1、七年级英语下册完形填空试题分类汇编一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because its special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice(威尼斯). Its not a city 4 Shangh
2、ai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7 to go from one place to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the be
3、st time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take photos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful youre
4、your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.1. A. lots ofB. a lotC. lots2. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting3. A. loveB. liveC. dislike4. A. withB. andC. like5. A. areB. arentC. is6. A. becauseB. whatC. if7. A. easyB. difficultC. interesting8. A. friendsB. funC. things9. A. hardB. coldC.
5、cool10. A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。 (1)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:lots of许多的,修饰名词;B:a lot许多,名词C:lots没有这种独立形式。people人们,名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 (2)句意:每年都有很多人去参
6、观。A:visit参观的原形;B:to visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit.,去参观,故选B。 (3)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:love爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because its special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。 (4)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与.一起;B:and和,又;C:
7、like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 (5)句意:车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用arent。故选B。 (6)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车
8、,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。 (7)句意:然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。 (8)句意:那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。 (9)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cold冷的;C:cool凉爽的。由上文Its not very hot in summer.可知夏季威
9、尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。 (10)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice. 可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 John worked in an office in a s
10、mall town. One day his boss 1 him, John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Heres the address. His office is near the station. John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought, The office isnt 4 the station. Ill find it 5 . But after an hour he was still looking for it, so h
11、e stopped and asked an old woman. She said, Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and its the 7 building on the right. John went and found it. 8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 again he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very su
12、rprised and said, Are you still looking for that place?1. A. saidB. said toC. talked toD. spoke2. A. seeB. watchC. lookD. found3. A. onB. byC. withD. in4. A. next toB. nearC. far fromD. in front of5. A. easyB. easilyC. slowlyD. early6. A. byB. toC. atD. on7. A. fiveB. twelveC. thirdD. twenty8. A. Mu
13、chB. A fewC. A littleD. A lot9. A. becauseB. whenC. butD. so10. A. differentB. sameC. the differentD. the same【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。 (1)句意:一天,他的老板对他说。A.said说,B.said to对说,C.talked to对说,D.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话,可知空缺的意义为对他说,填入said to,故选B。 (2)句意:
14、我想要你去伦敦,去看看布莱克先生。A.see看,B.watch看,C.look看,D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址,可知空缺的意义为看,填入see,故选A。 (3)句意:约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在上,B.by乘坐,C.with和,D.in在里面。根据乘坐交通工具,前面用by,可知空缺处填入介词by,故选B。 (4)句意:这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近,B.near在附近,C.far from离远,D.in front of在前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近,可知空缺的意义为离不远,填入far from,故选C。 (5)句意:我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易
15、的,B.easily容易地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find,可知应该用副词形式,填入easily,故选B。 (6)句意:在最后想左转。A.by通过,B.to到,C.at在,D.on在上面。根据短语turn left at the end,可知空缺处填入介词,at,故选C。 (7)句意:它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五,B.twelve十二,C.third第三,D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building,可知应该填入序数词,为third,第三,故选C。 (8)句意:一些天后,约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多,B.A few一些,C.A l
16、ittle一些,D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词,可知前面填入a few,一些,故选B。 (9)句意:但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为,B.when当时候,C.but但是,D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折,填入but,但是,故选C。 (10)句意:它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同,B.same相同,C.the different不同,D.the same相同。根据文章大意可知,前后两个妇女为同一人,且same前面需要定冠词the修饰,可知空缺处填入the same,相同的,故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要跳
