1、（英语）50套初中英语短语动词含解析一、短语动词1Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。2I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
2、A.fell overB.fell offC.fell away【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。3-Talking loudly in a library is impolite. -In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A.look afterB.be carefulC.take care ofD.look up【答案】 B
3、 【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心，小心。look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。4 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. A.to go , to goB.going, goingC.go ,goD.go, going【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.
4、，宁愿做也不愿做，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。5- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles? - OK. First, you should_ham, cabbage and onions finely.A.cut upB.cut downC.cut off【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。6In fact, many countries have _ so
5、me effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。7We must plant more trees after we _ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down them
6、D.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前8一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A.give u
7、pB.focus onC.talk about【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix ones mind on把思想集中在上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语。9 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A.take offB.decide onC.get ready for【答案】 C 【解析】
8、【分析】句意：你准备英语考试花了多长时间？花了一个半周。prepare for为做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为做准备。故选。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。10He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A.gave inB.gave outC.gave upD.gave away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give
9、away泄露（秘密等），故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。11I can find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary. A.look them upB.look up themC.looking them upD.looking up them【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：通过查词典，我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing，代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。12We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem
10、 of pollution in the future.A.catch up withB.come up withC.put offD.set off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。13 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class. Sorry, I wont do that again. A.take out
11、B.take away C.take off【答案】B 【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。14The students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school. A.are supposed toB.are allowed toC.would like toD.love to【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校
12、服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。【点评】考查动词。15What are you doing, Uncle Wang?I am choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。
13、give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。故选B。16To make the story shorter, Mr. Trent advised me to _ the parts that are not interesting. A.find outB.try outC.cut outD.give out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：为了使得这个故事更短，Trent先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。A.find out找出；B.try out尝试；C.cu
14、t out剪掉；D.give out捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter和not interesting，可知空缺处应该是删掉，cut out，故选C。 【点评】考查了短语辨析，注意cut out，剪掉。17How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A.looked upB.taken upC.put upD.turned up【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你的五一假期过得怎
15、么样？一般般，我努力地在花园附近找地方停车，但是他们都被占了。looked up查找；taken up占据；put up张贴；turned up出现，把声音开大。根据句意可知，这里说的停车位都被占了，故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法，平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。18Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A.look likeB.look
16、forC.look upD.look after【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗？但是她看起来一点也不像她。但是她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like看起来像； look for寻找； look up抬头看； look after照顾；根据She takes after her father.可知此处表示长得像父亲，因此一点也不像母亲，故用短语look like，故选A。19My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives
17、atC.up me , arrives atD.me up, arrives in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。上海是一个大城市，应该用in。根据句意可知选D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up表示给某人打电话，但是当sb是代词形式时，要把代词放中间；arrive in到达城市或者国家，arrive at到达小的地方。20Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw i
18、t into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A.Take upB.Pick upC.Make up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：- 你好，Tom。请捡起废纸，把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。- 对不起。根据句意，结合短语区别：take up,占用时间，空间；pick up，捡起；make up，化妆，组成。故答案为：B.21 Did you have fun camping on that hill? Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to _ our tents.A.
19、give upB.put upC.turn upD.stay up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你在山上野营玩得开心吗？ 实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。搭帐篷用put up tents表示。结合句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。22Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if we cant come
20、up with solutions to deal with pollution. A.looked outB.called outC.pointed out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：许多科学家指出，如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法，我们将面临更严重的环境问题。A.looked out小心，当心；B.called out 唤起，出动；C.pointed out指出。根据句意可知，这件事是由科学家们指出来的，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。23According to my brother, fishing is an excellent hobby t
21、o_. A.pick upB.take upC.put upD.turn up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：根据我哥哥的说法，钓鱼是可以从事的一种非常优秀的爱好。A.pick up捡起；B.take up从事；C.put up张贴；D.turn up出现。根据take up a hobby从事一种爱好，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记动词短语。24Mum, shall I leave todays homework till tomorrow?Better not, dear. Never _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put on
22、B.put outC.put offD.put up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我要把尽头的作业留到明天吗？最好不要，亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事留到明天。put on穿上，put out扑灭；put off推迟，put up张贴，我们不能把今天的事推迟到明天是常识，故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语。注意每个短语的意思。25The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to
23、do after school.A.give a hand toB.give attention toC.take part in【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on：把焦点放在，也就是注意，关注，give attention to, give a hand to: 帮助，take part in: 参加，故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语，确保句子通顺。26Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should
24、 throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.A.taken upB.taken placeC.taken off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据，B. 发生，C. 脱掉，起飞，根据 throw away your old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具，是因为旧玩具占了太多空间，故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项，熟记短语，并能熟练运用。27Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, bec
25、ause I have to _ my little brother at home A.look forB.make fun ofC.care for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳，因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。A. 寻找，B. 嘲笑，C. 照顾，根据语境，不能一起去游泳，应是为了照顾弟弟，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意，然后选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。28A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time. A.sent upB.given upC.
26、set upD.put up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：为了提醒学生们改变演讲时间，学校贴了一张通知。A.sent up射出；B.given up放弃；C.set up建立；D.put up张贴；主语是a notice，张贴广告用动词词组put up，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语辨析。牢记短语词义和用法。29We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all . A.taken upB.kept awayC.given awayD.used up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子，但都被占了。A.
27、take up占（时间、场所等）；B.keep away避开、不接近；C.give away泄露、出卖；D.use up用完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。30Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him. A.take careB.look upC.take pride inD.wait for【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
