1、完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013徐州模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文话题助人感悟词数316I hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item(商品). The item she had1was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a2one. The lady3to exchange the item
2、 for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID4the deal could not take place. I went to the5with the woman so we could use my ID. The sales associate immediately started6her of asking the first7person she saw to help her. Although that was8, I didnt understand why it9. After all,
3、 not everyone is given the opportunity to10an ID in this country. Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no11to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not12she purchased the item. “13I, a young white female, were to enter the store and
4、 request you to make an exchange without a receipt, I would not be14the privilegeas I have proof from the past, ”I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, because he15to exchange the item. There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a stranger in need. I16
5、when the woman asked for my help, but17in my head I asked myself, “Why not? What valid18do I actually have? ”I had none, so I helped her. The second lesson is not to judge a book by its19. The woman looked poor, but she20the same treatment as anyone else does. 1. A. purchasedB. shownC. lostD. mended
6、2. A. sameB. popularC. similarD. different3. A. managedB. wantedC. refusedD. promised4. A. forB. orC. andD. so5. A. counterB. departmentC. marketD. window6. A. warningB. informingC. remindingD. accusing7. A. fairB. familiarC. impossibleD. random8. A. wrongB. trueC. reasonableD. meaningful9. A. matte
7、redB. happenedC. passedD. worked10. A. leaveB. payC. findD. obtain11. A. requestB. placeC. wayD. need12. A. answerB. proveC. supportD. admit13. A. UnlessB. AndC. InsteadD. If14. A. orderedB. askedC. deniedD. given15. A. agreedB. preparedC. failedD. remembered16. A. struggledB. wonderedC. hesitatedD.
8、 nodded17. A. totallyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. quickly18. A. feelingsB. goalsC. reasonsD. ideas19. A. designB. coverC. contentD. price20. A. deservedB. requiredC. receivedD. appreciated【拓展训练】翻译句子。1. 你在指责我作弊吗? (accuse)_2. 他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。(inform)_3. 这张旧照片使我想起了我们最后一次见面。(remind)_4. 他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。(warn
9、)_B(2013北京模拟)体裁夹议文话题事物的全面性词数301Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is1, but leaves out important information that should be2, he can create a false impression. For example, someone might say, “I just3a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great.
10、I took that dollar ticket back to the store and4it in for one hundred dollars! ”This guy is a winner, 5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred6, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big7! He didnt say anything that was8, but he deliberately left out some important9. Thats
11、called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically10, but they are just as not11. Untrustworthy candidates in12campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million jobs and13three million jobs. Then she14another term. One of her opponents
12、runs an ad15, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! ”Thats true. 16, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of17million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its18the law to make false claims so they try to mi
13、slead you with the19. An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It20to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometim
14、es the truth can lie as well. 1. A. falseB. trueC. interestingD. boring2. A. includedB. containedC. ignoredD. referred3. A. lostB. foundC. donatedD. won4. A. changedB. tookC. turnedD. made5. A. rightB. wellC. reallyD. though6. A. booksB. papersC. ticketsD. balls7. A. winnerB. loserC. fighterD. think
15、er8. A. trueB. realC. doubtfulD. false9. A. detailsB. informationC. mistakesD. errors10. A. storiesB. truthC. messagesD. lies11. A. pleasantB. excitingC. honestD. clever12. A. politicalB. commercialC. personalD. public13. A. stoppedB. foundC. avoidedD. gained14. A. seeksB. getsC. achievesD. searches
16、15. A. writingB. tellingC. sayingD. speaking16. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Because17. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four18. A. forB. toC. againstD. in19. A. wordsB. factsC. dataD. truth20. A. failsB. triesC. managesD. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1. Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he h
17、ad a flat tire, how can you find he is telling a half-truth? (no more than 20 words)_2. Whats the writers attitude toward the situation in the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析A【文章大意】作者通过讲述在商店里帮助一位穷顾客的故事, 说明了两个道理: 第一, 做人应该有一副热心肠; 第二, 人无论贫富, 都是平等的, 都应享受同等的权利和地位。1. 【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。根据第三段中she purchase
