1、第1页/共11页 2023 北京门头沟初三一模 英 语 2023.4 考生须知 1.本试卷共 10页，共两部分，共 38 题，满分 60分，考试时间 90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分 本部分共 33 题，共 40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6分)从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳
2、选项。1.Lei Feng is a hero in my heart.I like reading the stories about _very much.A.her B.him C.us D.them 2.My brother usually has breakfast_7:15 in the morning.A.at B.on C.in D.to 3._we finish the project this Friday?No,you neednt.You can finish it by next Monday.A.Can B.Need C.Will D.Must 4.English
3、is than _ maths for me.I do a lot of reading and speaking every day.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest 5._do you go to the music club,Andy?After school on Fridays.A.How B.Who C.When D.What 6.Tony,who is your favourite writer?Mark Twain.I like him _ he wrote many interesting stories.A.or B.so C.
4、but D.because 7.Where are you,Lingling?Im in the kitchen.I _ my mum cook dinner.A.helped B.will help C.am helping D.have helped 8.What do you think of your English teacher?Shes kind and friendly.She _on well with everyone in our class.A.gets B.got C.will get D.was getting 第2页/共11页 9.Good news!Shenzh
5、ou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!Great!We_ them in person.A.meet B.met C.will meet D.have met 10.Since last year,I_30 posters about waste sorting for the community.A.draw B.drew C.will draw D.have drawn 11.The 19th Asian Games_ in Hangzhou in September,2023.A.hold B.is held C.will hold
6、 D.will be held 12.Could you tell me_?Yes,of course.Go along the street and youll see it on your right.A.where is the museum B.where the museum is C.where was the museum D.where the museum was 二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。High Heels When I was a teenager,I was in
7、vited to a dance party at my school.I was excited to attend,but also nervous about what to wear.My mother suggested I wear high heels to_13_ my outfit(全套服装).“Mom,I have never worn high heels before and I dont know if I can wear these,I said,feeling _14_.Dont worry,baby.Just take small steps and keep
8、 your weight centered,my mother suggested.“Youll look wonderful in these,she said,_15_ me the pair of shiny black heels.As soon as I put on the heels,I felt like a different person.I was suddenly taller and more modern.However,my excitement _16_ turned into embarrassment(尴尬)when I realized I had no
9、idea how to walk in them.Come on,baby,dont be afraid to try new things.Youll do great,my mother encouraged me.As I arrived at the party,I tried to play it cool and act like everything was fine.But as soon as I stepped onto the dance floor,I lost my _17_ and tripped over my own feet,falling to the gr
10、ound in front of everyone.Are you okay?”Lily asked.Im fine,”I said,feeling my face turn red with embarrassment.I quickly got up and _18_ it off,pretending(假装)that it was no big deal.But deep down,I just wanted to disappear.When I returned my home,without checking me,my mother asked,“How are you doin
11、g,baby?”High Heels 第3页/共11页 “I feel like a complete fool(傻瓜),Mom.I said,feeling down and pointed to my heels.Its okay,sweetheart.You tried something new,and it didnt_19_ as planned.But thats how we learn and grow,my mother said,giving me a hug(拥抱).From that day on,I learned to embrace(接纳)my true sel
12、f and not worry too much about what other people thought.I stuck to flats and wore what I felt comfortable in,and I never forgot the_20_.13.A.add B.change C.develop D.complete 14.A.unsure B.unhappy C.unlucky D.unsatisfied 15.A.handing B.dropping C.reaching D.throwing 16.A.proudly B.quickly C.strange
13、ly D.similarly 17.A.body B.heels C.balance D.thought 18.A.cried B.laughed C.worried D.forgot 19.A.go B.start C.continue D.finish 20.A.result B.experience C.situation D.manner 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Read and match the people with what they talked about.Ever
14、yone needs water,and its important in our daily life.World Water Day is on March 22.Mark,Emma and Tony shared some of their ideas with their classmates on this years World Water Day.Mark 21._ The human(人类的)body is around 60%water,and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.As well as needing cl
15、ean water to drink,we need it for cooking,washing and brushing our teeth.Farmers use water to make the plants grow.A lot of water is used to produce the clothes we wear.Emma 22._ A lot of charities(慈善机构)organize fundraising(募捐)events for World Water Day.People do things like sponsored(为慈善活动捐资)walks,
16、cycles and swims.People give them money to do these things,and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world.第4页/共11页 Tony 23._ If we drink dirty water or we cant wash our hands when we go to the toilet,we can catch diseases and become ill.More than two thou
17、sand children worldwide die every day from diarrhoea caused by dirty water.In some countries,people mainly women and children-walk many kilometers every day to get water,and sometimes the water isnt even clean!21._ 22._ 23._ A.Ways of getting clean water.B.Ways of solving the problems.C.The basic ro
