1、七年级英语阅读理解考点解析（Word版附答案）一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解The Volleyball Club The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday. Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you wa
2、nt to be with us.Girls Volleyball Match Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票） for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday. Please wear your schoo
3、l uniform （校服） at the sports centre. （1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week. A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.four times（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club? A.B.C.D.（3）What time does the volleyball match start? A.At twenty to three in the afternoon.B.At two thirty in t
4、he afternoon.C.At five oclock in the afternoon.D.At twenty past two in the afternoon.（4）Students can go to their for tickets. A.PE teachersB.classmatesC.parentsD.grandparents（5）Students cant get a ticket on . A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告
5、。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。（1）细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故
6、选B。（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，
7、最后确定最佳答案。2阅读理解。 Mr. Lin has a store. Its next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, to
8、o. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about the
9、se books and he often helps them to find the answers. （1）划线单词“ sells ” 的中文意思是“_”。 A.展示B.制作C.购买D.出售（2）The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_. A.he is niceB.he is interestingC.his store is tidyD.the things in his store are not expensive（3）_ are in the “lost and found” box. A.A baseball, a pen and so
10、me booksB.A baseball, a ruler and some booksC.A basketball, a pen and some mapsD.A basketball, a ruler and some maps（4）The boys and girls can _ in the store after school. A.play sportsB.play gamesC.read booksD.watch TV（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？ A.Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.B.Mr. Lins store is in No. 5 Mi
11、ddle School.C.Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lins store.D.Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单
12、词的上下文Mr. Lin has a store. Its next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice.
13、可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin has a“lost and found”box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.可知，在林先
14、生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。推理判断题。根据A sofa is in Mr. Lins store, too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据Its next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也
15、经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选D。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He
16、 is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesnt work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home
17、on weekends. Sometimes some kids parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works _.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Sunday to ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower _.A.at 5:00B.at 7:00C.after he brushes his
18、 teethD.after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at _.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up early.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D.Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工
19、作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，马上就去他的工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡觉。金先生经常很疲倦，但是他喜欢他的工作，也喜欢他的孩子们。（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesnt work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。（3）根据 He is goo
20、d at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily
21、 find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you dont know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）. Most pubs
22、 in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to youre your own drinks. If you dont know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务）. you are able to talk with others. The ba
23、r is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful. Remember, youll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.（1）_ can be found in a pub in Auckland.A.Much foodB.Many flowersC.Many drinksD.Many fruits（
24、2）Which of the following is TRUE?A.It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.B.You cant get into the pubs until you are over l8.C.You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.D.You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.（3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?A.I sit and w
25、ait for the waiters service.B.I can order the drinks on the menu.C.I can take drinks to the pub to drink.D.I have to get the drinks myself（4）Which is the best title for this passage?A.Service in Aucklands PubB.Making Friends in PubsC.Pub Culture in AuckandD.How to order Drinks in Pubs【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3
26、）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。（1）根据第一段内容 In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选C。（2）根据最后一句 Remember, yo
27、ull never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to youre your own drinks. If you dont know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。（4）本文
28、讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选C。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answ
29、ered the old man,“nothing but gold. The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man. The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and
30、 before long he fell asleep. The young man ran away with the old mans bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! （1）At first, the young man_at the station.A.wanted to fool the old moilB.didnt know what was in the ol
31、d mans bagC.didnt wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old mans bag very quickly because _.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old
32、mans bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“_”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。（1）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as k
33、ed the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Whats in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子，故选B。（3）根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。（4）文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in t
34、he bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故 nothing but 和only同义，选D。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。6阅读理解 The Spring Festival is coming. Its the time of the year when children become rich again. A study showed that more than 50% of studen
35、ts from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan. How did they spend so much money in their little hands？ According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 1
36、2 could decide how to use the money by themselves. Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates. Thi
37、s year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. Im going to buy one with my lucky money this year. Shen said. Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang J
38、ie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？ A.A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.B.A girl comes from a small village.C.A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.D.An American boy younger than 12.（2）How many students younger than 1
39、2 didnt give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？ A.20%.B.30%.C.70%.D.80%.（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？ A.Give it to her mother.B.Buy an IPhone XS Max.C.Go shopping with her parents.D.Buy a popular book for herself.（4）What do students like
40、 to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？ A.Interesting video games.B.Some snacks for their relatives.C.Rulers and pens for themselves.D.Beautiful clothes for themselves.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。 （1）推断题。根据A study showed that more than 50% of students from
41、 large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers,
42、pens and books, 可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play mus