17、过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Dear Mary, How are you and your father and mother? 1 was your last weekend? Did you have a nice time? Now let me 2 you about my weekend. I didnt have a very 3 weekend. I got up early in the morning, but the 4 was very bad. It rained. So
18、 I had to stay at 5 and helped my mother do the housework. Then I went to the Gift Shop and 6 some gifts. After that, I 7 a boring book and watched TV. After lunch, my parents wanted to go for a drive, so I went 8 them. However, that wasnt exciting, 9 . In the evening, my best friend Laura asked me
19、to go to the movies with her, but I found 10 wasnt interesting at all.1. A. WhereB. WhatC. WhenD. How2. A. sayB. askC. tellD. speak3. A. boringB. terribleC. funD. healthy4. A. weatherB. breakfastC. languageD. clothes5. A. schoolB. homeC. clubD. cinema6. A. tookB. boughtC. describedD. showed7. A. rea
20、dB. sawC. lookedD. watched8. A. onB. withC. atD. for9. A. tooB. andC. eitherD. but10. A. itB. sheC. theyD. them【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是上周末作者的活动。 (1)疑问词辨析。句意:where在哪里;what什么;when何时;how怎么,如何,你上周末过得怎么样?根据 Did you have a nice time? 你过得快乐吗?可知此处问你过得怎样,故
21、选D。 (2)动词辨析。句意:现在让我告诉你关于我的周末。say说,后面跟说话的内容;ask问;tell告诉,讲述;speak说话,不及物动词tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事,故选C。 (3)形容词辨析。句意:我的周末不有趣。根据下文内容发生的事情都不是作者喜欢的。可知周末没有趣味。boring枯燥的;terrible糟糕的;fun有趣的;healthy健康的,故选C。 (4)名词辨析。句意:早上我起床很早,但是天气不好。weather天气;breakfast早餐;language语言;clothes衣服,根据 It rained.可知天气不好。故选A。 (5)名词辨析。句意
22、:因为我呆在家里帮母亲做家务。根据 helped my mother do the housework 可知呆在家里,school学校;home家;club俱乐部;cinema电影院,故选B。 (6)动词辨析。句意:然后我去了礼物商店买了一些礼物。根据 Then I went to the Gift Shop可知是买礼物,took带走;bought买;describe描述;show出示,显示,故选B。 (7)动词辨析。句意:在那之后我读了一本很枯燥的书并且看了会电视。read a book读书,固定搭配,read读书;saw看见;look看;watched观看,故选A。 (8)介词辨析。句意:
23、午饭后我父母想去开车兜风。因为我和他们一起去了。on在上;with和一起,具有;at在某地;for为了,故选B。 (9)词意辨析。句意:然后,那一定也不激动。在否定句中也用either,too也,and和;either也;but但是,故选C。 (10)代词辨析。句意:晚上,我最好的朋友劳拉让我和她一起去看电影,但是我发现一点趣味也没有。it它,指物;she她,指女士;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格,此处指电影没有趣味,可知用it代替,故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速诵读全文,领会大意。 在通读全文的基础上,根据句子结构是否正确、语意是否通顺、逻辑是否合理对各备选答案应进行对比
24、分析。上下文直接信息题。词义辨析题。词、句、意结合题。语法知识和固定短语考查题。行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。 抓住结构、语意及逻辑三条线索,分析对比备选答案。 复查核对,确定正确答案。 4阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think that everyone in the world will live 1 easy life in 100 2 time. We will have machines and robots and they will help us 3 all the 4 work, and we won
25、t have to do things 5 washing the dishes or 6 the bed. I hope that doctors will 7 keep us alive 8 a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there 9 something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 10 I will live to be 140 years old.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. yearsB. yearC. years3. A. doing
26、B. doC. does4. A. goodB. heavyC. easy5. A. likeB. inC. for6. A. makeB. makesC. making7. A. canB. able toC. be able to8. A. ofB. forC. on9. A. isB. will haveC. will be10. A. soB. becauseC. but【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:预测一百年以后我们的生活。 (1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在100年后过上
27、轻松的生活。life,生活,可数名词,easy的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加 ,故选C。 (2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构help sb do sth,帮助某人做某事;do the work,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。 (3)句意:我们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格,washing the dishes与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do
28、things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语make the bed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like的后面,要用ing形式,故选C。 (4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will,助动词其后跟动词原形;be able to,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。 (5)句意:我希望当我70岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活70年,所以我能活到140岁。第一空格,根据语境可知此句需要there be结构的一般将来时,故选C;第二空格,根据语句I hope that when I am 70 ye
29、ars old, there will be something that can keep me alive for another 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old.的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。5完形填空 There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of tre
30、es in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In
31、 addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well. One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones o
