1、1对1专用教案学生姓名： 授课教师： 科目： 英语 学生年级： 初三 上课时间： 年 月 日 时 分至 时 分共 2 小时教学课题中考定语从句及完形填空策略上次作业评析【定语从句精讲】定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词,先行词由名词或代词担任。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。 定语从句 I（1）定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。（2）定语从句在选择关连词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所
2、以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定语I like those books whose topics a
3、re about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. that人，物主语，宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语，宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人，物主语，宾语He is such a person
4、 as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in whichwhy原因原因状语I cant imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用for whichII. that与which, wh
5、o, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时先行词既指人又指物时先行词被the only, the very修饰时句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has be
6、en given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。先行词本身是t
7、hat时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.I.中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. who B. whom C. which D. w
8、hose2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省)A. where B. which C. who D. what4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?She is my litt
9、le sister. (福州市)A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. that B. who C. where D. when6. What are you looking for?I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. who B. which C. whose7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ would like to spe
10、ak with you. (厦门市)A. who B. which C. whom8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市)A. which B. / C. whom D. who9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. which B. who C. where D. whom10. Even teachers cant understand some expressi
11、ons _ their students use in daily life. (绍兴市)A. whose B. who C. that D. whom11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市)A. where B. that C. which D. what12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)A. that B. when C. where13. The man _ came to our party with a present is
12、my old friend. (茂名市)A. when B. which C. what14. I like writers _ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. which B. what C. whom D. who15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)A. which B. when C. whose D. who16. We know Jackie Chan _ movies a
13、re very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whose B. that C. who D. which17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. who B. which C. where18. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. who B. that C. what19. He is the only student _ plays table ten
14、nis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. why B. where C. who D. which20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市)A. where B. when C. Which . 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。 1. The first thing _you must do is to have a
15、meal. 2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west. 3. The family _had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _we live in is very old. 5. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now? 广州中考专题考点透视题型概说：完形填空考查学生语篇分析方面的能力，如阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳能力、综合判断能力。题
16、型特点：1.重点考查学生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。2.针对初中学生的认知水平，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章，文章长度一般在200个单词左右.3.以意义选择为主，完形填空侧重对语言应用能力，阅读理解能力的考查，它考察的主要内容为：一、从词语层面：考查词语辨析、固定搭配、习惯表达。二、从句子层面：句子意义的逻辑性与合理性。三、从篇章层面：篇章的连贯和句子与句子之间的意义关系。能力要求：同学们不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，妥善的处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及整篇文章的意义关系。考点方向：以考查实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词及相
17、关短语为主）难点：主要是如何根据上下文的意义关系，正确判断所需的用词。做题策略：先弄清语境，并根据上下文进行合理的分析判断，才能做出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步： 一、通览全文了解大意。二、综合考虑先易后难。三、复读检查消除疏漏。【2016年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied（欺凌）.At that time, she didnt
18、want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _16_.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied_17_in silence. She says that although she _18_heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca tol
19、d us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a _19_student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_20_for them.She t
20、old us that by the end of the year, she was very _21_about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But _22_ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher_23_her a lot. They found ways to deal with the p
21、roblem, and the bullying finally_24_.Her_25_is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play18. A. seldom B. alway
22、s C. never D. suddenly19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. contin
23、ued25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice【2015年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions. In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began t
24、o 36 the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 37 to do something about it. He organized a community 38 called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 39 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clea
25、n-up a national event. It was a huge 40 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 41 . Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got 42 every year. In 2002, for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. K
26、ierman was 43 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 44 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Cl
27、ean Up the World” has grown 45 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce 37. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped 38. A. law B. party C. company D. event 39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give 40. A. problem B. success
28、C. surprise D. failure 41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment 42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster 43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned 44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action 45. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily 【2014年广州中考原题】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌
29、握其大意，然后3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to _36_ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _37_ toward
30、s his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then _38_ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his _39_.“I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me _40_,” rep
31、lied the rabbit. “But I dont want to eat you,” lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your_41_. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”The next day, the fox returned to the _42_. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that
32、 moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a _43_ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly _44_. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _45_ fruit.36. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook37. A. noisily B. sile
33、ntly C. confidently D. angrily38. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around39. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish40. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. happy41. A. food B. work C. story D. friends42. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain43. A. loud B. low C. usual D. dangerous44. A
34、. returned B. shouted C. entered D. disappeared45. A. growing B. eating C. picking D. selling【2013年广州中考原题】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very 36 to him because it was a gift from h
35、is father.After 37 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 38 from a group of children playing nearby. He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 40 . They searched everywhere but still could not find the 41 . Just
36、when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 42 . The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.” So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand
37、! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44 where the rest had failed. The boy replied, “ I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.” This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one.”( )36. A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting(
38、)37. A. finding B. searching C. watching D. studying( )38. A. money B. danger C. work D. help( )39. A. promised B. taught C. warned D. believed ( )40. A. angrily B. slowly C. immediately D. hardly( )41. A. rule B. book C. child D. watch( )42. A. way B. chance C. lesson D. smile ( )43. A. threw B. se
39、nt C. gave D. caught( )44. A. came B. knew C. succeeded D. suggested( )45. A. beautiful B. smart C. peaceful D. quick【2012年广州中考原题】完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Although it was only autumn，everything outside was covered in whiteUnexpectedly, we were hi
40、t with a big 36 storm and no one was prepared We have two apple trees in our backyardPrana，our dog，loves 37When she goes outside，she usually grabs a dirty apple from the ground to eat later onPrana knows that when she brings her treasure into the house，I am not always 38，so she tries to hide it from
41、 meIt is our little game On the day that it snowed too 39 in the season，Prana went outside and I 40 her from the windowI noticed that she was 41 lots of holes and bringing out the apples buried beneath the snowShe seemed to be 42 to dig up as many apples as she could But when she came back inside，sh
42、e brought back only oneAbout five minutes later,I looked outsideThe yard was completely 43 with birdsPrana had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eatShe knew that they hadnt prepared 44 food for the early winter. This beautiful act of unconditional love from a(an) 45 taught me what real
43、 kindness was36Asand Bsnow Cthunder Drain 37Aapples Bwinter Cgames Dbones 38Aclear Bcorrect Chappy Dsurprised 39A1ate Bbeautifully C1ightly Dearly 40Amet Bwatched Ccalled Dheard 41Ahiding Bfinding Ccutting Ddigging 42Adetermined Bsuitable Cnervous Dencouraged 43Ahit Bmarked Ccovered Dtaken 44Adelicious Benough C1ess Dextra 45Ateacher Bfriend Canimal Dbi
