1、七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 John is a worker from England. He 1 in the center of London,but his factory(工厂)is far from his 2 . Every morning he gets up at 6:00 and 3 to work at 7:00. He usually walks to the bus stop to 4 a bus. He walks to Center Street and 5 down the stree
2、t. Then he turns left at the second crossing. The bus stop is 6 the park. He 7 at the bus stop at 7:20. The bus takes 8 to the neighborhood of the factory, and there arent any other buses to the factory. 9 he gets off(从下来)the bus, he walks to the factory and starts(开始)his work. John is very 10 every
3、 day,but he likes his work very much. 1. A. playsB. likesC. lives2. A. houseB. parkC. family3. A. turnsB. runsC. goes4. A. takeB. driveC. buy5. A. goB. goesC. going6. A. inB. across fromC. between7. A. arrivesB. looksC. visits8. A. heB. hisC. him9. A. BeforeB. AfterC. When10. A. dirtyB. quiteC. busy
4、【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了John和她工作的工厂。 (1)句意:他住在伦敦的中心。A玩/打,B喜欢,C居住。固定搭配live in,住在。故选C。 (2)句意:但他的工厂离他的房子很远。A房子,B公园,C家庭。根据上文可知John住在伦敦中心,因此工厂应是离他的房子很远。故选A。 (3)句意:每天早上他六点起床,七点去上班。A转,B跑,C去。固定搭配go to work,去上班。故选C。 (4)句意:他经常走路去公交站搭公交。A拿走/搭乘,B开车,C买。固定搭配,take
5、 a bus,搭公交。故选A。 (5)句意:他走到中心街,然后沿着这条街走。固定搭配go down the street沿着街走;主语he为第三人称单数,谓语go应用三单形式goes。故选B。 (6)句意:公交站在公园对面。A在里面,B在对面,C在两者之间。根据常识可知,公交站一般不在公园里,因此应在公园对面。故选B。 (7)句意:他七点二十到达公交站。A到达,B看,C拜访/参观。根据上文可知他走路去公交站,因此此时应是到达公交站。故选A。 (8)句意:公交把他载到工厂的附近。A他,主格;B他的,形容词性物主代词;C他,宾格。谓语takes后接人称代词宾格。故选C。 (9)句意:当他从车上下来
6、之后,他走到工厂并开始了工作。A在之前,B在之后,C当。根据上文可知,公交车载他到工厂附近,因此此时应是下车后。故选B。 (10)句意:John每天都很忙碌,但他非常喜欢他的工作。A脏的,B安静的,C忙碌的。根据转折连词but可知,虽然工作忙碌,但John非常喜欢。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home.
7、We cant get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We cant stay out 3 school nights. Some students think these rules are 4 , and they dont like them. But I cant 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we dont obey(遵守) them, 7 can we do well in our studies?For example, our teachers ask u
8、s to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you dont listen to them, you cant 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. booksB. clothesC. rulesD. classmates2.