32、n the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldnt only cut down trees but also needed to protect them. 1. A. riverB. mountainC. village2. A. buildB. makeC. paint3. A. vegetablesB. clothesC. meat4. A. carefulB. successfulC. useful5. A. withB. andC. but6. A. at
33、eB. boughtC. cooked7. A. neverB. alwaysC. often8. A. cookingB. killingC. dying9. A. fullyB. hardlyC. heavily10. A. turnedB. coveredC. took【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:山附近有一个小村庄,山上有很多树,也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树,却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了,动物也没有了。一年夏天,下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整
34、个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到,他们不仅不能随便砍树,还要保护它们,只有这样他们才是安全的。 (1)句意:村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西,如动物和树木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人,故选C。 (2)句意:当他们想盖房子时,他们砍伐树木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋,buildthehouse表示建造房屋,故选A。 (3)句意:他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉
35、。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉,故选C。 (4)句意:树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细;B成功;C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅,床,说明非常有用,故选C。 (5)句意:他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词,一起,表示从属结构;B连词,与,和,表示并列;C连词,但是,表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的,故选B。 (6)句意:此外,当他们做饭时,他们仍然用一些木材。A吃;B买;C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭,故选C。 (7)句意:然而,他们只砍树,却从不种新树。A从不;B总是;C经常。根据后文内容可知,树木减少的主要原因就是人们
36、不知道植树,故选A。 (8)句意:因此,树木越来越少,动物也在死亡。A做饭;B杀死;C死亡。根据语境可知,树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少,死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。 (9)句意:一个夏天,村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地;B几乎不;C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily,故选C。 (10)句意:山上的泥土和石头掉了下来,很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成;B覆盖;C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄,故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空, 首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6完形填空。 I like pandas very much. T
37、hey are very 1 .Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are 3 and white. They have big bodies(身体), 4 sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat 5 . They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries (其他国家). People in the world(世界) 6 like pandas ver
38、y much. There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8 a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. Its 9 to go to the center(中心).I can 10 many cute pandas there. 1. A. lazyB. smallC. cute2. A. AustraliaB. ChinaC. Africa3. A. blueB. yellowC. b
39、lack4. A. orB. butC. so5. A. leavesB. eggsC. chicken6. A. alsoB. tooC. very7. A. ofB. inC. out8. A. sleepB. wantC. live9. A. funB. kindC. scary10. A. lookB. watchC. see【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了熊猫的特点,人们都喜欢熊猫。(1)句意:它们非常可爱。根据上文I like pandas very much可知应为
40、喜欢的原因,故选C。(2)句意:许多熊猫生活在中国四川。根据生活常识可知四川是中国的一个省,故选B。(3)句意:它们是黑白的。根据常识可知熊猫是黑白两色的,故选C。(4)句意:它们的身体大,但是有时候能很快。根据big bodies和be quick可知应使用表示转折的词,故选B。(5)句意:熊猫喜欢吃叶子。根据常识可知熊猫是素食动物,故选A。(6)句意:世界上的人也很喜欢熊猫。用于句中表示也also,故选A。(7)句意:现在人们知道它们处于危险中,固定搭配be in danger处于危险中,故选B。(8)句意:他们希望能帮助熊猫过一个好的生活。固定搭配help sb do帮助某人做某事,sl
41、eep睡,want想要,live生活,故选C。(9)句意:去中心是很有趣的。固定句式it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样的,根据下文有很多大熊猫可知应为有趣的,故选A。(10)句意:我能够在那里见到许多可爱的熊猫。look看侧重指动作,watch观看侧重指观看比赛等,see看到侧重指看到的结果,故选C。【点评】在做这类题的时候,希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤:第一步就是通读全文,领会大意 ,第二步就是紧扣内容,分析对比备选答案,第三步就是瞻前顾后,全文贯通, ,第四步就是复查核对,决定取舍。7通读全文,根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。 There 1 many people
42、in the park. What are they 2 ?Some 3 are playing games. Some 4 are working 5 a small house. The Young Pioneers are 6 basketball. Two girls are 7 a book. What 8 those women? They are 9 tea under a big tree. Look! Two birds are 10 in the tree. 1. A. isB. areC. beD. have2. A. doB. to doC. doingD. makin
43、g3. A. childrenB. girlC. womanD. boy4. A. manB. girlC. menD. woman5. A. onB. nearC. underD. with6. A. throwingB. playC. doingD. playing7. A. seeingB. readC. readingD. looking8. A. aboutB. areC. forD. on9. A. eatingB. drinkingC. puttingD. making10. A. runningB. singingC. seeingD. play【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:公园里有一些人,他们正在干什么呢?一些孩子在玩游戏,几个男人正在小房子旁边工作,少先队员们在打篮球,两个女孩在看书,女人么在树下喝茶,两只鸟儿在树上唱歌。(1)many people 是名词复数形式,there be 结构中的be动词yoga复数are,故选B。意思是:公园里有很多人。(2)根据