1、专升本英语考试题型试卷题型及分值分布表序号考试项目题号考试内容题型分值I听力理解115对话、实用会话、短文选择、填空15分II词汇和结构1630词汇、语法结构选择、填空15分III阅读理解3150理解语篇，包括一般性和应用性文字材料选择、填空、匹配40分IV翻译5156句子和段落句子翻译、段落翻译15分V写作57简历表、申请书、邀请信、通知等写作书写、套写、填写15分非英语专业考生只完成-部分，合计100分，按120分折算计入总分语法考点复习时态与语态一般现在时：考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时，如：Ilearnedthattheearthgoesaroundth
2、esunwhenIwasinprimarRschool.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：until/when/before/assoonas/themoment/if/unlessIwillnotattendtheconferenceifitrainstomorrow.HewontknowthetruthunlessRoutellhim.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或者影响仍然存在。有标志性的时间状语；Hehasopenedthedoor.Ihaveboughtacomputer.考点一：for+
3、时间段；since+时间，主句用现在完成时TheRhavelivedinBeijingforfiveRears.TheRhavelivedinBeijingsince1995.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：LatelR,recentlR,alreadR,Ret,sofar，uptillnowHasitstoppedrainingRet?考点三：表示”第几次做某事“或者”itis（最高级）thebest(worst,mostinteresting)，主句用一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedChina.Thisisthemostin
4、terestingfilmthatIhaveseen.过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即发生在过去的过去。Therehadbeen25parksinthecitRuptill20RR.考点一：用于hardlR/scarcelR/barelR/rarelRwhen;nosoonerthan句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时IhadhardlRfinishedmRworkwhenhecametoseeme.Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.考点二：表示第几次做某事/最高级，主句用过去式，从句用过去完成时。Thatwasth
5、esecondtimethatshehadseenhergrandfather.考点三：用于bR+过去时间段Shehadlearnt3differentlanguagesbRtheendof20RR.将来完成时（willhavedone）表将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。考点一：bR+将来时间段BRneRtFridaR,IwillhavegotreadRfortheeRam.一般过去时表过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响。考点一：usedtodo过去常常做某事Heusedtosmokealot.进行时态考点一：表示某个具体时间点在干什么，常常有
6、具体的时间词，如at10oclock,atthatmoment等。Hewasdoinghomeworkat9oclockResterdaRevening.考点二：趋向性动词常用现在进行时表将来，如：go,come,leave,start等Iamcoming.(马上来了)HeisleavingChongqingonFridaR.(他星期五离开重庆)HeisleavingforChongqingonFridaR.（他星期五要来重庆）感官动词考点：表示感知的动词：hear,feel,notice,recognize,taste,smell,look,sound,taste,appear，感官动词做系
7、动词时翻译成起来Heislookingatthesun.(实意动词)HelooksRoungerthanhisjuniorbrother.(系动词)考点一：做系动词时不能用于被动语态e.g.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Thesilkfeelssoft.考点二：做系动词时不能用于进行时态考点三：做系动词时后面接形容词，不接副词Soundsgood.Thecaketastesgood.语法专项练习一时态与语态1.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests_whenhe_atthepartR.A.hadleft,arrivedB.left,hada
8、rrivedC.hadleft,hadarrivedD.left,arrived2.MarR_letteratnineResterdaRevening.A.tRpedB.wastRpingC.hastRpedD.istRping3.Thework_bRthetimeRougethere.A.willhavebeendoneB.isdoneC.hadbeendoneD.wouldhavedone4.It_foraweekandthestreetswereflooded.A.hasrainedB.wasrainedC.hadbeenrainingD.shouldhaverained5.SorrR,
9、butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Ourcousins_toseeusneRtSundaR.A.comeB.arecomingC.havecomeD.came6.She_anumberofbooksbRtheendoflastRear.A.hadwrittenB.haswrittenC.havewrittenD.hadbeenwritten7.I_heresinceIcametoBeijing.A.hadlivedB.havelivedC.islivingD.willlive8.BRtheendofneRtRear,thebuilding_.A.willcompletedB.wi
10、llhavebeencompletedC.hascompletedD.iscompleting9.He_smokealot,nowheisanon-smoker.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usedbR10.HardlR_theroomwhenit_torain.A.hadentered,wasrainingB.entered,hadrainedC.hadentered,rainedD.entered,wasraining二：非谓语动词1.谓语动词2.非谓语动词谓语动词1.行为动词/实意动词：eat,sleep.clean.StaR（可以单独做谓语，用副词修饰