9、 A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. dining hall3. A. atB. inC. forD. on4. A. goodB. strictC. funnyD. easy5. A. agree withB. look atC. play withD. wait for6. A. meB. youC. usD. them7. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where8. A. cantB. arentC. wontD. dont9. A. to beB. to doC. beD. do10. A. get toB. get inC. get upD. g
10、et on【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Emily介绍了自己学校及家庭的规则制度。 (1)句意:我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。A 书籍;B 衣服;C 制度;D 同学。根据下文的语句We have to finish our homework.可知,这里说的是制度,故选C。 (2)句意:我们上学不能迟到。A 学校;B 家;C 办公室;D 餐厅。根据上文的语句I am a middle school student. 可知,我们上学不能迟到,故选A。 (3)句意:上学期间的晚上我们不能呆在
11、外面。固定结构on school nights,在上学日的晚上,故选D。 (4)句意:有些学生认为这些规则很严格,他们不喜欢。A 好;B 严格;C 滑稽;D简单。根据下文语句and they dont like them. 理解可知,他们认为这些规则不好,太严厉,故选B。 (5)句意:我不同意他们的看法。A 同意;B 看看;C 玩耍;D 等候。根据下文语句I think these rules can help us a lot.可知,我不同意他们的观点,故选A。 (6)句意:我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。A 我;B 你;C 我们;D 他们。根据下文语句If we dont obey(遵守)
12、 them, 可知,此处要用第一人称的复数形式,故选C。 (7)句意:如果我们不服从他们,我们怎么能学得好呢?A 什么;B 怎样;C 什么时候;D 在哪里。根据句意可知此句询问的是方式,怎样;故选B。 (8)句意:如果我们不这样做,教室会很脏。A 不会;B 不是;C 将会不;D 不做。根据语境中的clean the classroom可知此处需要助动词,因是一般现在时,主语是we,故选D。 (9)句意:如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短语be in bed,上床睡觉,又因固定短语ask sb to do sth,让某人做某事,故选A。 (10)句意:你不听他们的话,你就不能在第二天早上准时起床。A
13、 到达;B 进来;C 起床;D 上车,根据语句中的on time next morning可知,表示准时起床,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之间的关系。3完形填空 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “Theres only one thing you 1 do. Dont open the
14、box. ” 2 saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?” Her husband said 4 to her. But the woman didnt give 5 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6 was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and look
15、ed inside. 7 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home. “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We havent taken anything at all. ” Th
16、e old man 10 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!”1. A. dare notB. needntC. mustntD. may not2. A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3. A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4. A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5. A. awayB. upC. toD. back6. A. howB. whatC. whichD.
17、 that7. A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8. A. failedB. didC. refusedD. decided9. A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一个老人通过一个箱子来测试一对夫妇的故事。 (1)句意:有一件你一定不能做的事。A敢不敢,B不需要,C一定不行,D可能不。根据 Dont o
18、pen the box. 不要打开箱子,可知是一定不能做的事。故选C。 (2)句意:说完这个之后,他就离开了他的家。A在.之后,B在.之前,C从,D通过。根据 he left his home. 他就离开了他的家,可知在老人说完话之后,老人就离开了。故选A。 (3)句意:箱子里肯定有某些贵重的东西。A没有东西,用于否定句;B某些东西,用于肯定句;C任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句;D所有东西。根据 There must be 3 expensive in the box. 可知,本句为肯定句,箱子里面可能有些东西。故选B。 (4)句意:她的丈夫对她说了不。A是的,B再见,C赶紧,D不。根据下文 B
19、ut the woman didnt give 5 her idea. 女人没有放弃自己的想法,可知她之前被丈夫拒绝打开箱子了。故选D。 (5)句意:但女人没有放弃自己的想法。固定搭配,give up,放弃。故选B。 (6)句意:有一天,她决定找出里面有什么。A如何,B什么,C那一个,D那个。根据 she decided to find out 6 was in it. ,可知本句为宾语从句,且空格处作宾语,应用代词what。故选B。 (7)句意:让她惊讶的是,她在里面什么也没有发现。固定搭配,to ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是。故选D。 (8)句意:她尝试关上箱子,但她失败了。
20、A失败,B做,C拒绝,D决定。根据转折词but,可知妇女关不上箱子,因此是失败了,用failed。故选A。 (9)句意:那天晚上,老人回家发现箱子打开了。A打破,B空的,C打开的,D丢失的。根据上文可知,妇女打开了箱子但关不上,因此箱子是打开的。故选C。 (10)句意:老人对着他们吼道:“箱子不重要,但我无法相信你们了。那很重要。”A转向,B听,C对吼叫,D向微笑。根据 but I cannot believe you. 我无法相信你们,可知老人很生气,因此是吼叫。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的
21、那一项。4完形填空 I was born and grew up in the small town of Pineville, which I left at the age of sixteen. Twenty years 1 I came back on a visit. I went to see my old friend Tom Clark, who, active as ever, was head of a Reading Club. He was 2 getting ready to welcome a famous writer, who had been invited
