1、七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Lets look at the picture. The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade O
2、ne, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are Johns grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one. （1）There are _ people in the family. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Mary
3、is in a _ blouse and Rose is in a _ one. A.yellow; whiteB.white; yellowC.yellow; blueD.black; red（3）Johns sisters are _. A.not studentsB.in the same classC.in Grade 2D.in different middle schools（4）The sisters _ is a teacher. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.motherD.grandmother（5）Which of the following is NOT
4、 true? A.The family is a big one.B.John and his sisters are in the same school.C.The mans son is in Grade 2.D.The two girls have two brothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、
5、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的衣服。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are
6、 their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is
7、his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。2阅读理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tenni
8、s at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in J
9、apan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was
10、 born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her teammates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in
11、2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.10C.12D.20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhar
12、a joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis s
13、tarB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。 （1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player o
14、n October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即Japan，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱
15、）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do
16、is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whi
17、stles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the
18、 most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way
19、（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will come to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are coming（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches t
20、o set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the passage is . A.how to travel alone in the forestB.how to find water in the forestC.Whats the use of shouts and whistlesD.what to do if you are lost in the forest【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）D 【解析】【
21、分析】主要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应该怎么做。 （1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路的时候，最重要的事情就是保持在一个地方，可知最重要的事情就是呆在一个地方。故答案选A。 （2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。 （3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an ans
22、wer to a call for help当一个信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号的回答，可知一个信号发出两次时，会有人来帮助你，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标记，故选D。 （5）主旨题。文章主要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，相应的求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理
23、解 There are 100 chicks sitting quietly in a circle. Suddenly, each chick freely pecks（啄） the chick to its left or right. What is the expected number of unpecked chicks? Can you solve it? Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer, 25, in just 0.9 of a second. He got this question in the final rou
24、nd of the Raytheon Maths counts competition. Thanks to that correct answer, he won it this year. Last year, he was second. I was surprised that I won, he said. I was kind of worried that was the wrong answer. This year, more than 100,000 students took part in the competitions. And 224 students enter
25、ed the final round. Leo will receive a 20,000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp. Leo is talented at Maths. And unlike other students, he studies at home. His mother Mary quit her job as a writing teacher to homeschool her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs. H
26、e often asks his mother to write difficult Maths problems so that he can solve them. When Leo was 8, he started taking college classes. Even on vacation, he still tries to learn Maths. He once asked his parents to take him to a Maths library at the University of Texas. People around him regard him a
27、s a Maths genius.（1）What is paragraph 1about? A.Chicks are fighting with each other.B.A Maths question for competitors.C.Chicks like to play freely.D.A number of chicks are expected to leave.（2）Leo won the competition this year because . A.he got the right answer in the final roundB.he had taken par
28、t in it the year beforeC.he felt relaxed in the competitionD.he was taught by his own mother（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Leo? A.He was sure he would win the competition.B.He once wanted to go to a usual library.C.After the competition, he will take a trip to US Space CampD.He was a studen
29、t at the University of Texas at the age of eight.（4）Why did Leos mother quit her job? A.She didnt like working as a teacher.B.She wanted to teach Leo by herself.C.Leo couldnt take good care of himself.D.Leo was not welcomed by traditional schools.（5）What do you think of Leo? A.BraveB.GentleC.Friendl
30、yD.Clever【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了数学天才Leo参加了雷神数学计算竞赛。 （1）细节题。根据What is the expected number of unpecked chicks？ Can you solve it？未啄小鸡的预期数量是多少？你能解出来吗？可知给选手的一道数学题。故答案选B。 （2）细节题。根据Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final ro
31、und of the Raytheon Maths counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知他在最后一轮中得到了正确的答案，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 Leo will receive a $20，000 college scholarship and free trip to US Space Camp.Leo将获得2万美元的大学奖学金和免费的美国太空营之旅，可知比赛结束后，他将去美国太空营。故答案选C。 （4）细节题。根据His mother Mary quit her job as
32、 a writing teacher to home-school her son. She thought traditional school couldnt meet his needs.他的母亲玛丽辞掉了写作教师的工作，在家教育她的儿子，她认为传统学校不能满足他的需要，可知她想自己教儿子，故答案选B。 （5）细节题。根据Leo （the 13yearold boy） gave the right answer， 25， in just 0.9 of a second.He got this question in the final round of the Raytheon Math
33、s counts competition.13岁的小男孩Leo在0.9秒内给出了正确答案25，他在雷神公司数学计数竞赛的最后一轮中得到了这个答案，可知Leo是聪明的。故答案选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the universe, as we all know, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth g
34、oes around the Sun, and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the S
35、un, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The Moon cant give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light fro
36、m the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the pl
37、anets, only on the Earth there are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun is _ than th
38、e Moon because it is _ to /from us. A.bigger; fartherB.smaller; closerC.bigger; closerD.smaller; farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is _. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the _. A.EarthB.MarsC.MoonD.Sun（4）When
39、 did the pilot from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002 .B.On October 16th, 2003 .C.On May 15th, 2004 .D.On October 15th, 2003 .（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Moon goes around the Earth and it cant give out any light at all.B.The Moon goes aro
40、und the Sun and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves around the Moon and people can live only or the Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves around the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。 （1）细节题。根据Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it loo
41、ks much bigger than the Sun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day.When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据only on the Earth there
42、are living things and people can only live on the Earth, too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th, 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for over 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个
43、小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据and the Moon goes around the Earth.The Moon cant give out any light at all可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he cant find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money. Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but the