18、les of water.D.The problems caused by dirty water.B A Good Deed(行为行为)Bob,a ten-year-old boy,was playing on the grass in a garden.He enjoyed the singing birds,colourful butterflies and the lovely squirrels.It was their own free kingdom.Bob felt like an outsider.He decided to give them space to enjoy
19、freely.He lay on the grass,feeling like sunbathing on a beach.As he enjoyed the sight of the blue sky,he couldnt help but thought,What a wonderful world it is!”Bob was always ready to help others,whether animals or humans.He thought of keeping water in a bowl for watering the birds and animals.Bob s
20、tretched(伸)out his hands and saw some squirrels.He fed the squirrels some biscuits.Suddenly,a small bird fell to the ground before his eyes.Being a passionate(狂热的)animal lover,he couldnt bear to see the little bird suffer(受苦).He remembered his teachers advice to do a good deed every day,and he decid
21、ed to take care of the bird.He picked up the bird and rushed to his room,where he found some cold ice in the fridge and sprinkled(喷洒)water on the bird.The bird woke up after being given water.Then Bob said that he had done a good job for the day,as his teacher,Miss Shyla,had instructed in the class.
22、Overjoyed by Bobs kindness,his mother and his teacher praised him for his good deed.Bob smiled,feeling proud of himself and knowing that he had done something good in the world.He felt a sense of peace and enjoyment.He knew that he had made a small difference in the world.He looked up at the sky,fee
23、ling grateful(感激的)for the beauty of the world and the kindness in peoples hearts.24.Where did Bob lie in the garden?第5页/共11页 A.On the bed.B.On the grass.C.On the beach.D.On the ground.25.What did Miss Shyla advise Bob to do every day?A.To help his parents.B.To go to school early C.To do a good deed.
24、D.To finish his homework on time.26.What kind of person is Bob?A.Busy and wise.B.Brave and peaceful.C.Kind and polite.D.Kind and helpful.C Simple Things You Can Do to Get Through Hard Times Life is a long journey.Sometimes youre up,sometimes youre down.But its the difficult times when we need a litt
25、le more support and guidance.I believe how you respond(回应)in your moments of failure tells what kind of person you are.Heres how to make getting through hard times less difficult:1.Stay Positive(积极的积极的)Now I know this may sound clich(老生常谈),but the thing about cliches is that theyre typically true.Im
26、 not saying that you can never have a bad day,or get a little discouraged.But I am saying you have to finally pick up the pieces and start moving forward.2._ When I find myself in the middle of an ugly situation,I like to see what went wrong and what I could have done differently.I always end up lea
27、rning something that helps me and I finally get a really clear picture of what I need to do to make sure Im not in the same situation again.3.Focus on What You Can Control，Not What You Cant Some situations are beyond your control and no matter what you do,you cant change a thing.Youre setting yourse
28、lf up for failure when you focus your time and energy on things you cant control.Youre also making the situation seem even more bleak(无望的)than it actually is because youre focusing on the bad things.You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because thats the only way you ca
29、n make a change thats actually going to help you.4.Realize Youve Come a Long Way Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what weve already traveled.Youll be more confident when you realize that youve made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel wi
30、ll get brighter.第6页/共11页 5.Be Kind to Yourself You need to care for yourself to make it through hard times.Take a walk through the park,lift some weights,or read an amazing book.It doesnt matter what you do,just do something that gets your mind and body busy at a higher level than wallowing(沉迷)in se
31、lf-pity.27.According to the passage,which statement is true?A.In order to stay positive,you should avoid having a bad day.B.We should focus more on the road ahead and make it better.C.Pay attention to the things beyond your control to make a chan D.Different people respond differently in their momen
32、ts of failure.28.Which is the best heading for Paragraph 6 and 7?A.Learn From the Difficult Times B.Prepare for the Difficult Times C.Know Yourself in the Difficult Times D.Keep Learning in the Difficult Times 29.Which is probably the best way to get through hard times?A.Staying at home and doing no
33、thing.B.Giving up learning new things.C.Focusing your energy on bad things.D.Riding a bike in the countryside.D Limiting Social-media Use Leads to Improved Body Image(外形)among Young People Teens and young adults who cut their social media use by 50%for a few weeks saw significant(显著的)improvement in
34、how they felt about both their weight and their appearance,according to the American Psychological Association research.“Adolescence(青春期)is a vulnerable(脆弱的)period for the development of body image problems,eating disorders(失调)and mental(精神的)illness,”said Gary Goldfield,PhD,from Ontario Research Ins
