1、（英语） 中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、英语任务型阅读1Chris Jones 刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下是采访的部分内容：Reporter: _Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India, I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on a
2、n elephant.Reporter: _Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant.Reporter: _Chris: Not too long, I bought a female（母的） elephant call
3、ed Tara for about USD 6, 000.Reporter: _Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.Reporter: _
4、Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!请根据Chris Jones 的回答，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选择恰当的问题填入相应的五个空格中。A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?B. What g
5、ave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?C. Did you have any problems on your journey?D. Can you tell me the journey?E. What did you do next?F. An unusual journey. 【答案】B；E；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】这是一则采访记录。记者采访了Chris骑大象游览印度的主意来源，路途中的经历，旅途行程以及期间遇到的小麻烦。（1）根据回答“I visited a photographic（摄影的） exhibiti
6、on of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.“可知，我参观一个关于大象的摄影展览，意识到骑着大象游览印度的办法。故选B。（2）根据回答“ I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant.”可知，我飞到 New Delhi然后开始寻找一只大象。结合语境可知采访者是在问接下来的做法，结合选项，故选E。（3）根据回答“Not too long, “可知，不是太久。故而采访者应该是问寻找到一只合适的大象
7、用了多久，结合选项，故选A。（4）根据回答及“ It took us 64 days to complete the journey.“可知，Chris是在介绍自己的旅游行程。故选D。（5）根据回答“Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!”可知，是的，有一点。但不是很严重，在第三天
8、Tara伤到了脚，但是很快就好起来了。而且，第一周期间有很多大雨，我们都淋湿了。故而知道这是旅途中遇到的小麻烦。故选C。【点评】作答此类题目的注意事项：1.所补全的对话必须能使上下文连贯一致，避免逻辑错误。2.做题前应注意试题前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。这些背景提示是确定对话内容的重提示，不可忽略带过。3.在选择时应注意将已选的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。4.做题时要先难后易，一时难以确定的不要勉强去做，否则易造成连锁错误。2阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Obey the rules of British roads British roads, some of the sa
9、fest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for dri
10、vers who are planning a trip to the UK. People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Dont forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts （环岛） . British p
11、eople feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then dont try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called jumping the queue. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you. You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red
12、. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isnt any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this. If another driver flashes （闪烁） his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you
13、to go first. British people dont like to use their car horn （喇叭） much and they think people who do so are rude. If you get in an accident, dont try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.（1）How m
14、any tips are mentioned in the passage? （2）Which side do British people drive on? （3）If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel? （4）What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his cars lights at you? （5）If you give the police money, what will happen to you? 【答案】 （1）Five.（2）On the left.（3
15、）They may feel angry.（4）He will follow you.（5）Youll be in prison. 3请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Bikesharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the nations love for bikes again. The love is not only a
16、mong young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlock
17、ed through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bikesharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, b
18、ut also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest Stadiums （体育场）will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park
19、 the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. Information CardThe peop
20、le who love shared bikes besides the young_. The thing that shared bikes are equipped with_. The cost of a onehour riding on shared bikes_. The place that you can leave shared bikes_.The number of problems mentioned in the passage_. 【答案】 People over sixty.；GPS.；One yuan.；Anywhere in public.；3 / Thre
21、e. 4根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone cares about his or her image（形象）. What about you? _Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours? You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying t
22、o get out anyway. _You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release（释放） as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva（唾沫星子）,_Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must. _You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but
23、 please dont push your music taste onto other people. You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, dont be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude. Common sense not so common. _A. You liste
24、n to music without headphones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be
25、polite in public.【答案】 B；F；D；A；G 5阅读下面短文，完成表格。 Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully. All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the
26、 poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hardworking fool gets more than a lazy wise. To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you ar
