1、派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。派生法（ derivation ）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称为词干（ stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（ prefix ），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（ suffix ）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在 repayment（偿还）一词中， pay 付钱，是词干； re-有“返还 ”之意，是前缀，改变词义； -ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课本生词表中的
2、生词记牢才是备考的上策。第 1 讲 常见前缀1. This may sound _ (convenient), but English people 7. Do not carry too much money or _ (necessity) creditare used to doing so. cards.2. Meanwhile, the editor was getting _(patience), for the 8. Although _ (able) to publish at that time, hemagazine would soon go to press. circ
3、ulated(使传阅 ) three photocopied collections of his3. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom work.will build up, leading eventually to _(patience) and 9. The student or any other person, may come back to hisfatigue.work tired and _ (interested).4. My motto also makes me become an _ (d
4、epend) 10. People were _ (familiar) with this product at theperson.beginning, and made many guesses at how it was5. Faridabad is very poor and most people donht ave airproduced.conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is 11. Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutoften
5、cut off_ (expect).the _ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog6. Something _ (believe) happened on the plane. with us.第 2 讲 常见名词后缀1. To my_ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed type.more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto. 7. In _ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations2.
6、 I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of _ are reliable measures to reach our goals.(argue) about our wedding plans. 8. I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with3. Similar_ (arrange)also exists in some British schools. our parents before we make a final _ (decide).4. 【2016
7、全国】 Then, handle the most important tasks 9. I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother _ (attract). first so you ll feel a real sense of_ (achieve). 10. 【2016 全国】But for tourists like me, pandas are its5. 【2016全国】Some people think that the great Chinesetop _ (attract).scholar Confuc
8、ius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 11. There are two new hotels here under _ (construct).B.C., influenced the_ (develop) of chopsticks. 12. He has made great _ (contribute) to the development6. When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use theof our company. technology to make its own _ (ju
9、dge) of your body13. Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his personal _(safe) could not be guaranteed. _ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to 30. The reasons for its _ (popular) are the music sfast think out of the box. pace and rhythmic beat.14. Researchers argue that p
10、eople have too high _ 31. I know your _(curious) is driving you mad! (expect) of the power of saying sorry. 32. It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forward15. He has received three similar _ (invite) so far. no matter what the _ (real) is.16. But the hardest part lay in my oral _ (pres
11、ent) from 33. After two earlier_ (marry) ，she married Vincent Astormy memory for to read from the paper was notin 1953 again.allowed.34. Hello Kitty is all about _ (happy) and friendship and17. Knowing that, my mum and I made careful fun._ (prepare) for the celebration.35. It is an occasion which of
12、fers all of us an opportunity to18. However, the collector said it was one of his valuable remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also_ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions friends, relatives and neighbors whose _(friend) and19. Not only have the fables themselves lived for
13、 nearly helpfulness we have enjoyed.1500 years, but _ (express) from them have entered 36. As she more and more studied the photo, she began tovarious languages.see the sadness and _ (lonely) in his eyes.20. I couldn t see a sad _ (express) on his face.37. These young _ (employ), who are enthusiasti
14、c about21. Some people whose _ (intend) is to make big money cars, know that quality comes first.appreciate being given any chance to multiply their 38. The line has a _ (long) of 174 km.income39. Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceries22. Now let me give you a brief _ (describe) of hi
15、s and my heart full of _(warm) and kindness.experience.40. Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the _ (true).23. The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of _ 41. On Tuesday, you build up _ (strong) in your legs by(compete) before we step into society. doing deep knee bends.24. The _ (explain)