35、titute.“Youth are spending,on average(平均),between six to eight hours every day on screens,much of it on social media.Social media can show users hundreds or even thousands of photos of fashion models every day.They are beauty ideals(理想)that are unreachable for almost everyone and can lead to greater
36、 displeasure with body weight and shape among young people.”However,much of the research on social media,body image and mental health is correlational,according to Goldfield,so it is uncertain whether people with body image and mental health problems spend more time on social media or if social medi
37、a use leads to greater body image and mental health problems.The study examined 220 university students,aged 17 to 25,who regularly used social media on 第7页/共11页 their smart phones and had signs of depression(抑郁)or nervousness.During the first week,the students were told to use social media as usual
38、.Half of them were then told to limit their social-media use to an hour a day for the next three weeks,while those in the control group were not.During the three weeks,students in the first group cut their social-media use by about half,to an average of 78 minutes a day,while the control group avera
39、ged 189 minutes a day.Those who cut their social-media use showed improvements on test scores of how they regarded their appearance and body weight.The control group showed no significant changes.The researchers did not find significant differences between genders(性别).“Our short four-week interventi
40、on(干预)using screen-time trackers showed that reducing social media use produced significant improvements in appearance and weight in troubled youth with heavy social media use,”said Goldfield.“Cutting social media use is a possible method of producing a short-term good effect on body image among a v
41、ulnerable population of users.”30.The word“correlational”in Paragraph 3 probably mean“_”.A.related B.common C.separate D.opposite 31.Paragraph 4 is mainly about _.A.why the study was performed B.how the study was performed C.who the study examined D.what the study showed 32.What can you learn from t
42、he passage?A.Watching photos of fashion models makes young people feel satisfied with their body.B.The study showed great differences young man improved better than young women.C.During the four weeks,students were told to limit their media-use to the average level.D.Young people are easy to have bo
43、dy image,eating disorders and mental problems in adolescence.33.Why does the author write this passage?A.To discuss the good and bad effects of cutting social media use.B.To compare what roles genders play among heavy social media users.C.To explain why many young people have the signs of depression
44、 or nervousness.D.To introduce a method to solve body image problems for heavy social media users.第二部分 本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34 至 36 题每题 2 分，37 题 4 分，共 10 分）第8页/共11页 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Home Is Where the Heart Is In 2017 a record number of over 41 million tourists from abroad visited the
45、United Kingdom.This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021 but since then numbers greatly rose to just under 30 million in 2022.Its likely to reach 35 million in 2023.Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers?“Harlem World”gives a number of reasons why the United Kin
46、gdom is one of the most popular places to visit in Europe.It highlights the breath-taking scenery,with historic castles and rolling green fields.Then there are the pubs and delicious food,such as fish and chips and pies.And then there are the people.They are described as being“universally quite love
47、ly”.It goes on to say that“People in the UK are well-read,well-spoken,and well-dressed.They know how to hold a conversation.People in the UK are polite and easy to be around.When you take a trip to the UK,you will be attracted by the people.They are amazing.”Many of us are choosing to stay local and
48、 tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an alternative(替代物).A third of British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year.More and more holiday makers are moving away from lying on the sun loungers by the pool all day and only moving to fill u
49、p at the all-day buffet kind of holiday.They are choosing to take the all-action sporting holiday.Its no longer“eat and drink as much as you possibly can”but“do as many exciting challenging things as you possibly can.”Neil Bevan,General.Manager at The Manor&Ashbury Resorts in Devon is excited to see
50、 more and more people joining exploring his beautiful part of the country.The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of over 70 different sporting and leisure activities including golf,tennis,bowling and archery.34How many tourists are likely to visit the UK in 2023?35What are the peo
