家庭学校社区,他们经常举办活动以便我们可以一起开心地聊天、玩耍,变得更善于交际。A. special“特别的”;B. formal“正式的”;C. famous“有名的”;D. social “社会的,社交的”。上文提到了学校家庭社区会举办很多活动,就是为了我们可以在一起开心地玩耍和交流,并变得更加善于交际。故选D。 (7)考查形容词。句意:此外,我们有一个自主学习“合作社”,一些妈妈们作为志愿老师。A. experienced“熟练的”;B. voluntary“自愿的”;C. professional“专业的”;D. official “官
30、方的,正式的”。因为是家庭学校合作社,所以一些妈妈们是当志愿老师,故选B。 (8)考查动词。句意:我们按照年龄分班,而不是成绩。A. charged“负责”;B. marked“标记”;C. remembered“记住”;D. sorted “分类”。此处指的是按年龄分班,故选D。 (9)考查动词。句意:但是我们为别人做的每一件事都会得到别人的赞赏,这对我来说很有效。A. works“工作,起作用”;B. organizes“组织”;C. deals“处理”;D. benefits“受益”。根据下文的“well for me”,可知这种方式对作者来说非常有效,故选A。 (10)考查形容词。句意
31、:我立刻就学了创造性写作。A. summary“总结性的”;B. creative“有创造力的”;C. practical“实际的”;D. journal“日记”。根据下文“I can learn to express new ideas perfectly ”可知这是一门教学生表达新想法的课程,即有创造性的课程,故选B。 (11)考查名词。句意:我们也学习生产,这是由我妈妈教授的。A. sister“姐妹”;B. friend“朋友”;C. mom“妈妈”;D. teacher“老师”。根据上文可知,参加合作社之前,作者是由父母教授知识的,还提到了妈妈们作为志愿老师,故作者是由自己的妈妈教授
32、的生产课程。故选C。 (12)考查名词。句意:我学到的一些最有趣的东西来自和父母的对话。A. bargains“交易”;B. conversations“对话”;C. lessons“课程”;D. touches“ 接触”。根据下文“we have long talks about history, politics, literature ”可知作者和父母关于历史、政治和文学进行了长谈,即从对话中学习。故选B。 (13)考查形容词。句意:他们都是知识渊博的人,我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学,这只是其中的一部分。A. knowledgeable“知识渊博的”;B. positive“积极的”;C
33、. busy“忙碌的”;D. strict“严格的”。根据下文谈话的内容涉及历史、政治和文学可知,作者的父母都是知识渊博的人,故选A。 (14)考查动词。句意:他们都是知识渊博的人,我们经常谈论历史、政治、文学,这只是其中的一部分。A. call“呼叫”;B. show“展示”;C. name“命名,说出”;D. bring“带来”。根据上文谈话的内容包括历史、政治等方面,可知随便说出一些领域作者的父母都知道。故选C。 (15)考查动词短语。句意:我妹妹更调皮,也比我更经常遇到许多麻烦。A. deals with“处理”;B. runs into“遭遇”;C. settles down“定居”
34、;D. get tired of “厌倦”。与more naughty对应,根据常识可知淘气就容易遇到麻烦。故选B。 (16)考查副词。句意:我们有时会打架和吵架,但是最近情况有所好转。A. finally“最终”;B. suddenly“突然”;C. lately“最近”;D. regularly“定期地”。此处是上家庭学校合作社前后的比较,指最近情况有所好转。故选C。 (17)考查名词。句意:因为我们一直在努力改善我们的行为,想变得更加体贴。A. schedules“日程安排”;B. home“家庭”;C. skills“技能”;D. behavior“行为”。根据上文可知,两姐妹经常打架
35、,但是最近有所好转是因为他们一直在尽最大努力改进自己的行为,变得更为别人着想。故选D。 (18)考查动词。句意:我认为家庭学校对我很有帮助。A. treated“对待”;B. won“赢得”;C. served“服务,起作用”;D. raised “抚养”。通过作者的改变可知家庭学校对作者非常有效,故选C。 (19)考查介词短语。句意:我有了更大的词汇量,变得更聪明。作为结果,我得到了更好的成绩。A. As a result“结果”;B. As usual“像往常一样”;C. On purpose“故意地”;D. By chance“意外地”。根据上文可知,家庭学校对作者很有帮助,作者有了更多
36、的词汇,变得更聪明了,这些导致作者获得了更好的成绩。故选A。 (20)考查形容词。句意:我想我算是有点名气了,即使不是最受欢迎的女孩。A. generous“大方的”;B. responsible“负责的”;C. selfless“无私的”;D. popular“受欢迎的”。文中并未涉及作者大方,负责,无私等内容,此处对应上文的well-known“著名的;众所周知的”,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给
37、的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Haze Mabry has just turned 80 years old, and on his birthday, just like every other day, he reported to Pike County Elementary in Georgia where he works as a cleaner, prepared to clean. But to his 1 , that day was different from any other day. Just as he was settling in
