1、Unit 2 PoemsAnother kind of art-Language studyUnit 2 Poems1.reason The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health1)他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reason why he fell ill句型句型:The reason whyis that.2)我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！The reason why I was late is that I missed the first bus.The reason
2、why I was late is that I got up late.我说不出有多愤怒。我说不出有多愤怒。I _ _how angry I feel.cant convey Convey:1)表达；传达表达；传达convey sth.to sb=convey to sb sth.向某人表向某人表达达.2.Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion.言语无法表达我的感情言语无法表达我的感情._Words cannot convey my feelings You help me so much,I _ _ _
3、 _ _.(难以难以表达我的谢意）表达我的谢意）cant convey my thanks/feelings to you The poet conveys to the readers his love for his country.2)传达传达,说明说明 convey+that 他的信说明他有副热心肠他的信说明他有副热心肠._.3)输送输送,搬运搬运,运输运输convey sth （from.）to.这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲._.His letter conveys that he has a warm heart.This ship conveys oil
4、from the Middle East to Europe The train conveys goods to Yunnan.4)（财产）转让 The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son.老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。3.The poem may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they.证据似乎与我们调查的结果是相反的证据似乎与我们调查的结果是相反的 The evidence _ _ _ our findings.contradictory1)词性：词性：2)意
5、思：意思：3)名词名词：4)搭配：搭配：5)运用：运用：adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的引起矛盾的；好反驳的contradiction 矛盾矛盾 be contradictory to 与与相矛盾相矛盾Both his ideas are contradictory to each other。seems contradictory to 4.tease Practice:她经常因为我的身材取笑我她经常因为我的身材取笑我 She used to _ _ _my figure.不要通过扯猫的尾巴来戏弄它不要通过扯猫的尾巴来戏弄它 Dont tease the cat by pulling its t
6、ail.1)词性：词性：2)意思：意思：3)形容词形容词：4)搭配：搭配：5)拓展延伸拓展延伸:6)运用运用:取笑；招惹；戏弄取笑；招惹；戏弄 v.teasing 戏弄的；揶揄的戏弄的；揶揄的 tease sb.about sth.laugh at/play jokes on/make fun of/play tricks on me Dont get upset.I was only teasing.5.It is easy to write and,like the cinquain,can give a clear picture.using the minimum words.The
7、cost should be kept to _ _.(一个最低限度）一个最低限度）minimum1)意思：意思：2)反义词反义词：3)运用：运用：n.最少量；最少数最少量；最少数 adj.最小量的；最最小量的；最低限度的低限度的maximum The minimum age in our class is 15 years old.a minimum 6.take it easy.放心；别着急；放心；别着急；别紧张 Take it easy.Dont be afraid.别紧张，什么事都没发生。Take it easy,nothing happened.Take常用短语 Take sth s
8、eriously 把当一回事（认真）（it）for granted 把想当然 for example 以为例 Take ones time 慢慢来，不用慌 我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的我们大多数人把生活认为是理所当然的 Most of us take life for granted.Translate：1）医生告诉我放松，不要太着急）医生告诉我放松，不要太着急 The doctor told me to and not to worry too much.2）今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时今天你做的工作足够了，现在休息一小时 Youve done quite enough wor
9、k for today;now_ _ _ _ an hour.take it easy for 7.If we hadnt run out of energy Meaning 辨析辨析 run out 与与 run out of sth.run out vi.(某物某物)被用完了被用完了，其主语通常为，其主语通常为时间，时间，食物，金钱食物，金钱等物。等物。(没有被动没有被动)sb.run out of sth.vt.（某人）用完了（某物（某人）用完了（某物)主语一主语一般是人。般是人。His money soon ran out.He is always running out of mon
10、ey before payday.：1)用完；耗尽用完；耗尽 =use up 2）失效；过期）失效；过期 My passport has.Practice:I have _ my oil.Our ink has _.run out of run outMy patience has completely run out.我已经完全我已经完全没有没有耐心了。耐心了。汽油快用完了。汽油快用完了。The petrol_ _ _.is running outIf he hadnt _(用完钱）用完钱）,he would have bought it.run out of money8.make up(
11、of)形成、构成或组成某物形成、构成或组成某物1)一支足球队由一支足球队由11个队员组成。个队员组成。2)社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。Society _ _ _ _people of widely different abilities.be made up of=consist ofis made up ofEleven players _ _a football team.=A football team _ _ _ _11 players.被动形式：被动形式：make upis made up of英国是由英国是由4个主要部分组成的。个主要部分组成的。The
12、United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.make up (1)组成，构成组成，构成 (2)编造编造 (3)弥补弥补 (4)化妆化妆 (5)创作创作 (6)铺床铺床a.Two doctors and six nurses made up the medicalTeam.=The medical team is made up of two doctors and six nurses.(1)b.We were asked to make up a poem.(5)c.She made up herself before going to the