18、d the item可知, 她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。2. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据下文exchange the item for something else, 应该是她的女儿已经有了类似的东西。如果选A项的话, 要将a改成the。3. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。因为女儿已经有了类似的东西, 所以这位妇女想换一件另外的商品。manage to do sth. 成功做了某事; want to do sth. 想要做某事; refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事; promise to do sth. 许诺做某事。4. 【解析】选B。考查前后照应。根据下一段的内容可知,
19、调换商品需要有ID卡(商家发放的一种顾客身份标识卡)才可以, 否则无法调换。5. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。根据常识可知既然作者决定帮助这位妇女, 应该和她一起走到商店的柜台处。6. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据全文语境可以看出, 这位黑人妇女在商店受到了不公正的待遇, 被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助, 十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。accuse指责; warn警告; inform通知; remind提醒。7. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。random任意的; fair公平的; familiar熟悉的; impossible不可能的。8. 【解析】选B。考
20、查对上下文语境的理解。这位妇女并不认识作者, 找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。9. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。售货员所指责的情况属实, 但作者不明白随便找个人来帮忙就有那么值得关注吗(有什么值得如此大惊小怪的呢)。matter关系重大; happen发生; pass通过; work工作。10. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得ID卡的。obtain得到; leave离开; pay付款; find找到。11. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据下文“then went on to say the woman could notshe purchased the
21、 item. ”说明经理要设置退换商品的门槛。经理解释说即使有了ID卡, 如果没有收据的话, 也是没有办法退换商品的。12. 【解析】选B。考查背景常识。根据常识可知, 收据能证明该商品是在他这里买的。13. 【解析】选D。考查语法结构。经理的这种无赖的行为激怒了作者, 于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳。if如果; unless除非; and和instead均不能引导条件状语从句。14. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。如果我, 一位白人女性, 到这里要求换货, 没有收据, 我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。deny拒绝; order命令, 订购; ask要求; give给。15
22、. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。从语境可知, 经理意识到自己的言行失当, 因此同意换商品。agree同意; prepare准备; fail失败; remember记住。16. 【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据句中but后面的内容可知, 作者在妇女请求帮助时, 一开始也犹豫过。17. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。但她很快地调整心态, 扪心自问: “为什么不帮她, 我有不帮她的正当理由吗? ”quickly迅速地; totally完全, 全部地; gradually逐渐地; hardly几乎没有。18. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。reason理由; idea主意; feeling感情;
23、 goal目标。19. 【解析】选B。考查固定表达。从下文可知, 这位妇女看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是, 我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮确定一本书的质量)。20. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。人虽然穷, 但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。deserve值得; require要求; receive收到; appreciate感激。【拓展训练】1. Are you accusing me of cheating? 2. They will inform him of any progress they have made. 3. The old photo
24、reminded me of the last time we had met. 4. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. B【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实, 因为这些事实有时是片面的。1. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。2. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分
25、包含在内; contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore忽视; refer提及。3. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文This guy is a winner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得; lose失去; find找到; donate捐赠。4. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turn in上交; change改变; take拿; make制作。5. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”6. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根
26、据I took that dollar ticket back to the store andit in for one hundred dollars! ”可知。7. 【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票, 但只赢了100美元, 因此是输家。8. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Thats called a half-truth. 可知。9. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中When someone tells you something that is, but leaves out important information that should
27、be, he can create a false impression. 可知。10. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。11. 【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。12. 【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的; commercial商业的; personal个人的; public公开的。13. 【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据During Governor Smith
28、s term, the state had a net gain ofmillion jobs. ”可知。14. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求; get得到; achieve达到; search搜寻。15. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着。16. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而; otherwise否则; meanwhile与此同时; because因为。17. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Lets say that during Governor Smit
29、hs last term, the state lost one million jobs and _ three million jobs. 可知。18. 【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。19. 【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。20. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生, 其中九名为the Yucky Corporation工作。【拓展训练】1. He didnt tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school. 2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless.
