1、七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home
2、at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time
3、 is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1）Mr. Smith is . A.a ChineseB.an EnglishmanC.a workerD.an American（2）He leaves home at . A.6:10B.5:50C.7:10D.6:50（3）He doesnt have any English classes on . A.SaturdayB.SundayC.FridayD.Saturday an
4、d Sunday（4）He has lunch at . A.12:30B.12:00C.13:30D.13:00（5）He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. A.beforeB.afterC.atD.in【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。 （1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He leaves home at ten to six. 可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故答案是B
5、。 （3）细节理解题，根据 He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch.可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV.可知，晚饭
6、后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2阅读理解 Peter lives in a small house. He is a clerk（职员）in a bank（银行）.Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. He has breakfast and watches TV news at 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to work by bus. He gets to the bank at 8:25. He gets re
7、ady to work. He has too much work to do. He has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. He finishes his work at 4:30. He likes exercise, so he goes home on foot. After supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. Sometimes he looks for things on the Internet. He goes to bed early. He is tired after a days wo
8、rk.（1）What does Peter do at 6:30? A.He goes to work.B.He gets up.C.He has breakfast.D.He watches TV news.（2）What is Peter? A.He is a driver.B.He is a teacher. C.He is a clerk.D.He is a doctor.（3）How does Peter go home? A.He walks home.B.He goes home by bus.C.He goes home by bike.D.He drives home.【答案
9、】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Peter的日常。 （1）细节题。根据 Peter gets up at 6:30 every morning ， 可知彼得在6:30起床 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a clerk ，可知Peter是职员，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 he goes home on foot ，可知他步行回家，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择答案。（A） There are four people in the twins family. They are the twin
10、s, their father and their mother. The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can pl
11、ay the guitar. Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.（1）Mr. King is a good _.A.driverB.workerC.teach
12、erD.farmer（2）Lily can _.A.play the pianoB.draw horsesC.play the guitarD.play chess（3）Mrs. King is a _.A.Math teacherB.Chinese teacherC.English teacherD.doctor（4）Their parents work _.A.in the same schoolB.in the hospitalC.in the factoryD.in different schools（5）The twins are in the _ Middle School.A.N
13、o.5B.No.1C.No.4D.No.2【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in differen
14、t schools.”理解可知, 故选D。（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same
15、 time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clev
16、er. You can write notes on it for family members. Theres another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the users clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（1）The
17、mirror in the reading is very _. A.expensiveB.popularC.cleverD.big（2）The mirror can NOT _. A.tell you what to wearB.let you make a time tableC.let you read newsD.do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s） of mirror（s）. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because
18、 it _. A.knows the weatherB.studies fashion wellC.studies people wellD.can give coupons【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your
19、 bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天
20、气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。E In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread a
21、nd drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not
22、all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have _ meals a day.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）According to the passage，people in Britain may have _
23、for their breakfast. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）English people have lunch at _.A.any timeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner.A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国人的饮食规律以及饮食特
24、点，在许多英国家庭中人们一天吃四顿饭：早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。（1）根据文章第一句 In many English homes people eat four meals a day. 可知很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）文章的语句 They eat porridge （粥）, eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. 介绍了英国人的早餐，故选A。（3）根据文章内容 Lunch comes at one oclock. 可知英国人在下午一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）文章内容 First they have soup then
25、they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介绍的是英国人的晚餐，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Looking for an e-friend! My name is Lily. Im an Australi
26、an girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I cant speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want t
27、o make friends with me? Please contact （联系） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily.Looking for basketball players! The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketba
28、ll. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.（1）How can you contact Lily? A.By calling her on the phone.B.By sending
29、a letter to her by post.C.By talking with her in her office.D.By chatting with her on QQ.（2）What does the underlined word excellent mean? A.Very tall.B.Very rich.C.Very good.D.Very happy.（3）Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team? A.Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games ma
30、ny times.B.John, who has only one hour every day for practice.C.Tony, who is very good at playing basketball.D.Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.（4）Where can you probably find these two passages? A.In an advertisement （广告）.B.On TV.C.In a school newspaper.D.In a book.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4
31、）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一个篮球队找篮球队员。 （1）细节理解题。由My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联系莉莉，故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。由 If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, 可以推知一定是很优秀的篮球队员，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。由 If you are goo
32、d at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours free time every day or practice,可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。 （4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，可能会出现在校报上，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解 There are 100 chicks s
33、itting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths
34、 counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second. I was surprised that I won, he said. I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer. This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students entered the final round. Leo
35、will receive a 20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to homeschool her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs. He often asks his mother
36、to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them. When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him as a Maths genius.（1）What
37、 is paragraph 1about? A.Chicks are fighting with each other.B.A Maths question for competitors.C.Chicks like to play freely.D.A number of chicks are expected to leave.（2）Leo won the competition this year because . A.he got the right answer in the final roundB.he had taken part in it the year beforeC
38、.he felt relaxed in the competitionD.he was taught by his own mother（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo? A.He was sure he would win the competition.B.He once wanted to go to a usual library.C.After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space CampD.He was a student at the University of T
39、exas at the age of eight.（4）Why did Leos mother quit her job? A.She didnt like working as a teacher.B.She wanted to teach Leo by herself.C.Leo couldnt take good care of himself.D.Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools.（5）What do you think of Leo? A.BraveB.GentleC.FriendlyD.Clever【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3
40、）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。 （1）细节题。根据What is the expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。 （2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答
