1、2.我认为你是对的我认为你是对的.I think (that)you are right.一一.什么叫宾语从句什么叫宾语从句?1.我喜欢英语我喜欢英语.I like English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语(从句从句)由此可见由此可见,在在复合句复合句中中,做做主句主句的的宾语宾语的句子的句子,就是就是宾语从句宾语从句.简单句简单句复合句复合句二二.宾语从句的结构分类宾语从句的结构分类:宾语从句前宾语从句前,一般都有连接词与主句连接一般都有连接词与主句连接,一般有三一般有三种类型种类型:1.以以that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句.陈述句陈述句做宾语从句用做宾语从句用t
2、hat引导引导.2.以以if 和和whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句.一般疑问句，选择疑一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句问句，反意疑问句作宾语从句用作宾语从句用if 和和whether引导。引导。if 和和whether一般可以互换，但在一般可以互换，但在whetheror,whether or not中不能用中不能用if.3.以以连接代词连接代词(who,what,which,whose,how many,how much等等)或或连接副词连接副词(when,where,why,how,how long等等)引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语从作宾语从句。句
3、。1.以以that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句.that可以省略可以省略 陈述句陈述句做宾语从句用做宾语从句用that引导引导.例如：例如：I hear that you have passed the examination.1)I know.He comes from America.2)He often says,“I like English best.”3)He will come.I think so.=I know(that)=He often says(that)best=I think(that)he comes from Americahe likes Englishhe
4、will come 4)Her son wont like the T-shirt.I think.5)She doesnt believe(that)her son has finished his homework yet,_ _?=I think(that)her son wont like the T-shirt.has he2、以、以if 和和whether引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句一般疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句作宾语从句作宾语从句用用if 和和whether引导。引导。if 和和whether一般可以互换，一般可以互换，但在但在wheth
5、eror,whether or not中不能用中不能用if.如：如：I dont know if you can come tomorrow.1)I dont know.“Will it rain tomorrow?”2)Please tell us,“Have they finished the work?”=I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.=Please tell us if they have finished the work.whetherwhether3)Did you pass the exam?I wonder.4)He asks me
6、,“Are you a teacher or a doctor?”5)They can swim in the river,cant they?They want to know.=I wonder if you passed the exam.=He asks me whether I am a teacher or a doctor.=They want to know whether they can swim in the river or not.whether3、以、以连接代词连接代词(who,what,which,whose,how many,how much等等)或或连接副词连
7、接副词(when,where,why,how,how long等等)引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语从句。作宾语从句。如如:Please tell me how you can get here.1).Please tell me,“Who is on duty today?”2).Who is she waiting for?I dont know.=Please tell me who is on duty today.=I dont know who she is waiting for.whom 3).How many books are there in t
8、he box?Miss Li wants to know.4).When did they leave?I dont know.5).I wonder.Have they been to Beijing?6).Where will we have the party?Please tell us.=Miss Li wants to know how many books there are in the box.=I dont know when they left.=I wonder if/whether they have been to Beijing.=Please tell us w
9、here we will have the party.*运用宾语从句要注意以下几点运用宾语从句要注意以下几点*1.语序语序:宾语从句的语序一定是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序陈述句语序。Where does he live?I dont know.=I dont know where he lives.2.时态时态:主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态主句的谓语动词的时态如果是过去时态,宾语从句谓语动词的时态要宾语从句谓语动词的时态要 选用选用相应的过去相应的过去某一种形式。某一种形式。“Will you go with me?”He asked me.=He asked me if I wo
10、uld go with him.3.如果宾语从句表示的是如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理客观真理，事实时，事实时，即使主句是过去式，从句即使主句是过去式，从句仍用一般现在时仍用一般现在时。例如例如:“The moon moves around the earth and the earth travels around the sun.”Mr Li told us.=Mr Li told us(that)the moon moves around the earth and that the earth travels around the sun.4.如果如果宾语从句的主语宾语从句的主语与与主句
11、的主语或宾语主句的主语或宾语一致时一致时,可以改写成可以改写成特殊疑问词加动词不定式特殊疑问词加动词不定式的结构的结构.例如例如:1).我们正在讨论去哪里我们正在讨论去哪里.We are discussing where we will go.=We are discussing _.2).他问我什么时候出发他问我什么时候出发.He asked me when I would leave.=He asked me _.where to go when to leave注意：注意：1.宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序宾语从句一定要用陈述句的语序.2.时态的变化：时态的变化：A:当主句为一般现在时时，
12、从句可以当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。用任何所需要的时态。B:当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式。定要用相应的过去式。但客观真理除外。但客观真理除外。请说出下列句子是陈述句还是疑问句请说出下列句子是陈述句还是疑问句1.Tom has a lot of friends.2.She didnt leave the classroom.3.Did you work in that factory?4.When shall we meet?5.Where can this radio be mended?6.He left the h
13、ouse.7.Has he seen the play?8.Why did you get up early this morning?9.How will they get to London?陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句陈述句You worked in that factory.一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句When we shall meetWhere this radio can be mendedHe has seen the playHow they will get to London特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Wh
14、y you got up early this morning2.2.时态的变化：时态的变化：A:A:当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用当主句为一般现在时时，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。任何所需要的时态。She is very glad that you are able to come here.We know(that)he has made a mistake.Lucy says(that)she will go alone.B:B:当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用当主句为过去时时，从句谓语动词一定要用相应的过去式。相应的过去式。She said that she will go a