13、ball.(4)d.Jack made up a wonderful story to explain hisabsence.(2)e.His mother makes up the bed for him every day.(6)f.Nothing can make up for the loss of time.(3)弥补弥补 相关短语：相关短语：make up formake sensemake use ofmake up ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake sure弥补弥补有意义有意义辨认出，理解辨认出，理解取得进步取得
14、进步许诺许诺利用利用 make full/good use of确保确保下定决心 打定主意9.in particular=especially/particularly特别特别 尤其尤其 Make sentence:It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.Is there anything _that you wanted to talk about?in particular/particularly _,the scientists worked hard in the laboratory.那些科学家们日复一日
15、在实验室中努力工作着。那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。It is getting warmer_.天气一天天暖和起来。天气一天天暖和起来。The patients condition is improving_.病人的病情逐日好转。病人的病情逐日好转。_she waited in vain for him to telephone her.日复一日日复一日,她徒劳地等待他的电话她徒劳地等待他的电话.10.day by day 强调了一个强调了一个变化变化的过程的过程day after day 强调日复一日重复强调日复一日重复无变化无变化的动作的动作Day after dayDay a
16、fter dayday by dayday by day11 Way 的用法：的用法：1）way 表示表示“方式方式,方法方法”时，常与介词时，常与介词in搭配。搭配。in a strange way in a different way in the same way2）表达）表达“做做的办法时，可有两种形式：的办法时，可有两种形式：the way of doing sth.the way to do sth.3）way 作先行词表示作先行词表示“方式方式,方法方法”时，引导时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that I dont like the way in
17、 which you speak to /you father.What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 12.translate vt/vi translator n.翻译者翻译者 translation n.翻译翻译 Translate sth frominto 把把翻译成翻译成 into 翻译家门正在把这本小说由中文翻译成英文。翻译家门正在把这本小说由中文翻译成英文。The translators are tr
18、anslating the novels from Chinese into English.请把这个句子翻译成法语。请把这个句子翻译成法语。Please translate the sentence into French。at the meeting,he translated his idea clearly.(express)13.transform 1.The situation has been greatly transformed.形势已经大大好转形势已经大大好转。2.A generator transforms mechanical energy into electrici
19、ty.发电机将机械能变发电机将机械能变/转换成电转换成电。3.A tadpole is transformed into a frog.A tadpole transforms into a frog.蝌蚪变成青蛙蝌蚪变成青蛙。改造改造;改革改革;改善，改变改善，改变 Transform A into B 使使 A 变变/转换成转换成B Transformation n.变化变化;转变转变;1）我们变被动为主动。）我们变被动为主动。We must _passivity _ initiative.2）水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。Water can transf
20、orm a desert into a garden.3）成功与财富改变了他的性格）成功与财富改变了他的性格 Success and wealth transformed his character.transform into牛刀小试牛刀小试e.g.1).We often exchange views in class.2).You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.3).Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.Would you like m
21、y old TV in exchange for this camera?14.exchange :n.&v.exchange sth.with sb.in exchange for 交换交换exchange sth.for sth.用某物换某物用某物换某物 1）What would you give me in exchange for my recorder?2）我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars.3）相互交换意见是有益的。相互交换意见是有益的。An exchange of opinio
22、ns is helpful.4）明天我们将有机会交换看法明天我们将有机会交换看法。Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow.1).The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over.2).She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.归纳总结归纳总结 be appropriate for 对对合适合适 it is appropriate for sb.to do sth.适合某人适合某人做某事做某事 16.try out
23、:试验；尝试；测试试验；尝试；测试(on在在上上)（1）Toy manufacturers use employees children to try new products out.=Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees children.try out for=try for 参加参加选拔选拔拓展延伸拓展延伸leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑make out 理解；辨认出理解；辨认出work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出体育锻炼；算出；制定出set out 出发；开始出发；开始break out 爆发爆发turn out 结果是；证明是结果是；证明是17.let out 发出；泄漏发出；泄漏 （1）Dont let out the plan to the press（2）He let out the bird from the cage.拓展延伸拓展延伸 let down 放下；使失望；放下；使失望；let alone 更不用提；更别说更不用提；更别说 let go 放开；松手放开；松手 let it go 算了；放手算了；放手
