1、七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查） him carefully and says, Medicine cant help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day. Thank y
2、ou very much, says Old John, I can do everything you say. Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. Well, says the doctor. I am glad to see you. You look much younger. Oh, doctor, says Old John, I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk
3、a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. （1）The doctor _. A.asks him to take some medicineB.asks him not to take any medicineC.doesnt say any word about medicineD.gives him some medicine（2）Old J
4、ohn _ after four weeks. A.is youngB.doesnt get wellC.gets wellD.is old（3）Which one is true （正确）? A.Old John smokes before.B.Old John doesnt smoke before.C.Old John doesnt smoke a cigar a day.D.Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A.Some medicine.B.Some water.C.A lot of
5、 rest.D.A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be_. A.Old JohnB.Old John is illC.The doctors advice （建议）D.Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine cant help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well n
6、ow 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息 ，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知 The
7、doctors advice 适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解选择答案。A It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her. In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too sma
8、ll. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesnt like other colours. Her mother asks, Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this shop and go into another. The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of di
9、fferent sizes and colours. Ann tries on an orange one. Its too big. She tries a smaller one. Its OK. “How much is it?” Anns mother asks the woman who sells clothes. Then they find it too expensive, and they dont have so much money with them. “Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked. “No, we s
10、hall take this one. My daughter likes it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow.” Anns mother answers. After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（1）It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are_.A.at homeB.doing some shoppingC.in a food shopD.walking in a shop（2）Ann wants to buy_.A.an orangeB.an
11、orange sweaterC.an orange for her motherD.an orange sweater for her mother（3）There is only _.A.one shop near their homeB.one orange in the first shopC.small orange sweaters in the first shopD.big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第一段 Ann is shopping with her mother.
12、可知他们在买东西，故选B。细节理解。根据第一段She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her可知她想要一件毛衣。故选B。细节理解。根据第二段In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but its too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange.可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中
13、寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well. Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24
14、 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple! We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, su
15、ch as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter. This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all co
16、untries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, dont have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesnt tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons dont c
17、hange much. Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. Whats more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a yea
18、r. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?（1）The underlined word spins in Paragraph 2 means _. A.looks aroundB.shakes offC.turn
19、s aroundD.stands for（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth? A.Because the Earth spins on its own axis.B.Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C.Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.D.Because we have the South and North Pole.（3）Whats the weather like at Christmas in Australia?
20、 A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole? A.For half a month.B.For six weeks.C.For half a year.D.For a year.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。（1）词义猜测题。根据This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once.这形成了白天和黑夜
21、。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turns round）即spins，故选C。（2）细节题。根据So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? Its because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the b
22、each!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据 It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Hi, Im Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my
23、diary to see what I did last week. Sunday Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbors boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen. Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for
24、silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop. Wednesday One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today
25、 but I soon made them change their minds. Saturday Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Dont worry though. I left him a message.（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？ A.He got angry.B.A car hit him.C.D
26、ino saved him.D.He didnt find his ball.（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？ A.He shouted at a driver.B.He got angry without any reason.C.He helped children cross the road.D.He made an angry man stop shouting.（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？ A.In front of a carB.On a safe pavement.C.O
27、n a dangerous road.D.On the comer of the street.（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？ A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.D.On Wednesday.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他
28、，Dino救了他，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理
29、解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Happy Days Club （俱乐部）. Its a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.Ball Game CenterYou can play tennis or other ball games here.15: 00 22: 00Tel: 375-4789Swimming PoolIts really cool to swim here!16: 00 00:
30、 00Tel: 375-4753Free ClassesDancing8: 0012: 00Tel: 375-4676Skating13: 00 18: 00Tel: 375-4762Kids ClubYou can play or make friends here.Tel: 375-4766 Do you want to know more about us? Please call our club.（1）Happy Days Club is a club for people to _. A.keep healthyB.enjoy musicC.play gamesD.learn ar
31、t（2）If you want to play basketball, you can call _. A.375-4753.B.375-4789C.375-4766D.375-4762（3）You can take the dancing class at _. A.9: 00B.1: 00C.3: 00D.16: 00（4）If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to _. A.Swimming PoolB.Roller-skating ClassC.Kids ClubD.Ball Game Center【答案】 （1
32、）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：这是一则开心日俱乐部招生广告，介绍俱乐部的项目和时间及联系方式。（1）细节题。根据 Its a great place to keep healthy 可知，开心日俱乐部是人们保持健康的俱乐部，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Ball Game Center及Tel: 375-4789可知，你想打篮球，可以拨打电话375-4789 ，故选B。（3）细节题。根据8: 00 12: 00可知，舞蹈课时间是8点到晚上12点，在这期间都可以上舞蹈课，故选A。（4）细节题。根据You can play or make friends here.可知，孩子想交
33、友，可到孩子俱乐部来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make your school life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the clubTimeActivityReading ClubMonday （3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m.Read
34、 newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）Learn to use computersArt ClubWednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.）Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（1）Amy likes reading. She
35、 can join _. A.the Reading ClubB.the Computer ClubC.the Art ClubD.the Sports Club（2）In the Computer Club, you can _. A.draw all kinds of picturesB.learn to singC.do all kinds of sportsD.learn to use computers（3）On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pictures. A.MondayB.TuesdayC.Wednesday
36、D.Thursday（4）The Sports Club starts at _. A.3: 00 p. m.B.5: 00 p. m.C.3: 10 p. m.D.3: 20 p. m.（5）In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的） time. A.Reading ClubB.Art ClubC.Singing ClubD.Sports Club【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍了5个俱乐部。 （1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines阅读杂志和报纸
37、，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始。故选C。 （5）推断题。 Reading Club Monday （3: 00 p. m5: 00 p. m）2小
38、时； Tuesday Computer Club （3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.）1小时40分； Art Club Wednesday （3: 10 p. m4: 50 p. m.） ）1小时40分；Singing Club Thursday （3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m）1小时； Sports Club Friday （3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m.） ）1小时50分。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选
39、项中选出最佳选项。 Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this. There are many large rats （老鼠） in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. Its hard for a plane to land. So the cats come dow
40、n by parachute （降落伞）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs come down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are coming down by parachute, just like the raindrops coming from the sky. So there is the saying
41、It is raining cats and dogs. These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.（1）What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean? A.We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B.People like cats and dogs.C.It is raining hard.D.Cats and dogs help the people.（2）Why do the cats come down by parachute? A.Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.B.Because it is hard for