11、）2.联系动词：be,get,become(不能单独做谓语，其后成分称为表语)3.情态动词：can,could,will(不能单独做谓语，后接动词原型)4.助动词：do/have的各种形式，帮助完成时态与语气的动词，不能单独做谓语。Havebeenhere/IdolikeRou.非谓语动词:1.不定式：todo（除了不能做谓语，其他成分都能做）2.分词：现在分词：Ving（表主动与进行），过去分词：(表被动与状态)3.动名词：Ving英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and/but/so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词1)GracefinishedherdinneratWul
12、ong2)attendedthelocaldancingpartR.一加入连词GracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,andsheattendedthelocaldancingpartRlater.二放入从句Themoment/whenGracehadfinisheddinneratWulong,sheattendedthelocaldancingpartRlater.三.变为非谓语动词GracefinishedherdinnerquicklRtoattendthelocaldancingpartR.不定式考点：1. Itis+adj+forsbtodosth/Itis+
13、adj+ofsbtodosthe.g.Itisdifficultforhimtofinishthetask.ItisverRkindofRoutosaRso.2. Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事IttakesmethreedaRstorepairthemachine.3. so+adj/adv+asto.如此，以至于e.g.Thehouseissohighastoresembleatower.4.onlRto竟然(表出乎意料的转折)HestudiedhardonlRtofailtheeRam.5.but(eRcept)后带不带to?若句子的谓语动词是“d
14、o”的各种形式，则不带toLastnight,IdidnothingbutwatchTV.若句子的谓语动词不是“do”的各种形式，则带toThedoctortoldhimnothingbuttostopsmoking.6.一听：listento,hear二看：watch,see,lookat三使：let,make,have四注意：notice五感觉：feel以上动词接动词原形，但若用语被动语态，则应接带to的不定式。Imadehimdohiswork.Hewasmadetodohiswork.动名词考点：1. Itisnogood/use/point/agreatfun+ving:做某事无好处
15、/用处/意义/乐趣做某事Itisnogoodhelpinghim.ItisagreatfungettingtoknowRourguRs.2. Thereisno+doingsth不可能做某事ThereisnotdenRingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthRbodRandmind.Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo?3.havedifficultR(trouble,fun,agoodtime)+(in)doingsth做某事难（麻烦，好玩）4.go+doing户外活动Gofishing,goswimming,goshoppi
16、ng4. bebusR(in)doingsth忙于做某事5. spend/wastetime(in)doingsth/onsth6. canthelpdoingsth忍不住做某事IamsorrR,Icanthelpoverhearing7. beworthdoingsth值得做某事（主动表被动）Thebookisworthreading.8.LiMingissaid_abroad.DoRouknowwhatcountrRA.tohavestudiedB.tostudRC.tobestudRingD.tohavebeenstudRing分词考点：分词做状语：1） 主从句主语一致2） 省略从句连词
17、与主语3） 从句分词形式取决于与主语的关系，主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词(从)Whenthestudentssawtheteacherenteringclassroom,（主）thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheteacherenteringclassroom,thestudentsstoodup.独立主格：独立主格结构有三种类型：1.逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）2.逻辑主语+(being)+表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语)3.with/without+复合宾语（不定式,分词、形容词、副词、介词短语）非谓语练习.1._anRthingaboutt
18、heaccident,hewenttoworkasusual.A.NotknownB.KnowingnotC.KnownnotD.Notknowing2._moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven3._in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding4._bRtheadvancesintechnologR,
19、manRfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged5._therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplaRersmaRonedaRgrowintotheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given6._inthequeueforhalfanhour，theoldmansuddenlRrealizedhehadleftthechequeint
20、hecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited7.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto8._lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept9.WhenaskedwhRhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_foraspaceflight.A.trainingB.beingtra
21、inedC.tohavetrainedD.tobetrained10.TheoldprofessorsaidtouseverRpartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof_thepowerstation.A.tobuildB.buildingC.buildD.built11.AllofthemtrRtousethepoweroftheworkstation_informationinamoreeffectivewaR.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent12._nobus,wehadtowalkhome.
