1、(英语) 中考英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).Awere Bwas Care Dam【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的回家的路深深地感动了。not onlybut also,不仅而且,如果连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保
2、持一致,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。2Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。3Not only childr
3、en but also my husband_crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动Ais Bare Cam Dbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是, 第一、二 和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only.but also.不但.而且., 当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有:there be句型; or ; either or;nor; neitherno
4、r;whetheror;notbut; not onlybut also等。4I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I with my parents _ at that time.Awas shopping Bwere shoppingCare shopping Dwent shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应该用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不
5、是主语,所以后面用was。故选A。考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。5 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.AItBThisCThatDThere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点定位】:考查there be句型。6-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes,luckily no one_.AhurtBwas hurtChas hurtDwere hurt
6、【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?-是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致7Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to beBmay beCused to haveDmay have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,m
7、ay have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。8-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需
8、用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。9Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCare waitingDwere waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his class
9、mates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。10Either the students or the teacher him very well.AknowsBto knowCknowDknew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语
10、动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。11Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.AexercisesBexerciseCexercising【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般现在时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。12- _ a big cloc
11、k on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.AHave you gotBDid you haveCWas there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:有一个时钟在墙上?是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”,“there be”表示“存在”;根据on the wall可知需用there be结构,故选C。13There _ a sport meet next week if it _.Ais going to have; doesnt rainBis going to be; doesnt r
12、ainCis going to be; wont rainDis going to have; wont rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;、错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。14Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_ to help people travel around more easily.Aare
13、usedBuseCusedDis used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。15Joe has _ for ten years. Ten years _ a long time.Aleft; isBleft; areCbeen away; isDbeen away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的
14、短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away;Ten years看作是一个整体,故用is,据题意,故选C。考点:考查动词。16 What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like; B. E
15、itheror 或者 ; C. Not onlybut also不仅而且; D. Neithernor既不也不。根据句意故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。17The number of teachers in our school _ less than 300.AareBisCamDwere【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。18How your winter holiday?It great. But I tired nowAwas, was, amBis ,
16、was, wasCis, is , amDis, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?-好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。考点:考查be动词的用法。19How time flies! Four years _ really a short time.AisBareCwasDWere【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:时间流逝,四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体,谓语动词用单数。结合语境,故选
17、A。考点:考查主谓一致。20Half of the class _ done most of the work The left _ rather difficultAhave ; is Bhas ; isChave ; are Dhas ; are【答案】B【解析】解析过程:考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,表示复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下的,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。21They each a book. Each of them from China.Ahas , areBhave ,isCare having
18、, areDis having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意:他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of-做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。22 my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.ABoth; and BNeither; nor CNot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:不仅父亲,而且母亲总是忙于工作,所以我不得不照顾自己。Both; and 表示两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。
19、Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,而且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自己照顾自己,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。23Taking exercise_a good way_our body strong.Aare, to keepBare,keepingCis, keepingDis,to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to
20、 our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。24_ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much.AEither, or BNeither, nor CBoth, and DNot only, but also【答案】C【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者或者;B. Neither, nor既不也不;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不但而且。根据“I love them so much
21、.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Bothand 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式; Not onlybut also不但而且,连接并列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。点睛: both and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either or;neither nor与not only but also注意采取“就近原则”。not only but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is har
22、d working.25How time flies! Well graduate. Three years _ really a short time.Awas Bare Cis【答案】C【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们将要毕业了。三年真的很短。考查主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! Well graduate.是一般现在时,结合句意和语境可知用一般现在时,故选C。点睛: 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。表示“时间、重量、长度、价值,距离”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作
23、主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。26 Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee? Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.Ais; with Bare; to Cis; to【答案】A【解析】句意:你想要喝哪一种饮料,茶还是咖啡?哪一种都可以,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以,故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢而不喜欢,结合句意,任何一个都
24、喜欢,故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡,故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。27E-mail, along with mobile phones, _ playing an important part in our daily communication.Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词的
25、形式,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数,故选B。28The number of the volunteers in our city _3,000. And fifty percent of them _ students.Ais, is Bare, is Cis, are【答案】C【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人,其中50%是学
26、生”。“the number of+主语”,表示“的数量”,谓语动词用单数,排除B。百分数做主语时,谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致,此处为them,用复数,故选C。点睛:a number of(大量的)+名词复数+复数谓语;the number of(的数量) +名词复数+单数谓语29Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday? Because I woke up late.AwasBwereCareDis【答案】B【解析】句意:琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。30In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.AisBwasCareDwill be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在不久的将来,我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时;B为一般过去时;D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D正确。