22、to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening. Since I happened to have read a book or two 3 this famous writer, when Tom asked me to go with him, I gladly 4 . Tom was going to introduce the writer to the f audience. 5 we went to the library a little earlier to welcome him. As
23、the writer hadnt arrived yet, I left Tom and went into the reading room. A large number of people had already been there. I was sorry to find that I didnt know 6 person. So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting. When it was just about time for the 7 to begin, I saw Tom standing at the
24、 door making a sign for 8 to come out. He looked worried about something, so I got up right away and went to him. He said that he had just had a telephone call from the writer. He had 9 his flight and would not be arriving! While we were considering the problem, Tom suddenly asked me if I would mind
25、 giving a talk instead of the writer. I never had time to 10 it when all at once I found I was being pushed back into the reading room to speak to the waiting audience.1. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. soon2. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad3. A. byB. withC. onD. about4. A. answeredB. gotC. acceptedD. unders
26、tood5. A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. So6. A. someB. anyC. oneD. other7. A. filmB. playC. talkD. show8. A. meB. usC. himD. them9. A. leftB. enjoyedC. caughtD. missed10. A. learn aboutB. argue aboutC. think aboutD. talk about【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我二十年回
27、故乡参观,恰好有一位著名作家要来家乡的读书俱乐部演讲,不巧的是作家误机,情急之下,我替那位作家做了演讲。 (1)句意:二十年后,我回来参观。考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A在之前;B在之前;C之后;D很快,根据文意作者在十六岁的时候离开家乡,于二十年后又回到了故乡,所以是二十年之后,用later,故选C。 (2)句意:他正忙着准备欢迎一位著名的作家。考查固定词组,be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,是固定词组,故选B。 (3)句意:恰巧我也读过一两本关于这个著名作家的书。考查介词辨析,A通过;B和在一起;C在上面;D关于,此句是关于这个作者的书,故选D。 (4)句意:当汤姆要求我和他一
28、块去的时候,我欣然接受。考查动词辨析,A回答;B得到;C接受;D理解,上一句是要求我和他一块去,所以此句是欣然接受,符合文意,故选C。 (5)句意:所以我们去图书馆要稍早一点,为了欢迎这个作家。考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A因为;B但是;C和,表示并列;D因此、所以,根据上一句交代的原因“汤姆打算把这位作家介绍给观众”,因此他们要早点去,故选D。 (6)句意:发现我谁也不认识,我有点遗憾。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A一些,主要用于肯定句;B一些,用于否定句;C一个;D其他的,根据下句So I found a seat in the corner and sat quietly waiting.
29、说明他谁也不认识, 此句是否定句,所以用any,故选B。 (7)句意:当谈话时间要开始的时候,我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A电影;B游戏;C谈话;D表演,根据上文who had been invited to come to give a talk on novels at the public library that evening.可知是谈话,故选C。 (8)句意:当谈话时间要开始的时候,我看见汤姆在门口给我打手势让我出去。考查人称代词辨析及上下文理解,A我;B我们;C他;D他们,根据下文He looked worried about something
30、, so I got up right away and went to him.可知汤姆是向我打手势,故选A。 (9)句意:他误机了,他来不了了。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A离开;B喜欢;C赶上;D错过,根据下文would not be arriving!可知他错过飞机了,故选D。 (10)句意: 我还没有时间去想它,突然,我发现我被推进阅览室面对正在等待的观众们。考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A了解;B争论某事;C考虑;D谈论,事出突然,所以他没来及考虑,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯
31、用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。5完形填空 Electricity is becoming more and more important. It 1 our life every day. Without it, we can 2 live. Do you know who discovered electricity? Yes, he is Benjamin Franklin. When he 3 a kite in the storm, something from the 4 gave him a fright(惊吓). W
32、hat could it be? It was 5 ! Why is electricity becoming so 6 in our life? Its because people 7 many different electrical appliances in almost all 8 , such as washing machines, light bulbs, 9 , air conditioners, printers and televisions. Although electricity is very important, it is very dangerous. S
33、o when using electricity we should be 10 .1. A. formsB. changesC. adds2. A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimes3. A. connectedB. flewC. carried4. A. skyB. kiteC. wire5. A. lightB. electricityC. power6. A. expensiveB. possibleC. important7. A. useB. takeC. buy8. A. placesB. schoolsC. houses9. A. computersB.
