1、2019年 中考英语：综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 (一)(2017山东菏泽中考)winwellspiritbybeattheir beginning because most threeOn Sunday, the Chinese womens volleyball team won a gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games. This is their 1. Olympic gold medal since a Chinese womens team first 2. an Olympic gold medal i
2、n the 1980s.Over the past 36 years, Chinese womens volleyball players have done 3. in the Olympics. And the spirit they showed has been called as “the fighting 4. of Chinese womens volleyball team” and it is praised 5. the whole country.At the 6. of the gold prize game, something went wrong for the
3、Chinese team. And Serbia won 2519 in the first set. But the Chinese team tried 7. best, and they turned the game around by winning the following three sets.The first time China won womens volleyball gold prize was in 1984 in Los Angeles Olympic Games. The Chinese team 8. the US team in the final. Ch
4、inas head coach Lang Ping was then the 9. important player of the team. The second time was in Athens when China beat Russia in the final in 2004.The women truly deserved(值得) the gold medal, 10. they never lost hope and kept on trying.(二)(2016山东菏泽中考)fromIsitwilllikewindowfriendly more not thinkOne s
5、unny spring morning, Clark and I were 1. in the school library. Then I looked out of the 2. and saw Mr. White, my English teacher crossing the school yard. “I dont want to meet him，” I said. “Why 3. ？” asked Clark. “He just doesnt like me，” I explained.Clark thought for a second and said, “Maybe you
6、ve got it wrong. He probably 4. you dont like him, so hes not 5. to you. People like people who like them. If you show interest in him, he 6. be interested in you. Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr. White warmly. He looked at 7. ， surprised. And then we laughed together and ta
7、lked happily. I could imagine Clark watching 8. the window, smiling.Learn to 9. people first. Youll find that the light you shine on others will soon be shining back at you even 10. brightly.(三)(2015山东菏泽中考)itnearbyandwhathimfor quickly look drop whileThe Ant and the Dove(鸽子)One hot day, an ant was 1
8、. for some water. After walking around 2. some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass. 3. the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water. Just then a dove up a 4. tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he 5. picked off a lea
9、f and dropped 6. into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf 7. climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter(猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found 8. the hunter was going to do. She quickly bit(咬) 9. on the heel. F
10、eeling the pain, the hunter 10. his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety.(四)(2014山东菏泽中考)whenhomehappybesohis spend with park onLast Monday, my husband and I 1. some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this 2. and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes staye
11、d 3. the benches(长椅). We brought along some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them. I felt great happiness 4. I watched them eating our things. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the luckiest day for them in their lives. Among them, there 5. a homeless boy Bruce
12、. He was about eight years old and he lost 6. parents in a car accident, 7. he couldnt go to school. When I asked him, “Do you like to school？” He said yes. We decided to take him 8. and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9. us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to
13、school 10. . (五)(2011山东菏泽中考)tomustaskunusualit when early who notice ifMy name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very 1. experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. 2. this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill 3. lived close to me. We were walking to a hill 4. I saw a large bright
14、 light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept 5. ， “What is that？” “A UFO！” I shouted excitedly. I 6. it was round and red in the center. After we looked at 7. for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I tol
15、d him it 8. be a UFO. We shouted 9. it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know 10. there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.Do you believe me? Its a true story. (六)(2018山东菏泽牡丹模拟)singbutcandleshidingonbest delicious how quickly dadAs soon as Linda woke
16、 up, she remembered it was mums birthday. She jumped out of bed 1. and ran to the kitchen. There was no birthday cake. Then Linda went to the fridge opened its door and looked inside. There was no birthday cake in the fridge.When it was 2. birthday, Linda and Mom had brought Dad a cake in bed. Dad w
17、as so surprised. Now it was Moms turn, 3. Dad was away at a meeting. 4. could she surprise Mom?She could not believe that. She opened the door of the fridge again and put her head all the way in. Maybe there was a birthday cake 5. somewhere. But there was none, and she felt very worried. Just then s
18、he saw the apple butterMoms favorite! Linda took the jar(罐) of the apple butter and put it 6. the table. She got a plate, a spoon, and a piece of bread. She opened the jar, took some apple butter and spread it on the bread the way Mom likednot too thick, and evenly(均匀地) to the sides.Linda became hap