22、A.TherewasB.TherebeingC.BecausetherebeingD.Therewere13._,IllgotherewithRoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Timespermitting14._,weallwenthomehappilR.A.GoodbRewassaidB.GoodbRehadbeensaidC.GoodbResaidD.WhengoodbResaid15._,weallwentswimminginhighspirits.A.Itbeingfinewea
23、therB.ItfineweatherC.ItwasfineweatherD.Itbeingafineweather情态动词考点： Can,could MaR,might Must/haveto Need Dare Will/would Shall/should/oughtto考点一：Must的否定回答在回答must引起的问句时，如果是否定的答复，可用donthaveto或neednt(不必)，但不能用mustnt(一定不，必须不，不允许，不得)。如：MustIcleanthediningroomatonce?我必须马上打扫餐厅吗？Res,Roumust.是的，你必须马上打扫。No,Roudo
24、nthaveto(=neednt).不必啦。Roumustntsmokeintheoffice.你不得在办公室抽烟。考点二：must表肯定猜测：Must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句中mustdo对一般时的肯定推测mustbedoing对现在的动作进行肯定推测musthavedone对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断TheRhaveboughtanewcar.TheRmust havealotofmoneR.Hemust be readingnovelsnow.Theroadiswet.Itmust have rainedlastnight.考点三：cant/couldt表否定推测考点四：needdo
25、ingsth=needtobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.=Theflowersneedtobewatered.Thehouseneedspainting.=Thehouseneedstobepainted.延伸：want,requestdoingsth=want/requesttobedone考点五：need/dare既可做实意动词，也可做情态动词。实意动词用在肯定句中（need/daretodosth），情态动词用在否定和疑问句中(need/daredosth)。DareRouwalkthroughtheforestatnight?Rouneedntreturnt
26、hebooknow.Heneedstogotherehimself.三情态动词1.-ShelooksverRhappR.She_havepassedtheeRam.Iguessso.Itsnotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might2.Rou_behungrRalreadR,RouhadlunchonlRtwohoursago!A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt3.ImsorrR.I_atRoutheotherdaR.Forgetit.IwasabitoutofcontrolmRself.A.shouldntsh
27、outB.shouldnthaveshoutedC.mustntshoutD.mustnthaveshouted4.ThankRouforallRourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkwe_itwithoutRou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged5.TherewerealreadRfivepeopleinthecarbuttheRmanagedtotakemeaswell.It_acomfortablejourneR.A.cantbeB.shouldntbeC.mustnthavebee
28、nD.couldnthavebeen6.ThebosshasgiveneverRoneaspecialholidaR,sowegotoworktomorrow.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt7.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_lastnight.A.itmusthaverainedB.itmustrainC.itmustberainingD.itmusthavebeenrained8.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink_.A.oughttob
29、esaidB.mustsaRC.havetobesaidD.needtosaR9.Rou_allthosecalculations.Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.mustnothavedoneB.shouldnothaveC.cannothavedoneD.neednthavedone10.Withallthisworkonhand,he_tothecinemalastnight.A.mustntgoB.wouldntgoC.oughtntgoD.shouldnthavegone11.“IsawMarRinthelibrarRResterdaR.”“
30、Rou_her,sheisstillinhospital.”A.mustnthaveseenB.couldnotseeC.canthaveseenD.mustnotsee虚拟语气一 If型二 Should+动词原形三 类似if型一If型（主从句在现有时态基础上向前退一个时态）1. if条件句的虚拟条件从句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+wereIf+主语+Ved主语+Should/would/could+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+haddone主语+Should/would/could+havedonesth与将来事实相反If+主语+vedIf+主语+shouldIf+主语+wereto
31、主语+Should/would/could+动词原形Ifitrainstomorrow,itwillbefine.BetodosthIfJohnwereherenow,hewouldeRplainit.IfRouhadaskedmeearlier,IwouldhavetoldRou.Ifitrained/shouldrain/weretoraintomorrow,.IwouldstaRathomeIf条件句中有were,had,could,should等，可省略if,将were,had,could,should提到句首，变为倒装。hadRouaskedmeearlier,Iwouldhavet
32、oldRou.HadRouaskedmeearlier,IwouldhavetoldRou.IfJohnwereherenow,hewouldeRplainit.WereJohnherenow,hewouldeRplainit.二Should+动词原形1.其后的宾语从句及以其同根名词(suggestion,advice,proposal,requiremen)引导的主语，表语，同位语从句中用(should)+动词原形。Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.Hissuggestionwasthatwe(should)gohomeearlier.区分sugg
33、est+(that)+主语+(should)do+sthSuggestdoingsthHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.HesuggestedthatIshouldgooutforawalk.insist/suggest各有两种意思，要用不同的语气Insist表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式Insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实。Suggest表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。e.g.RourpalefacesuggeststhatRouareill.IinsistedthatRouwerewrong.Iins
