1、(英语) 初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、主谓一致1How much _ the pair of shoes? Twenty dollars _ enough.Ais , isBare, areCare , is【答案】A【解析】句意:这双鞋多少钱?二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表示时间,距离,金钱时,看成一个整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。2Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so.
2、Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:-外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?-我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不也不,either; or:或者或者,only; except:除了之外,只有,not only; but also:不但而且。根据语境可知应选D。考点:考查连词用法辨析。3What kind of movies do yo
3、u prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.Awhich giveBthat givesCwhich givesDwho gives【答案】A【解析】句意:你喜欢什么类型的电影?我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。4Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) a
4、s president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!AwereBwasCare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心的消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表示过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句的谓语用单数,故选B。5(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, b
5、ut she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 6 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.ATwo-thirds; is BTwo-thirds; areCTwo-third; is DTwo third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数
6、形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B考点:考查分数的用法。7. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown.Ahave beenBwereChad beenDare【答案】A【解析】略8This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; wasBhad been; isCwas; has beenDhas been; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最
7、古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。考点:考查动词的时态。9Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。【点睛】not only but
8、also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.10一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起
9、去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。11The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.Ais; will take Bare; are taken Cis; will be taken Dare;
10、will take【答案】C【解析】句意:中国老年人的数量在不断增加,随着中国经济的发展,他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系,故答案为C。 12My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和
11、我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。13Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析:句意:你为什么走那么快,爱德华?十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句
12、子要用一般将来时;句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。14There _ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.AisBwill haveCis going to beDwas【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般将来时,故选C。15-Br
13、ian does work hard.-Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.AFour fifths;has BFour fifths;haveCFour five;has DFour five;have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:布莱恩学习很刻苦。是的,每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示,复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。考点:考查分数的表达及主谓一致。16-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together wit
14、h his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。【点睛】主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, includin
15、g, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。17Thechildwithoutparents_goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.(易错题)AistakenBaretakenCtakeDtakes【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在这所特殊的学校,没有父母的孩子受到老师很好的照顾。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是,主语+be+done.without parents,介词短语不能做主语,该句的主语是child,是单数,故选A。考点:考查被动结构及主谓一致用法。
16、18When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi.Awere toldBwas toldCwas telling【答案】B【解析】句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。19Whose iPhone7 is that?I think it _. I heard that he has just bought a new one.Ais TomsBis TomCbelong to
17、Tom【答案】A【解析】句意:那是谁的iPhone7?我认为它是汤姆的,我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Toms 是汤姆的; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句的主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除C;故选A20600 dollars a month _ not enough to live on.Aare Bis Chave【答案】B【解析】句意:每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的,形容词,和be动词一起做表语, be enough to do:足够做某事;时间,距离和金钱做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句主语600 do
18、llars a month是金钱,可知选B。21There are many trees _ side of the road and _ of the trees is growing larger and largerAon both; the numberBon each; a numberCon each; the numberDon every; the number【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:路的两边有许多树,树的数目越来越大。考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都,后接复数名词;each每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every每一个,用于指三
19、个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of意为:的数量,强调the number,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边,排除A;根据第二空后的is可知用the number,根据句意语境,可知选C。22There _ a dog and some cats in the picture.Aare Bis Cwill Ddo【答案】B【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和一些猫。are是,be动词的形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候;is是,用于主语是单数的时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“
20、做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,be动词的形式应根据就近原则,与最近的主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词最近的名词是a dog,单数,故选B。23If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.AeatsBeatCto eatDeating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。24My parents are crazy about Running Man
21、. How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.ABoth; andBNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither; nor【答案】B【解析】句意:我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?不仅我爸还有我妈都喜欢它,但是他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only- but also- 不仅-而且-,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,连接句子的
22、两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;either-or-或者-或者-,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B点睛:both-and-两者都-,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither-nor-既不-也不-,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either-or-或者-或者-,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me
23、am going there。25The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;orBnot only;but alsoCneither;norDboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者或者;B. not only;but also不但而且;C. neither;nor既不也不;D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允
24、许吸烟也不允许吐痰”,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。26(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.Ais, comes Bare, come Cis, come Dare, comes【答案】C【解析】句意:那个城市的人口是一千八百万,三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表示整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表示个体的人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复
25、数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.27What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者或者;C. neither; nor既不也不;D. not
26、 only; but also不但而且。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。28Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循
27、就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。29 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影饥饿游戏的一些
28、信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither nor既不也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D考点:词义辨析点评:both and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not onlybut also不但而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。30Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon.Ahave gone to Bhave been toChas been to Dhas gone to【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。考点:考查主谓一致问题。