19、py now. She walked Moms room with the 7. bread. “Happy birthday to Mom. Happy birthday to Mom，” she 8. Mom took the plate and held her daughter in her arms.“Pretend(假装) there are 9. ，” Linda said, “and blow them out”Mom closed her eyes and expressed a wish. Then she blew out the imaginary candles.“W
20、as it a good surprise？” asked Linda.“It was the 10. one ever in my life, my baby，” said Mom.(七)(2018山东泰安中考)sleepwhositsimilaractiveoff raise how little kindIn todays world, sleep experts often say that for a better nights rest, Americans should turn 1. their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Su
21、ch electronic products make the brain more 2. ， and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3. of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that manmade light from some electronic products at night
22、may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help 4. . In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 5. much light their eyes received. They found that two hours of 6. before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemica
23、l levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7. often used computers at night. They got the 8. results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9. the risk of obesity(肥胖症), diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers
24、 suggest that we should use computer 10. than before, or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.(八)(2018湖南郴州中考)loselatesomethingsocarefulexperience from worry they shareTeenagers often have lots of problems and 1. . Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes wi
25、th 2. friends. How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 3. her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 4. she walked to school every day. A week 5. ， she couldnt stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to her parents
26、. They were really understanding and told her to be 6. next time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do 7. . You cant feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not run away 8. your problems. Instead, youd better 9. them with your parents or ask an expert for help
27、, because they have more 10. (九)(2018甘肃白银中考改编)firstonlyuseitdreamanother speak with sea easyEnglishWorld LanguageOnce people 1. of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the 2. time in human history, perhaps there is oneEnglish. It is the official language in more than 50
28、countries and 250300 million people 3. it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.Difficult to Master?English is not the 4. language to learnmost of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabularyat least 200, 000 words are in common use.U
29、serfriendlyBut some things make 5. easy. For example, nouns dont have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other languages. There is 6. one form to speak to someone directly“you”. Adjectives dont agree 7. nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.English Is EverywhereSome other langu
30、ages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English is 8. in many different areas. It is the language of transport: Most airline pilots and airtraffic controllers use it. At 9. ， a simple form of English is the international language of communication.The Future of EnglishWhat is the future of Eng
31、lish as a global language? Will 10. language ever replace it? Many think notit is already too popular.(十)(2018山东德州中考改编)carefulsunnyhowgrowhappypiece because they well neverMost people would stay away from bees while meeting them. However, if your goal(目标) is to 1. a beautiful and productive(丰收的) gar
32、den, you will want to bring on bees.How to attract(吸引) bees?Plant! Plant! Plant! Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers. Bees are attracted by colors and purple, yellow, white and blue are 2. favorites. If possible, you should be 3. to plant different flowers for bees to choose from. Be
33、 sure to plant some flowers in 4. areas. Bees like warm and bright places 5. than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning 6. to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden. This is where bees can live comfortably and 7. . You can also design a bee house for
34、 the bees to live. To do this, you can use several 8. of bamboo tied together. Place the house close to the ground 9. bees prefer living close to the ground. Preparing such a place can make sure that they will enjoy and 10. want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to drink. Once the bees
35、 are there and active, you will have a fruitful garden. 参考答案(一)1third2.won3.well4spirit5.by6.beginning7their8.beat9.most10.because(二)1sitting2.window3.not4.thinks5.friendly6will7.me8.from9.like10.more(三)1looking2.for3.While4.nearby5.quickly6.it7and8.what9.him10.dropped(四)1spent2.park3.on4.when5.was6
36、.his7so8.home9.with10.happily(五)1unusual2.Early3.who4.when5.asking6noticed7.it8.must9.to10.if (六)1quickly2.Dads3.But4.How5hiding6.on7.delicious8.sang9candles10.best(七)1off2.active3.kinds4.(to) sleep5how6.sitting7.who8similar9.raise10.less(八)1worries2.their3.lost4.So5.later6careful7.anything 8.from9.share10experience(九)1dreamed2.first3.speak4.easiest5.it6only7.with8.used9.sea10.another(十)1grow2.their3.careful4.sunny5.better6how7.happily8.pieces9.because10never
