1、一般将来时归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择一般将来时1-Do you have any special plan for this weekend? -Yes. I _ my daughter to Disneyland.Aam going to takeBtakeChave takenDwould take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语this weekend,可以判断用将来时。英语中经常用现在进行时代替将来时。句意:这个周末你有什么特别的计划?是的,我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。故A正确。考点:考查时态2Half the worlds population _ water
2、shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare sufferingBhave been sufferedCwill sufferDwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。考点:时态考查题点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。3-I have you asked John to come to
3、 the party this evening?-Yes,I have,but heAdoesntBhasntChadntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:此处doesnt 表示一般现在时; hasnt 现在完成时;hadnt 过去完成时; wont一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意: 我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会? 是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。考点:考查动词时态。4The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role
4、 in the markets that they _.Awere playingBwere to playChad playedDplayed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态:我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好,但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时,表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。考点:考查时态5We are always told that only through hard work our goals in our study.Awe will achieveBwe have achievedChave we achieved
5、Dwill we achieve【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:有人告诉我们只有通过努力学习我们在学习上才能达到目标。That引导的是宾语从句,宾语从句是用only+介词短语,构成的状语,句子用部分倒装,根据句意要用一般将来时,选D。考点:考查倒装句6What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job.Ais provedBprovesCwill be provedDwill prove【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 考察时态和系动词。系动词prove证明,没有被动语态。排除AC项。句义:你今天所学得内容再
6、你寻找工作的时候将会证明是很实用的。根据句义是指在将来找工作的时候证明是有用的。故D正确。考点:考察时态和系动词用法7Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to play the piano well.Ayou wouldBwould youCyou willDwill you【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态:句意:只有你每天练习几个小时,你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句(主句用部分倒装),而且这句话的时间是every day,所以用一般现在时will,选D。考点:考查倒装句和时态8 Lucy
7、, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I _ it.AfinishBfinishedChave finishedDwill finish【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。能不能写完应是将来发生的动作,因此应用将来时。句意:Lucy,你的作文写得怎样了?我重写了太多次了,我怀疑能不能写完。故D正确。考点:考查时态9 What do you want for breakfast, Joe? I think I _ some bread
8、and milk.Awill haveBam going to haveChadDam having【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-早饭你准备吃什么?-我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时,排除C,ABD都可以表示一般将来时,will是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做,所以选A。考点:考查时态10(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam go
9、ing to getCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。答语意为“别担心,我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时,表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。11The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.Ahas contributedBhad been contributedCwill contributeDis contribute【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。 句意:这项工程在竣工后,将会继续发展经济,减少贫穷。根据句意可知表示
10、将要发生的事情,用一般将来时,选C考点 : 考查动词的时12The sky is clouding over;we can see there _ a rainstorm.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill beDwill have【答案】A【解析】句意:天空乌云密布,看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事,用be going to do sth,且有there be结构,故选A项。13 Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon? -Sorry, I _ a meeting at that time.A
11、am havingBwill be havingCwill haveDhave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:明天下午3点钟你在吗?对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点:考查时态情态动词14“When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.”Acomes, comesBwill come, will comeCcomes, will comeDwill come, comes【
12、答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态:第一个when引导的主语从句,用将来时,第二个when引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句意:他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时,他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。考点:考查时态语态点评:时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时,而用一般现在时代替,考查时态还要注意语态。15Mike was rushed to hospital last night.Is he all right?Really? But dont worry!I_to the hospital and see him this afternoon.Awill goBam goingCh
13、ave goneDwent【答案】A【解析】从第二人回答的“Really?”可以看出他在此之前并不知道Mike住进医院的事情。所以,今天下午去医院探视就不会是早就有的计划,所以排除B项。16Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.AsawBhave seenCwill seeDare seeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型中的时态。句意:关闭身后的恐惧之门,在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构,and前的祈使句相对于if引导的
14、条件从句,and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。17 It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBmustnt use; will you seeCnot use; you will seeDnot use; will you see【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察情态动词。前一个空中,should表示劝告,义务,建议,命令,其同义词是ought to ,在疑问句中,通常用sho
15、uld代替ought to。后一个空前面有否定词seldom所以将will提前构成部分倒装。该句意思为:学生在他们学校被要求不要使用手机,所以你很少看见他们用手机。根据句意,故选D考点:考察情态动词。18The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _ because of family moveAwill leaveBis leavingCwas leavingDhas left【答案】C【解析】be doing可以用来表示将来,指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情,是有计划安排的;will do强调的是主观性,不表达按
16、时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意:得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校,班主任很焦虑。19We all can feel something unusual about Kate, but she just _ let us know what it is.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据语境“我们能感觉到凯特有点异常,但她就是不愿让我们知道(是什么)”可知该处用wont表示意愿,意为“不愿意”,shouldnt 不应该,mustnt 绝对不行,neednt 不需要,故选D。考点:考查情态动词20How can I apply for
17、an online course?Just fill out this form and we _what we can do for you.AseeBare seeingChave seenDwill see【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时。句意:-如何申请网上课程?-只要填好这张表,我们就知道能为您做些什么了。由“just fill out this form” 可知,填表这个动作还没有发生,所以“see”这个动作也没发生,所以本句为一般将来时。故选D项。21You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAma
18、keBwas makingCmadeDwill make【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边,我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态,选D。22That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust; grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be
19、 boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。23Take care! Accidents _ happen along this part of the road.AwillBwouldCmustDShall【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:当心!这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测,意思是大概 D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性,和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判
20、断,语气依次递增。根据句意will最好。考点:考查情态动词的用法。24The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.AwinsBwould winCwill winDhad win【答案】C【解析】分析句意,可知当时的比赛结果还没出来,故要用一般将来时。根据句意,可知选C。句意:观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。25According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservatio
21、n area in the coming week.Ais to go toBis heading forCare being imported toDare to be transferred to【答案】D【解析】这题考查主谓一致,和时态,主语是ninety percent of the cattle,cattle是集体名词,谓语为复数,而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。26 Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, I _ it myself.ApostBam going to pos
22、tCwas postingDwill post【答案】D【解析】试题分析:本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。结合语境,根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事,用一般将来时。be going to 和 be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事,will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的,用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。考点:考查时态27The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts _ heav
23、y air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.AseeBwill seeCwould seeDsaw【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。故选B项。28Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould
24、 heDwill he【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成部分倒装。本句中半否定词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提前构成部分倒装,同时本题中once引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。29- What time is it?- I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you.AcheckBcheckedCwill checkDwould chec
25、k【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:什么时间了?我不知道。一会儿,我给你查查。根据题干信息,说话人不知道几点,但是“将去核实一下”。所以本题应选一般将来时,故选C。【点睛】本题旨在考查句子的时态,要求学生明确地掌握各个时态的定义以及它们在时间上的划分段和用法。“助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。虽然在此题中没有明确的时间状语,但从意思上还是可以理解的。30How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.AisBwasCwill beDhas been【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。