16、 was simple but very unusual.42. 【2014 陕西】 On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a25. That smile is what gives him the _ (determine) to_（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. love himself.43. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _26. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, t
17、he (arrive) in the country.dogs would not eat what they caught without _44. If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _(permit).(bore) will build up27. Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _45. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _ (free) of( satisfy ) can t be too far away.runn
18、ing on the grass.28. _ (honest) is the best policy.46. When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart29. More and more students would drop out of school if theirrates go down.第 3 讲 常见形容词后缀1. Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesnt 5. Human beings are _ (competition) animals and wes
19、eem _ (impress) at first sight. decide to evaluate each other.2. Keeping a diary in English is an _ (effect) way to 6. They give off _ (poison) gases.improve our English writing ability. 7. My classmates attended _ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump. 3. There is no _ (effect) vacc
20、ine or treatment currently8. So many people are so _ (anxiety) to “getin ”on aavailable for Ebola.“ground floor opportunity ”, as if the opportunity will do4. For others, working in a _ (create) environment withall the work that s impossible.other people makes them happier.9. Almost all the fables h
21、e wrote are _ (humor) and only on family members as a symbolic way to ensureentertaining, appealing to people of all ages. good luck in the coming year.10. Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and 15. They do not waste people tisme with conversations orshowed more _ (finance) sense.othe
22、r activities that have no visible _ (benefit) result.11. London is a world _ (culture) capital and is home to 16. The name Big Ben _ (origin) referred to the Greatmany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting Bell within the towerevents.17. I ve realized that trying to get everything done
23、in a _12. 【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let things(limit) time means that nothing can be done properly.go in their _ (nature) course. natural。 18. He was born in a poor family, and only received a _(limit) education in his childhood.13. 【2015 全国】 As _ (nature) architects, the19. He is a
24、_ (talent) artist.Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe 20. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of mywalls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.sons was _ (miss)14. _ (tradition), water would be collected and poured第 4 讲 连变或成对词缀1. Later, actors, musicians,
25、dancers and singers from all the youth would not have the _ (patient) to learn.over the world came over to give _ (perform). 14. Deep worry began to destroy my _ (confident).2. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel s 15. . It s _ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.outstanding
26、 _ (perform), but few understand its16. 【2014 全国】Just be _ (patience).preparations made for it.17. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool3. This festival is a holiday of great _ (significant) andas they reaffirm（重新确认） the _ (exist) of rules thatthe one with the longest history. ne
27、ed to be observed.4. Besides an attractive _ (appear), tiny houses can also 18. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations areboast unique practical features._ (rely) measures to reach our goals.5. While most manage to cover the short _ (distant), a 19. Something _ (believe) happened on the p
28、lane.handful are stuck inside the railway tracks that lie 20. Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure yourbetween the ocean and popular park. trip is a happy and _ (enjoy) one.6. An old woman fell over at the _ (enter) and hit her 21. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so thehead
29、on the ground.Chinese had to either find a substitute for their _7. When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to turn (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.to others for some_ (assist).22. 【2013 广东】 That would be a very_ ( reason )8. Next day I saw an ad for a sales _(assist) in a local
30、 thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a smallbookshop and put my house on the market. village like ours.9. The _ (present) of both suggests at least the23. 【2007 广东】 But even more _ (value) are thepossibility of life.10. Some even awarded prizes to _ (participate) wholessons learned in ex
31、tra-curricular activities in school .24. 【2015 全国】 In addition to their simple beauty, whatcould perform this feat in a natural and effortless way. makes the adobe dwellings（土坯房） admirable is their11. 【2014 陕西】 The advertisement for engineers in the_ (able) to “aircondition a”house without usingloca
