1、(英语)中考英语名词基础练习题一、初中英语名词1The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good . A.nice; cookerB.better; cookC.terrible; cook【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。故选B。 【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。2I like this song.
2、 Its by one of my favorite_. A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。A: singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。3Im hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Heres some _.A.orangeB.b
3、readC.waterD.milk【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意:我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。4Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once really thin.A.Jia LingB.Jia LingsC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Lings【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词所
4、有格。句意:你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of ones(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。5-_ fathers didnt come to the meeting. Why? -Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeffs and AmysB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeffs and AmyD.Jeff and Amys【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一
5、因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。6Here are some . Do you like ?A.oranges; themB.orange; itC.oranges; theyD.oranges; their【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用 oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用t
6、hem。故选A。7_is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf?A.Womens DayB.Womans DayC.Womens Day【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women,妇女们的:womens。故选A。8What do you think of our hotel?Good! Im especially satisfied with the high of your serviceA.levelB.speedC.prai
7、seD.price【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得我们酒店怎么样?好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。Alevel 水平,标准;Bspeed 速度;Cpraise 表扬,赞扬;Dprice代价,价格。结合句意可知,答案为A。【点评】此题考查名词的用法。9Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one ( )A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据
8、Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果故选C10What is the _ of your excellent spoken English?Practice makes perfect!A.resultB.influenceC.dutyD.secret【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?- 实践出真知。A. 结果 B. 影响 C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。11_foggy day !Something must be done to solve the haze problem
9、 .A.HowB.WhatC.What a【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文foggy day,选C。【点评】考查感叹句12Tim got four from his relatives on Childrens Day. A.to
10、yB.toysC.toies【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim在儿童节从亲戚那里收到4个玩具。toy是可数名词,four后面用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys,故选B。 【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意平时识记,理解句意。13Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _.A.three bottle waterB.three bottle of waterC.three bottles of waterD.three bottles of waters【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你们口渴吗?是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的
11、数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。14Michael, how much do you know about _?people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival【答案】
12、C 【解析】【分析】句意:米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。15(黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some _ ? I trie
13、d several times but failed.A.notice B.suggestion C.advice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。16Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?_ unusua
14、l work he has done!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。17After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A.a few minutesB.a little minutesC.a few minutesD.a little minu
15、tes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes rest,休息几分钟,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。18(黔南州)There are a lot of _ of bike riding.I agree. Its good for environment and it saves money.A.products
16、B.advantagesC.instrumentsD.instructions【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:骑车有许多好处。我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products; advantages;instruments; instructions。四个词的词义和用法。19(江西)Some old people need a because they feel lonely.
17、A.giftB.stickC.petD.watch【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,所以需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物;D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。20(鄂州)The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry. You can enjoy yourself. Its my _.A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。别担
18、心,你可以随便吃,我请客。Its my treat.我请客。故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。21Id like some _ and _. A.banana; tomatoB.bananas; tomatoC.bananas; tomatoesD.banana; tomatoes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。22(滨州)Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
19、?Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _A.surpriseB.achievementC.educationD.satisfaction【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。23一 What do you want to do as you
20、r future career?一 Id like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.A.lifeB.hobbyC.job【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你想做什么当作你未来的职业?我想当宇航员,但是我认为那很困难。career职业;life生命;hobby爱好;job工作。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。24Its reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件)on March 1st._ bad news! A.WhatB
21、.HowC.What aD.How a【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:据报道在3月1日的恐怖事件中有很多人受伤了。真是个坏消息!英语感叹句可用what和how引导,结构为what+a+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)/ what+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓);how+形容词+主谓;结合题意故选A。【点评】考查感叹句。25The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.Yes. We must take action to improve the .A.conditionB.polluti
22、onC.positionD.situation【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这条河变得更脏了,因为钢铁厂把废物排放到了河里。是的,我们必须采取行动来改善这种情况。condition”条件,身体状况“;pollution”污染“;position”位置“;situation”情况,情形“。这里的situation指的是The river is becoming dirtier,故应选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,区分condition,pollution,position,situation的含义。26Tigers like to eat _, but koalas like to eat_.
23、 A.meat , leafB.meats , leafC.meat , leavesD.meats, leaves【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉,但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数名词,leaf是可数名词,且复数形式是leaves,故选C。27Look, you can see many _ in the pool. And here is some _for you to keep them.A.fish; suggestionB.fishes; advicesC.fish; adviceD.fishes; suggestions【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】 句意为:看,
24、在水池是你可以看到很多鱼,这里有一些捕鱼的建议。在英语中,fish:为鱼肉时,不可数名词,为鱼时,可数名词,但它的单复数同形,所以填fish;advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选C。【点评】考查名词的用法。28_ is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example, in making new machines.A.PowerB.TechnologyC.Software【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:技术就是被应用在工业实践中的科学知识,例如,制造新机器。power力量;technology
25、技术;software软件,故选B。【点评】考查名词辨析。29A good way to break the of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful. A.customB.traditionC.habitD.practice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:打破吃得太快的习惯的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom,风俗习惯;tradition,传统;habit,个人习惯;practice,惯例。根据文中的语句eating too quickly是一种习惯,故选C。 【点评】考查名词
26、辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最适合的选项。30 Whose dog is this? Its. Both of like it very much.A.Erics and Mikes; themB.Eric and Mikes; themC.Eric and Mikes; theyD.Erics and Mikes; they【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上s;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上s,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们,主格;them.宾格。故选B。