34、reservoirsC. pipes10. A. safeB. carefulC. nervous【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是电在我们日常生活中的作用。 (1)动词辨析。句意:它每天改变我们的生活。 Electricity is becoming more and more important. 可知它在改变我们的生活使我们的生活更简便。form形成;change改变;add增加,故选B。 (2)副词辨析。句意:没有它,我们几乎不能生活。根据 Electricity i
35、s becoming more and more important. 可知没有它我们几乎不能生活。hardly几乎不,always经常;sometimes有时,故选A。 (3)动词辨析。句意:当他在暴雨之后放风筝时,空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。fly a kite放风筝,固定短语,connect连接;fly放飞;carry提着,拿着,故选B。 (4)名词辨析。句意:当他在暴雨之后放风筝时,空中的某东西给了他一个惊吓。根据What could it be? sky天空;kite风筝;wire电线,空中的东西惊吓了它,故选A。 (5)名词辨析。句意:那是电。根据 Why is electrici
36、ty becoming so importantin our life?可知此处说的是电,light光;electricity电;power能量,故选B。 (6)形容词辨析。为什么电在我们的生活中如此重要?根据 Its because people usemany different electrical appliances in almost all places。可知电对我们很重要,expensive昂贵的;possible可能的;important重要的,故选C。 (7)动词辨析。句意:因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。电器是使用的,方便人们,use使用;take带走;buy买,
37、故选A。 (8)名词辨析。句意:因为人们几乎在所有的地方使用不同的电器。places地方;school学校;houses房子,根据常识电不仅用于学校,房子,几乎看到的地方都使用电,故选A。 (9)名词辨析。句意:例如:洗衣机,灯管,电脑,空调,打印机和电视。此处列举的电器,computer电脑;reservoir蓄水池;pipe管道,故选A。 (10)形容词辨析。句意:因此当使用电时我们应该要小心。根据 it is very dangerous. 可知我们使用电时要小心,safe安全的;careful小心的;nervous紧张的,故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。正确理解句子结构是做好英语完
38、形填空题的重要前提。首先要熟悉、掌握各种句型及句子的各种成分、主从句间的关系;其次要掌握动词、名词、形容词及介词等之间的意义搭配、习惯搭配和固定搭配;同时,更要学会根据具体情况灵活运用。由此,逐渐培养对词汇搭配的理解能力,才能做好完形填空题。6完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的). This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like
39、when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that the Earths natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natu
40、ral resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve wat
41、er 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. lastB. spreadC. burn2. A. turnB. cutC. put3. A. stationB
42、. buildingC. ground4. A. newsB. planC. fact5. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Whatever6. A. slowlyB. hardC. fast7. A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9. A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generousB. funnyC. wise【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了自然资源是有限的,目前人们已
43、近意识到了自然资源的减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。 (1)句意:那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据 Our natural resources are limited(有限的). 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续;B.散发,传播;C.燃烧,故答案是A。 (2)句意:有些是可以再生的,像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。cut down砍伐,固定短语。A.转身;B.切,削;C.放置。故答案是B。 (3)句意:一些是不能再生的,像你从地下开采的煤。根据 when you dig coal(煤)out of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。A.车站;B.大楼;C.地面。故答案是C
44、。 (4)句意:人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。根据上一段的描述可知,人们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。A.新闻;B.计划;C.事实。故答案是C。 (5)句意:当你保护自然资源时,你要尽力少用它,这样就不会很快的被用光。本句是一个时间状语从句。A.当时候;B.虽然,尽管;C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。 (6)句意:当你保护自然资源时,你要尽力少用它,这样就不会很快的被用光。根据 you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知,资源用光的速度就不会快。A.满满地;B.艰难地;C.快地。故答案是C (7)句意:一种方式就是当路途短的时候,或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的资源。根据walking可知说的是路途短。A.钱;B.太空,空间;C.距离。故答案是C。 (8)句意:水是很重要的自然资源,因为我们需要它来活着。根据 Water is a very imp