1、七年级英语下册选词填空压轴题分类汇编一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of(1)Washington D. C. is _the USA. (2) _visit the Summer Palace this weekend? Thats really a good idea.(3)Beijing _its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the
2、 Summer Palace. (4)Shall we _in Switzerland this winter holiday? Wow, that will be really nice.(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge_, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I _stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of(2)Why not(3)is famous for(4)try skiing(
3、5)department stores(6)prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of.首都 (1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。 (2)句意:为什么不这个周末去颐和园?这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
4、(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest名胜古迹出名,要用befamous for,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 (4)句意:这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。 (5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后
5、句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。 (6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的变形。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building si
6、te, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up(1)You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. (2)The noise went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. (3)It was a very strange feelingl was afraid, but excited _. (4)The little girl _ the forest t
7、o visit her grandmother yesterday. (5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. (6)Many builders are working on the _ to build a house. (7)Jack _ the door for several times, but nobody answered. (8)I didnt pass the exam again and my mother _
8、it. 【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意;knock on敲;on ones way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。
9、根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked
10、through。(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上,主语是Tina,所以ones用her,故填 on her way。(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意:我又没有通
11、过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意,didnt表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。3阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We vi
12、sited the _ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast _ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _, t
13、oo. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. All in all, it was an _ day.【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。 boring无聊的,on在.之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学 (1)
14、句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。 (2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。 (3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about .学会很多关于,故答案为about。 (4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot.
15、 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。 (5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。 (6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。 (7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要
16、用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。4选词填空 by, lively, drum, believe, modern(1)Can you play the _? Yes, but I cant play the piano.(2)My little sister June is a _ and cute girl. (3)This short play was _ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr
17、. Brown can play _ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman _ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s)(2)lively(3)by(4)modern(5)believed 【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的 (1)句意:你会弹鼓吗?是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。 (2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且
18、可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。 (3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。 (4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。 (5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。 【点评】考查选词填
19、空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。 5选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing, and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and oth
20、er interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city and went to th
21、e park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and _. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在附近 retu
22、rn返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画 (1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visitedsome famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。 (3)句意:在那里他访问
23、了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根据the Great Wall和Tiananmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。 (5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。 (6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his tri
24、p 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。 (7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待在,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。 (8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。 (9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。 (10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到
25、公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 6选词填空 in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1)There are several _ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel _ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an
26、 actor after _. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures _. (5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies(2)around the world(3)finishing school(4)in his life(5)in English 【解析】【分析】in ones life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre company, 剧团;a
27、round the world,世界各地。 (1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。 (2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the world,周游世界,故填around the world。 (3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。 (4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in
28、ones life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。 (5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。till I September polite sell(1)My fathers birthday is in _. (2)I hope to enjoy _ in the coming summer holiday. (3)Mr
29、. Wang waited _ all the students left the classroom (4)Garfield _ his car because he needed the money to buy a new house (5)I gave an apple to the little girl, and she said Thank you _ in return. 【答案】 (1)September(2)myself(3)till(4)sold(5)politely 【解析】【分析】till直到;I 我;September九月;polite礼貌的;sell卖 (1)句意
30、:我爸爸的生日在九月。in+月份,故填September。 (2)句意:我希望在即将到来的暑假里玩得高兴。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,主语是I,所以用I的反身代词myself,故填myself。 (3)句意:王老师一直等到所有的学生离开教室。等到学生离开教室,所以用till,故填till。 (4)句意:Garfield因为需要钱买新房子,所以卖了他的车。needed表明时态是一般过去时,所以sell用过去式sold,故填sold。 (5)句意:我给那个小女孩一个苹果,她礼貌地说“谢谢你”作为回报。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,故填
31、politely。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep(1)The _showed us around the farm. (2)I fed _at a farm last weekend. (3)He _that he would be late for school. (4)Im not sure_. (5)She was so scared that she started_up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer(2)sheep
32、(3)worried(4)yet(5)jumping 【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。 (2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,sheep,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致,故填 sheep 。 (3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,根据be la
33、te for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来回跳 , 故填jumping。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。9选词填空 be friend either basketball begin(1)Please put these_into the room. (2)My brother doesnt like this
34、 movie, and I dont like it_. (3)Bill is very_because he is always ready to help his friends. (4)_your mother at home every day? (5)Jon always_to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days. 【答案】 (1)basketballs(2)either(3)friendly(4)Is(5)begins 【解析】【分析】 be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;be
35、gin动词,开始 (1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,应使用basketball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。 (2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。 (3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据 he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly, 故答案是friendly。 (4)句意
36、:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是Is。 (5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。10选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had
37、 fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)mus
38、eum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive 【解析】【分析】(1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。