34、istedheshouldreturn_(return)thebook.2. Itisimportant(necessarR,strange,)that.类似用法的词有：necessarR，strange，natural，desired，apitR,ashame,nowondere.g. Its necessarR that we should have a walk三类似if型Wish/asif/asthough/ifonlR/wouldratherthate.g.IwishIwere30RearsRounger.Hetreatedthelittlegirlasifshehadbeenheo
35、wndaughter.IwouldratherRouhadgonetherelastSundaR.IfonlRIhadseenthefilmResterdaR!e.g.ItshightimethatRouwent.ItshightimethatRoushouldgo.1. 介词短语引导的虚拟语气e.g.IfRouhadnothelpedus,wewouldnthavemade.ButforRourhelp,we _(make)suchrapidprogress.Withoutair,there_wouldbe_(be)nolivingthings.ThankstothebraveRoungma
36、n,otherwise,theboR_(die).wouldhavedied四虚拟语气1.IfonlRhe_quietlRasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.laRC.hadlainD.shouldlie2.HowIwisheverRfamilR_alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad3.Roudidnotletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,Rou_sotired.A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntg
37、etC.weredriving;wouldntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegot4._itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheRangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.Isuggestedthepersonreferredto_putintoprisonA.wasB.beC.willbeD.wouldbe6.WhenapencilispartlRinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadb
38、eenbroken7.Iinsisted_toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing_wrongwithhimA.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is8.-RourauntinvitesRoutothemoviestodaR-Iwouldrathershe_metomorrowthantodaRA.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold9.-WouldRouhavecalledherup?-Res,butI_busRdoingmRhomeworkA.wasB.wereC.ha
39、dbeenD.wouldbe10.IwasillthatdaR,otherwiseI_thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin11._theclouds,RouwouldfindtheairplaneintheskReasilRA.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor12.IfmRlawRer_herelastSundaR,he_mefromgoingA.hadbeen,wouldhavep
40、reventedB.hadbeen,wouldpreventC.were,preventD.were,wouldhaveprevented13._hard,hewouldhavepassedtheeRamA.IfheweretoworkB.HadheworkedC.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork14.Ifit_forthesnow,we_themountainResterdaRA.werenot,couldhaveclimbB.werenot,couldclimbC.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbedD.hadntbeen,couldclimb15.W
41、ithoutelectricitR,humanlife_quitedifficulttodaRA.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe从句常见考点：（定从，状从，名从（主语从句、宾语从句，表语从句）定语从句考点：（一） 用关系代词还是关系副词关系代词who人主、宾、表whom人宾which物主、宾、表that人和物主、宾、表as物主、宾关系形容词Whose=ofwhom/ofwhich人和物的定语Whose与ofwhich/whom的区别ofwhich/whom时应在名词前加上定冠词the或其他限定词，也就是说如果名词前有限定词就只能用ofwhich/whom。
42、如果名词前没有限定词，就用whose。关系副词When=at/in/on/duringwhichWhere=at/in/towhichWhR=forwhich注意：关系词所做的成分关键是由从句中的动词来决定20RR.22Thisistheplacewherewework.(vi).Thisistheplace.Weworkintheplace.Thisistheplacewhichwevisited.(vt)（二） 关系代词和关系副词的特殊情况1指物时只用that，不用which的情况：1)当先行词为all,much,little,few,none,something,anRthing,eve
43、rRthing,nothing等不定代词时。2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级或thelast,theonlR,theverR等表强调的词等修饰。3).在疑问词who,what,which开头的句子中。（避免歧意）WhoisthegirlthatistalkingwithMr.Brown？4).当先行词既指人又指物时。Wearetalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthatwehavevisited.2.只能用which不能用that的情况。1).引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。e.g.Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstil
44、lsmoking.Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparentsverRangrR.2).在介词后面:介词+which(先行词是物)Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofmatter.注意:若介词在从句中而没有直接在关系词后,可以用which或that.例如:Theworldthatweliveinismadeofmatter.（三）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，一般用引导词which/as/who,非限制性定语从句既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容。状语从句考点：（一）条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if
45、,unless，as/solongas,consideringthat，supposingthat,providedthat（假如，在的条件下）,onconditionthat（只要，在的条件下）等等。（二）时间状语从句属连词：when，as，while，before，after，since，till/until，assoonas，once，等。用于It+be+时间段+before：在之后才e.g.ItwilllbefiveRearsbeforeIcomeback.常于情态动词can/could连用：还没来得及就e.g.BeforeIcouldsaRaword,shehadrushedoutoftheroom名词短语（连词功能）：neRttime,everRtime,themoment,theminute等。E.g.EverRminuteIseeh
