1、七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Joe, you are a very old dog, said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world! ARF! ARF! barked Joe. You are welcome, said Fred. Now lets get your
2、 birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat. Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open. Is this where you want to eat? asked Fred. But Joe did not
3、 bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table! Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him! Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, All right, Joe,
4、you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（1）How old is Joe? A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber? A.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）In
5、the story, Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _. A.Hello! How are you?B.Thank you.C.Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D.Im sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _. A.its Joes birthdayB.today is Freds birthdayC.Fred found an eating placeD.Joe caught the robber（5）Joe is
6、great, isnt he? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, he isnt.D.No, he is.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B
7、。 （3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要
8、的信息。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with your fingers unless（除非）
9、it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or table utensils（用具）. Dont put your elbows（肘部）on the table. Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）. Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will hav
10、e a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins _.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans?A.Answering th
11、e phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 K
12、eep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选.主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3阅读理解 The Kings lived in a small house in
13、New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bel
14、l. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I wa
15、nt to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）When Mr. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_. A.with his wifes helpB.by knocking at the doorC.with his childs hel
16、pD.by opening the door with his key（2）One night when he found his key lost, he first_. A.spoke to his wifeB.shouted at this wifeC.rang the bellD.knocked at the bedroom window（3）Mrs. King woke up because_. A.she heard the sound of the bellB.she heard Mr. Kings voiceC.She heard a knock at the doorD.sh
17、e heard the voice mother like her childs（4）Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_. A.loudlyB.in a low voiceC.angrilyD.with tears in his eyes（5）At last_. A.Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King.B.his child opened the door for Mr. King.C.Mr. King opened the door by force.D.Mr. King
18、opened the door with his wifes help.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丢了钥匙，但是妻子和孩子睡着了，他按门铃按了好几次，但是妻子没有听见， Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来开了门。 （1）细节题。根据he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly.可知他通常下班回家后用自己的钥匙开门，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据he los
19、t his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丢了钥匙回家后先按门铃，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安静地模仿他孩子的声音说：“妈妈，我想去厕所”，这时妻子醒来，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Then he began to
20、speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr. King他安静地模仿他孩子的声音，即低声说，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子给Mr. King开门，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English we
21、ll. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often
22、 have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（1）Mr. Smith is a （n） _ teacher.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.MathsD.P.E（2）Tom is _ years old.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven（3）Lucy doesnt go to school because _.A.she is only fourB.she is sevenC.she looks beaut
23、ifulD.she doesnt like school（4）_ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A.BaseballB.FootballC.BasketballD.Volleyball【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选B。（2）根据文章内容 Tom is seven and his
24、sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom七岁了，故选D。（3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。5根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D
25、Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon. If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting room. Each person has
26、a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake. By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate each time. （1）In England, afternoon
27、 tea is usually _ .A.between breakfast and lunchB.in the middle of dayC.early in the afternoonD.late in the afternoon（2）English afternoon tea has _.A.tea onlyB.both tea and foodC.tea, food and vegetablesD.the same things as other meals（3）When you have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A.you must ma
28、ke a call before you goB.you must take food with youC.you may go only when they askD.you may go at anytime（4）Which of the following is WRONG，according to the passage?A.Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B.Afternoon tea is an informal meal.C.You can put more than one piece of cake on your pla
29、te each time.D.Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4点到5点之间。（1）根据文章第一段 Afternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 00 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon,
30、and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. 可知选D。（4）通读全文可知只有选项C描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
31、6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player. Lisa is a 12-year-old Germ
32、an girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is reading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter. Eric is from Japan. H
33、e is fourteen years old. Hes strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.（1）_ is the oldest of the four e-friends. A.TonyB.LisaC.JudyD.Eric（2）These e-friends come from _ different countries. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Lisa wants to be a（n） _ in
34、 the future. A.playerB.teacherC.reporterD.engineer（4）The underlined word strong means _ in Chinese. A.友好的B.聪明的C.活泼的D.强壮的（5）From the passage, we know Judy _. A.comes from GermanyB.wants to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.likes to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不
35、同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。 （2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国家，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。 （4）词义猜测题，根据because he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong的意思是强壮 ， 故答案是D。 （5）
36、逻辑推理题，根据 She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7阅读理解 Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as
37、 they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara. But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring（退役）from the sport, As a ping-pong player, Im drawing the line here. Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12
38、years old, she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well. Thats one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese pingpo
39、ng players so Chinese fans call her Crybaby. Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing pingpong, she said Japanese players are playing pingpong better and better with her help and that its OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to . A.teach pingpong
