1、(英语) 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy. A.to turnB.turningC.turn【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为介意;在乎后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。2To live a low-carbon life, we must remember _ the light
2、s when we leave the room. A.to turn offB.turning offC.not to turn off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember(not) to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末 when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。3Smart phones _ by Huawei are
3、 getting more and more popular around the world. A.madeB.makingC.to make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 _ by Huawei做前面phones的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。 【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。4Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.to playC.pl
4、aying【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。5The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不
5、定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。6Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping.Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A.make, thinkB.making, thoughtC.making, thinkD.make, thought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。对不起,我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢! 根据I didnt know.可知 我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。故选B。【点评】 考查动词的用法。7 I didnt hear yo
6、u come in just now.Thats good. I tried_the baby up.A.to wakeB.not to wakeC.waking【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】刚才我没有听见你进来。还不错我尽量不吵醒婴儿。try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not故选B【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。8It was raining. My father asked me _ a raincoat. A.takeB.takesC.tookD.to take【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me, 再结合选
7、项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。9 Janes spoken English is pretty good. Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A.spokeB.to speakC.speaking【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:-简的口语很好。-是的,她工作很努力,在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。10Mount Xi
8、aolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。11Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper
9、? Yes. She eats a little . She looks slimmer than before.A.to save moneyB.to lose weightC.saving moneyD.losing weight【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你姨晚餐只吃一块面包?一一是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点。她看上去比以前苗条了。A.省钱;B.减肥;C.省钱;D.减肥。根据语境可以推测出吃得少的目的是为了减肥。A、C错。用不定式作目的状语,故选B。12 You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.
10、A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事,所以选D。13The policeman warned the man after drinking. A.not to driveB.to driveC.driving【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。 【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。14 Plea
11、se stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.15Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait
12、a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。故选C。【点评】考查动词不定式做主语的句式。熟记此句式,并能熟练运用。16He was _ in the traffic accident. A.injureB.injuringC.injuredD.i
13、njurns【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。17Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A.seeB.seeingC.seesD.saw
14、【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你有度假的计划吗?是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼.,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。18Do you always get up so early? Yes, _ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A.catchB.to catchC.catchingD.caught【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:
15、你总是起床这么早吗?是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。19Hello, Lucy, please give me some _ on how to improve my English! Youd better keep _ more English books.A.advices; readB.advice; readC.advice; readingD.advices; reading【答案】 C 【解析】
16、【分析】句意:你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议,你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep doing sth,坚持做某事,故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意keep doing sth的用法。20The teachers often tell us _ in the river. Its dangerous. A.not swimB.dont swimC.not swimmingD.not to swim【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定
17、式的否定结构,not to do sth.故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。21Granny often tells us _ water in our daily life. A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saves【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶经常告诉我们在日常生活中要节约用水。tell sb. to do sth.,故选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词的用法。22All the members of the team hope _ a wonderful result of the project. A.had
18、B.haveC.to haveD.having【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有的人都希望这个工程有一个好的结果。hope希望。hope to do希望做某事,所以这里应该用动词不定式。故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式。牢记固定搭配中的动词不定式结构。23Because of the heavy rain, our school has to put off _ the sports meeting. A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.to having【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:因为大雨,我们学校不得不推迟召开运动会。put off doing sth”推迟做
19、某事“,故此处用动名词having,故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及。put off doing sth固定用法。24Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali. A.to surviveB.to have survivedC.having survivedD.to have been survived【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:幸运的是,据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have do
20、ne结构,使用不定式的完成式,表示在报道之前有人幸存,为主动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事,和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被。25Im looking forward to from you. A.hearB.hearingC.heard【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我期待着收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth,期待做某事,其中的to是介词,所以后面跟动词时要用成动名词形式。帮选B。【点评】考查非谓语动
21、词,以及look forward to doing sth.。26He promised _ play computer games again. A.dontB.not toC.doesntD.to not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做.,不定式的否定形式是not to do,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。27_ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps? A.Are; collectingB.Is; collect
22、ingC.Is; collectD.Are; collect【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:不仅迈克,你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗?not only.but also.要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近,用单数,排除A和D;又因为第二空空前有介词in,用doing形式,故答案为B。【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only .but also连接主语时,谓语用就近原则,动词在介词后用动名词形式。28Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A.not make
23、B.not to makeC.makeD.to make【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。29_ of the road _ broken down It needs _ A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fou
24、rth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:四分之三的路已经坏掉了,它需要修了。根据分数表达法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,所以排除C;路需要修,是被动,可以最后一个空可以用need doing 或者need to be done 两者形式来表达,故排除A,B ;故答案为D。【点评】考查分数和动名词。掌握分数的表达和主动表被动的用法。30As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them. A.correctsB.correctC.to correctD.correcting【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。