32、l paper attracted many_(apply).electric equipment.12. His continual _ (present) on instant messaging 25. With an online study format, the tests and notes can beplatforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon_ (access) with just a mouse click from your home(偶像、标志 ) of the internet puter.13. The
33、 expert refused to teach him because he feared that26. In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are_ (rely) measures to reach our goals. excellent linguist.27. During his career Harrison _s_ (responsible) is to 33. To some a dog is a _ (faith) hunter and to others he isapprove large quantit
34、ies of the sweet ice cream. merely a decoration.28. The old people there were talkative and they told us their 34. 【2014 辽宁】 I cannot control my body well. My legspersonal stories_ (cheer). become_ (pain).29. On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, 35. I plan to finish my year with a _ (
35、joy) marriage andwhich left me _(speech) for a second. plan for my own family life.30. With the order from the ground, the plane _ (success) 36. _ (need) to say, he got poor marks in all subjects.landed at the nearest airport.37. I felt extremely upset when the news came that the31. The researchers
36、suggest that after a _ (stress) day, earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage insimply doing something as small as holding the door your county, causing loss of lives and leaving manyopen for someone else and carrying someone s bags canpeople _ (home).give you mood a boost.38. The applicant
37、 may not know that he actually has the32. Nobel had never been to school or university, but had required _ (qualify).studied privately and became a _ (skill) chemist and第 5 讲 其他一些单词的其他词性形式并不是加词缀构成， 而是改变了其中的字母或字母组合， 或添加或去掉一些字母。 这样的单词需要专门去记。1. During our visit, the home was filled with _ (laugh). stud
38、ents can buy these tickets, too.2. This _ (lose) was very bad for the country, of course, 8. The cat is not for _ (sell).but it turned out to be very good for the food. 9. She expressed her disgust at the program by writing a3. Actually, children learn violence _ (behave) from letter of _ (complain)
39、. 10. He was hardworking and _ (energy) energetic.adults or from what they see on television or on the 11. There has been no _ (respond) to his remarks fromInternet.the government.4. 【2009 广东】 But Jane knew from past experience that 12. The island offers such a wide _ (vary) of scenery andher _ (cho
40、ose) of ties hardly ever pleased her wildlife.father. 13. In your _ (young), adolescence may fill you with5. In Senior One, he was an _ (energy) boy who wanted unrealized desires and send you into deeper puzzlement.to become a player in the school basketball team. 14. The editor at once sent the jou
41、rnalist a telegram6. Smiling with _ (relieve), he set off again on the informing him to find out the exact number of steps anddonkeys back.the _ (high) of the wall.7. I have a strong_ (believe) that one day Chinese答案：第 1 讲 常见前缀1. inconvenient。这可能听起来不方便，但是英国人习惯于这样做。2. impatient。get 后面跟形容词。 impatient
42、没有耐心的。3. impatience。to 后面跟名词。 impatience 没耐心，名词。4. independent。独立的，自力更生的。5. unexpectedly。出乎意料地，修饰动词 cut off，用副词。6. unbelievable。令人难以置信的事情发生在那个飞机上。7. unnecessary。没有必要的。 credit card 信用卡。8. unable。不能够。9. uninterested。学生或者其他任何人可能回到工作上，疲惫不堪，毫无兴趣。10. unfamiliar 。不熟悉的。11. irresponsible。不负责任的。 cruel 残暴的。第 2
43、 讲 常见名词后缀1. amazement。to my amazement 使我惊奇的是。2. argument。争吵，争论。去 -e 加-ment。链接： arguing， truly ，valuable。3. arrangement 。similar 后面跟名词。4. achievement。a sense of achievement成就感。此处 achievement 是不可数名词。5. development。影响着筷子的发展。6. judgement /judgment。本词两种写法都正确。7. conclusion。in conclusion 总之。8. decision。决定，
44、是 decide 的名词。9. attractions。景点，是可数名词。10. attraction。虽然 pandas用的复数，但是熊猫也只是一个方面。11. construction。under construction 在建设中。12. contributions。contribution 是可数名词。 make a contribution to 或者 make contributions to 。13. devotion。忠诚。奉献。14. expectations。expectation 作“期望”讲时常用复数。15. invitations。邀请信，请帖。16. present
45、ation。呈现，介绍，演示。17. preparations。make preparations for 做准备，此时 preparation 要用复数。18. possession。s 物品，所有物，同 belongings 相近。19. expressions。短语，习语。20. expression。表情。21. intention。目的，意图。22. description。描述，描写。23. competition。竞赛，比赛。24. explanation。explain 变为名词时 ai 要变为 a。25. determination。决心，决定。26. permission。
46、允许。不要写成 permition 。27. satisfaction。满意， satisfy 的名词。 to one s satisfacti使on某人满意的是。28. Honesty。作主语要用其名词形式。29. safety。是 safe 的名词形式。30. popularity。后面谓语是 are，主语是 reasons，所以不能把 popularity 写成复数。31. curiosity。好奇心。32. reality。现实。33. marriage。结婚，婚姻。34. happiness。幸福。35. friendship/ friendliness。friendship 友谊， friendliness 友好。36. loneliness。孤独，寂寞。37. employees。employee 雇员， employer 雇主。38. length。a length of 一段长度。39. warmth。温暖。40. truth 。事实，真相。41. strength。力量。42. depth。深度。43. arrival 。on/upon arriv