15、lone.(wrong)She said that she would go alone.I didnt know whether/if this bike is hers.(wrong)I didnt know whether/if this bike was hers.Did you know when we will have a test?(wrong)Did you know when we would have a test?Do some exercises:Do some exercises:改错：改错：1.I thought he is old.2.He wanted to
16、know who she is waiting.3.He said that he has finished reading the book.4.She said she is going to buy a new bike next week.5.I wasnt sure if it will rain.waswashadwaswould6.Could you tell me how long will it take me to get to the hospital?7.Please tell me who called me just now.8.Do you know whose
17、book is this?9.Do you know if he has left?10.Could you tell me if she is your sister?Right or wrongRight or wrongit willthis isRightRightRightRightRightRight 考点揭密考点揭密宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语 中考考点设置中考考点设置1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。(1)以以that引导引导(that无词义常可省略无词义常可省略)。(2)以以if 或或whether引导引导
18、(意为意为“是否是否”)。(3)以连接代词或连接副词引导。以连接代词或连接副词引导。2.宾语从句的时态，尤其是主句为过去式时，宾语从句的时态，尤其是主句为过去式时，从句的时态选用。从句的时态选用。中考考点设置中考考点设置3.宾语从句中，从句部分都是真理性的，则时态不随宾语从句中，从句部分都是真理性的，则时态不随主句改变，永远用一般现在时。主句改变，永远用一般现在时。4.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。尤宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。尤其要注意引导词：或其要注意引导词：或whether引导的宾语从句及以引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。连接代词或连接副词引
19、导的宾语从句。【例【例1】When I went to have the bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.2003 青岛市青岛市 A.forgotten B.left C.had D.taken 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例【例3】Do you know _ I could pass the exam?Sorry,Ive no idea.A.that B.whether C.what D.which B【例【例2】Could you tell me _?2003 甘肃省甘肃省 A.when will Tom come back B.when do
20、es Tom come back C.when Tom will come back D.when Tom comes back CB【例【例4】Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?2003 北京海淀区北京海淀区 A.what will Tom do B.what did Tom do C.what Tom will do D.what Tom did C【例【例7】Mr King didnt know _ yesterday evening.2003 吉林省吉林省 A.when does his son come home B.whe
21、n his son comes home C.when did his son come home D.when his son came home【例【例5】Do you know _?2003 北京市北京市 Next year.A.when he come B.when did he come C.when he will come D.when will he come 典型例题解析典型例题解析C【例【例6】Could you tell us _?2003 河南省河南省 A.when you will send the fridge to our house B.when will yo
22、u send the fridge to our house C.when you would send the fridge to our house D.when would you send the fridge to our house DA.单项选择单项选择1.Do you remember _ last time?A.what is your teacher sayingB.what your teacher said C.what did your teacher say D.what your teacher says2.He didnt tell me _.A.how old
23、 he was B.how old was he C.he was how old D.how much did it cost3.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.whats wrong with him B.what wrong is with himC.what was wrong with himD.what wrong was with him 课时训练课时训练(B)(A)(A)课时训练课时训练4.Excuse me，can you tell me _?A.does the train leave B.the train had left C.the t
24、rain leaves D.did the train leave5.I wonder _.A.where have you gone B.where you have gone C.where have you been D.where you have been6.He wants to know _ America.A.when will Mr.Li leave for B.when will Mr.Wang stay inC.why will Mr.Wang stay in D.when Mr.Wang will leave for7.I want to know if _ a mee
25、ting tomorrow.A.you have B.you will have C.do you have D.will you have(C)(D)(D)(B)8.Id like to know _.A.when will he give back the tapeB.whether has he received higher educationC.that he has been busyD.whether she will join in our English Evening9.He asked me whether I _ to his birthday party if I _
26、 time.A.was going,had B.would go,would have C.was going,was going to have D.will go,have10.He said he _ to visit that famous museum the next week.A.will go B.should go C.were going D.would go11.He asked _ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing.A.how B.what C.if D.whether 课时训练课时训练(D)(A)(D)(D)12.Will you
27、 please tell me _?A.where Lukou Airport is B.where Lukou Airport was C.now can we go to Lukon Airport D.when was Lukou Airport built13.Please tell me _ you can come or not.A.if B.whether C.weather D.how14.He decided to tell people _ to protect the environment under the sea.A.how important is it B.ho
28、w important it is C.how important was it D.how important it was15.The geograph teacher told us _.A.the earth moves around the sun B.the earth moved around the sun C.the earth move around the sun D.the earth moves the sun 课时训练课时训练(A)(B)DA.句型转换句型转换同义句转换同义句转换(1)He taught me how to surf.He taught me how
29、 _ _surf.(2)The foreigners want to know how they can learn Chinese well.The foreigners want to know _ _learn chinese well.(3)He cant decide which one to choose.He cant decide which one _ _choose.(4)He asked“Do you like living here?He asked _you _living here.课时训练课时训练I couldhow tohe could if liked(5)C
30、ould you tell me where I should show the tickets.Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets.(6)I wondered whether I could go.I wondered _ _go.(7)I dont know what I should say at the meeting?I dont know _ _say at the meeting.(8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy.Can you tell me _ _ _buy.课时训练课时训练where to showwhether towhat towhich dress toThank you for your hard work!Lets have a break!
