1、（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is sui
2、table for them. The classes in a language center are free. There are no specific（具体的） subjects. Each teacher can teach anything they want. Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online. Some like to hold activities to make students exchange their opinions freely in cl
3、ass. Some introduce Australian history through films. As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They welcome all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. Do you need help? he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him s
4、o I was too shy to share my real feelings. Dont hesitate（犹豫）to ask me if you have any questions, he said. He looked at me and smiled. I told him my trouble in a small voice. I couldnt understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found h
5、is class simple and interesting. Don has a great sense of humor, too. When we learned about probability（可能性）, he let us give him some examples like, What is the chance of.? Someone joked, What is the chance of Don becoming angry? He pretended（假装） to be angry at once. But soon he laughed with us.（1）_
6、should study at a language center for two terms in Australia. A.Australian studentsB.International studentsC.Chinese studentsD.American students（2）From the passage, we know that _. A.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students will have the same classes at a language center
7、C.students with a good performance wont have a test before entering a schoolD.some teachers allow students to use computers to search for information online（3）The writers experience in Para. 3 shows . A.how friendly the teachers areB.how simple Dons class isC.how to get help from classmatesD.how to
8、ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer enjoys his time in the language center.B.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.Don sometimes is easy to get angry at once.D.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分
9、析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。 （1）细节题。根据 international students have to study at a language center for two terms. 可知 国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 Some of them allow students to use computers to search for information online 可知 其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据 I find all of them ar
10、e friendly 和 One of my teachers 可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 Then I found his class simple and interesting 可知 作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These
11、 children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She
12、says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice. So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control it
13、s movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend
14、of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the followin
15、g things EXCEPT _ through the robot. A.hearing the teachersB.talking with their friendsC.doing their homeworkD.listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as_. A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A new robot help
16、s children feel less lonelyB.How to make yourself feel less lonelyC.A Norwegian companyD.How to use a robot【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。 （2）词义猜测题， is equipped with 是被用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西
17、，因此是拥有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。3阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in LondonThe Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into tw
18、o parts. Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben. It isnt the name of the tower itself but the 13-ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bong
19、s the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in LiverpoolMusic: The Beatles Story If you love The Beatles the world-famous 1960s music group, come here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 16.00Under-16s and student: 12.00Child under six: FreeSport: Liverpool FC Do you love football?
20、Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.Closed on Sat. & Sun.Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00Child under six: FreeMuseum: Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building i
21、n 2011.Open dailyFree entry! （1）Whats the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London? A.To go by boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.（2）What does FC mean in Liverpool FC? A.Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach.C.Football Club.（3）Which of the following has a history of less tha
22、n 100 years? A.Liverpool Museum.B.The Beatles Story.C.Big Ben.（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A.0.B.24.C.28.（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad? A.Big Ben bongs once at 9 a.m. every day.B.Li
23、verpool Museum shows the development of the city.C.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去伦敦和利物浦旅行参观的地方。（1）细节题。根据Its interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.可知在河上即坐船可以旅行看到伦敦名胜古迹，
24、故选A。（2）细节题。根据Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpools favorite football team.可知F是football足球，故选C。（3）细节题。根据You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大约是168年左右；根据If you love The Beatles the world-famous 1960s music group, co
25、me here!可知大约59年左右；根据May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world-Big Ben.可知是160年了，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Adult: 15.00Under-16s and student: 9.00 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16岁以下的和学生是9美元，6岁以下的是免费。女儿是9岁，所以是9美元，儿子是婴儿，所以免费，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故选B。（5）细节题。根据You can learn all abou
26、t the history and culture of Liverpool here.可知展示了利物浦的历史和文化，即利物浦的发展，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Hua
27、wei smartphones are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaura
28、nts have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell
29、TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things
30、 have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past ,
31、most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restauran
32、t. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。 （2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错误。 （3）根据 More than
33、half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。 （4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。 （5）根据 Made in China becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国产品的缺点是错的，故是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断
34、出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind. However, this problem has been
35、 solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路）. It can identify（识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means tha
36、t you dont have to remember any passwords. Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录） their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new te
37、chnology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be
38、on our way to being part human, part machine, dont we?（1）What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese? A.数字B.图案C.密码D.账户（2）The microchip is about _. A.a card widely used in computersB.something that can help identify peopleC.a password for the credit cards or websitesD.a card with which yo
39、u can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _. A.pay for your food without credit cardsB.play your computer as long as you likeC.go wherever you want without moneyD.have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the micr
40、ochip was a risky idea because . A.it might make people become lazyB.it might be bad for healthC.it would change humans into machinesD.it might make people feel comfortable（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A.The introduction of a microchipB.A microchip companyC.How to make the microchipD.A m
41、icrochip widely used【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。 （1）词义猜测题。根据 credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思 ， 故选C。 （2）推理题。根据 It can identify（识别） you 可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西 ， 故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 By put
42、ting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有权进人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西 ， 故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip mi
43、ght cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害 ， 故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解 Thanks to t
44、he hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s. On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice. Yuan has been
