1、（英语） 中考英语强调句专题训练答案一、初中英语强调句1It is in the city youre going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced. A.不填; thatB.where; thatC.不填; whereD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。2 I
2、t was _ who helped us out of danger. What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！ 英语中为了表达的正式，这时应用主格的代词。本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。”所以本题选A。【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。3Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time.
3、A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。故选D。【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。4_was Mary who picked up the wallet.A.HeB.SheC.
4、TheyD.It【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为：是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句，考生应注意平时多积累知识点，掌握固定句型的用法。5She found her lost car._ she had! A.What a good luckB.What good luckC.How good luckD.How good the luck【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车，她多么幸运啊。”此处为强调句典型句型，这种句型中what+名词，how+形容词副词，luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”，what a go
5、od luck=how lucky。故填A。【点评】考察强调句型。6It was at 10 p.m. yesterday _ he came home from work. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。 【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。7Who was calling you on the phone just now? _.A.Thats himB.It was TomC.This was someoneD.Maybe Jims【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】
6、句意： 刚才谁在电话里叫你？ 他是Tom。根据题意可知，答句为强调句，完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ，故选B。 【点评】考查强调句，注意强调句的基本结构。8I never doubt . A.whether this song is worth listening toB.if this song is worth listeningC.that this song is worth listeningD.that this song is worth listening to【答案】
7、 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。9It was in the Birds Nest_many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A.WhereB.WhichC.thatD.in which【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。
8、此处强调的是Birds Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里，2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时
9、。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was，其余的时态用It is。10It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when; thenB.not; untilC.not until; thatD.only; when【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until that从句。故C正确。【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢
10、记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。11I just wonder that makes him so excited. A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is【答案】D 【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。12It was only with the help of the local guide _. A.was the mountain climbe
11、r rescued B.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.when the mountain climber was rescued D.then the mountain climber was rescued【答案】B 【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。13It wa
12、s with great joy _ he received the news _ his lost son would soon return home.A.because; thatB.that; thatC.because; whichD.that; 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。故选B14Its a long time ago _ I saw you last time. A.whenB.si
13、nceC.forD.that【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。考查强调结构It isthat，本句中it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。15It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A.what; thatB.which; thatC.where; thatD.where; where【答案】 C 【解析】
14、【分析】句意：就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里，我度过了我的整个童年。 第一个空是定语从句中的先行词，the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰， the litte farm是先行词，在从句中作状语，如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此，要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型，强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整，因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导
15、的限制性定语从句的应用。16Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系，是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型，基本结构为：It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”17The journey to America was very
16、 important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study. A.of whichB.to whichC.thatD.through which【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：美国之行对他来说很重要，因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握强调句型的结构。18_ he will return to his native land. A.It is long before thatB.It will be long befo
17、re thatC.It wont be long beforeD.It is before long that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：it is/wasthat/who。19It wasnt
18、 until Monday night _ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）. A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not.until的强调句型，故答案为C。【点评】考查强调句型。本题涉及not.until的强调句型的应用。20It was only _he reached school _he realized that it was Sunday. A.when; didB.when; thatC.that; whenD.that
19、; which【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构：it wasis+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。故答案为B。【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。21It is water, which seems so simple and common, _ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop. A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where【答案】C 【解析】
20、【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型，其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分，故选C。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。22It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A.thatB.whichC.howD.where【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，
21、我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。23I dont know everyone in my class thinks I am funny. A.why it is thatB.why is it whichC.who is it whichD.who it is which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道
22、为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式why it is that，同时这是一个强调句型。故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句以及强调句型。24It _ not until she came back _ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, thatB.was, whoC.was, thatD.is, who【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家，简才发现她的身份证丢了。英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：强调句型It is/was not untilthat；倒装句型Not until。在其
23、他情况一律用notuntil分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知，此处应使用was。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句及时态，掌握notuntil的强调句式和一般过去时。 25It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. A.that; thatB.that; whatC.what; thatD.that; which【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得
24、的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位。分析句子可知，本句是强调句型。强调的是the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests，而此部分为定语从句，the high scores后是定语从句，先行词the high scores在定语从句中作got的宾语，因此可用关系词that。强调句型去掉强调部分中的It was/isthat句意完整。分析句子可知，句子the high scores _ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the stat
25、us of Chinas first astronaut去掉强调句型部分，是完整的，故第二个空是强调句型的that。因此选A。 【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句，本题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句。26Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons _ they were fond of _ influenced their whole lives. A.which; thatB.that; whichC.which; whichD.that; that【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意
26、：一些伟人说，是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primary school teachers 和lessons，且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/wasthat中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of.故选D。 【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型，本题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句。27It is Russia _ will hold the 2018 World Cup
27、. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：俄罗斯将主办2018年世界杯。本句为强调句，结构为：it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句，故应选A。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that从句”。28It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _attracts many foreign tourists every year. A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：长
28、城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。 【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。29It was as a result of his carelessness _ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.
29、since【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It is.that.是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。故选B。 【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is.that.”。30Where did you come across our Chinese teacher?It was in the supermarket _ I purchased mooncakes.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查定语从句。句意：你在哪里遇到我们的语文老师的？这是在我购置月饼的超市。the supermarket是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语。可知答案为B。其实此句是一个强调句型，that部分省略。故选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握定语从句和强调句的用法。