27、e learning one subject, dont consider learning another one in order to be successful. Constancy （持之以恒） makes a certain （必然）. On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure（失败）.If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying Constant dropp
28、ing of water wears away a nonce Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.The
29、title: _Work hardIn learning, a lazy wise gets _a hard-working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhile you are studying one subject, dont consider learning another one _you can be successful.Be constantUseless we study day after day, nothing _._The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wi
30、se.【答案】 The way/ How to learn / study with success / successfully/ Successful learning；less than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time. 6根据短文内容，填写所缺单词，每个空格只填1个单词。 USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in? We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for
31、 many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the
32、first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulti
33、es and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous pe
34、ople who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder wh
35、ich country is better to study in, think again.Title: Studying at home or study _?Phenomenon（现象）Studying abroad has become a _ for Chinese students.AdvantagesIt is helpful for Chinese students to _ themselves.It is helpful for Chinese students to _ foreign language skills.It enables（使能够） Chinese stu
36、dents to find jobs more _._It _ Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.Its hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad _ parents care.Parents may be under pressure（压力）because the cost of studying abroad is very _.Purpose: To tell us studying abroad is not the only wa
37、y to be _ by describing Liu Xiangs example.【答案】 abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/ Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：出国学习是很多人的选择，但是出国学习也会有很多问题，首先要学会照顾自己，其次出国留学会给家里的经济带肋负担。所以在出国留学之前必须要知道去哪一个国家才是最合适的。 （1）标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文庄主要论述了是在家里学习还是在国外学习，故答案是abroad。 （2）细节理解题。根据 it i
38、s a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. 可知，出国留学成为了中国学生的梦想，故答案是dream。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. 可知，出国留学可以提高学生自己，故答案是develop。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Their foreign language skills will be improved 可知，出国留学可以帮着提高外语技能，故答案是improve。 （5）细节理解题。根据 it may
39、be easier to find jobs. 可知，对于学生来说找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。 （6）细节理解题。根据根据右栏内容可知，这部分主要说的是出国留学的不利的方面或者出国留学面临的问题，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。 （7）细节理解题。根据 Students must spend a lot of time learning another language.可知，学习外语要花费许多时间 ， It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式，故答案是takes。 （8）细节理解题。根据 Students must also
40、 learn to live without parents care 可知，学生们必选要学会在没有父母照顾下生活， There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally.而很多孩子很难适应没有父母照顾的生活，故答案是without。 （9）细节理解题。根据 Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden （负担） to the family. For most Chinese paren
41、ts, the cost of studying abroad is very high. 可知出国留学会给父母很大的压力，因为花销太高，故答案是high。 （10）细节理解题。根据 We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. 可知，在国内也可以成功的，出国并不是唯一的获得成功的方式，故答案是successful。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注
42、意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7阅读理解 Mo Ya, Nobel Prize winner in literature （文学）in 2012, believes his success comes from a large amount of reading. Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started t
43、o work in the fields. Mo was tired after his daily hard work, but he was always hungry for books. However, there were very few books in the village, he never gave up. He read his elder brothers textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books. After Mo left his
44、hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but did not copy them. Instead, he developed his own style. Mo Yan, the first Chinese Nobel Prize _in literatureThe process of Mo Yans growth He was b
45、orn in a village and his parents are both _. After leaving school at the age of 12, he was always _ books. In the army, he read works such as Lu Xuns and other famous writers to developer his own _. In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize for literature. His success comes from a large amount of _.【答案】 winne
46、r；farmers；hungry for；style；reading 【解析】【分析】主要讲了莫言中国第一个诺贝尔文学奖。 （1）根据Mo Yan，Nobel Prize winner in literature（文学）in 2012，可知莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的人，Nobel Prize winner诺贝尔奖获得者，故填winner。 （2）根据Mo was born into a farming family in a village in Shandong Province，可知莫言是出生在一个农民家庭里，所以他的父母都是农民，parents是复数，所以农民也用复数，故填far
47、mers。 （3）根据but he was always hungry for books.可知莫言一直对书籍很饥渴，be hungry for sth.对很饥渴，故填hungry for。 （4）根据he developed his own style.可知莫言的书是有自己的风格的，故填style。 （5）根据believes his success comes from a large amount of reading.可知莫言的成功和他大量阅读书籍是离不开的，故填reading。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。8任务型阅读，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个单词。 On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong In