38、 for a day of work, he was 2 by more than 750 people, including students, teachers and staff, 3 the hallways. The students had made handmade 4 and banners(横幅), and they all sang happy birthday and shouted his name as he 5 by. Theyre like my children , Mabry said in a(n) 6 with The Washington Post .I
39、m like the old lady in the shoe. Mabry makes a point of interacting(互动)with the 7 when he can .I know the little faces, but I dont know every 8 ,Mabry said .Some of them make you know them. The unexpected celebration at school 9 Mabry how valued(珍视) he is by students and teachers alike .Hes the most
40、 10 person in this whole building ,said teacher Lori Gilreath, who 11 his surprise .He wont brag(吹嘘) on himself, but it doesnt 12 what hes doing or where he is, he will 13 stop what hes doing to take care of a child if that child is having a 14 day. Haze spent the whole following weekend 15 the pile
41、 of handwritten cards he 16 ! Maybe we cant all organize something as 17 as this birthday celebration, but its a 18 :take any chance you get to make someones day 19 , and let them know how they are valued! It can make much 20 .1. A. joyB. regretC. surpriseD. sadness2. A. greetedB. servedC. praisedD.
42、 treated3. A. visitingB. decoratingC. crossingD. lining4. A. cakesB. cardsC. picturesD. toys5. A. walkedB. ranC. stoodD. hurried6. A. discussionB. interviewC. reportD. speech7. A. teachersB. friendsC. studentsD. workmates8. A. wordB. classC. actionD. name9. A. offeredB. promisedC. showedD. left10. A
43、. importantB. lovedC. famousD. talented11. A. plannedB. gotC. expressedD. hid12. A. meanB. workC. includeD. matter13. A. alreadyB. stillC. alwaysD. only14. A. busyB. badC. warmD. long15. A. reading throughB. sending forC. handing outD. returning to16. A. borrowedB. lostC. packedD. received17. A. noi
44、syB. usualC. bigD. formal18. A. signB. questionC. partD. task19. A. simpleB. specialC. funnyD. terrible20. A. troubleB. progressC. moneyD. difference【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,刚刚80岁的Haze Mabry在
45、佐治亚州派克县小学当清洁工,在他生日那天750名师生员工出人意料地为他庆祝了生日,Mabry感受到了师生们对他的珍视。抓住机会,让某个人的一天变得特别,让他们知道他们是如何被重视的。这意义非凡。 (1)考查名词。句意:但令他吃惊的是,那一天不同于其他任何一天。A. joy“兴奋”;B. regret“遗憾,后悔”;C. surprise“吃惊,惊讶”;D. sadness“悲伤”。根据上文Haze Mabry像往常一样到了学校,准备工作,他并不知道接下来要发生的事,所以是出乎意料,令他吃惊,故选C。 (2)考查动词。句意:正当他安顿下来准备开始一天的工作的时候,750多人在走廊上依次站好,包括学生、老师和工作人员,向他问好。A. greeted“问候”;B. served“服务”;C. praised“表扬”;D. treated“对待,招