七年级语法填空培优卷1.doc

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1、七年级语法填空培优卷1一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking._animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you _(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skill

2、s. David Smith is a student, and his hobby _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such _sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us _(imagine) that we were in a story

3、. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David _(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to_(he), but he

4、is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time _(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, _Im not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new

5、 or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。 (1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大卫史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby

6、是单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successf

7、ul。 (8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的Im not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2No p

8、ains, no gains. Without _(work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working 【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。故答案是working。 【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。3语法填空 Tina is my English teacher. She is from England and is about

9、29 years old. She_(have) blonde hair and she always wears a pair of_(glass) on her nose. She is strict _ us in our studies, so all the students are wellbehaved in her classes. She is strict, _she can get along _(good) with all the students because she is very kind and _(patience). Whenever we have d

10、ifficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the problems(问题). We all like her lessons very much. Thats because she is very creative. Her _(teach) style is quite different _that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework _(careful). In class she always enc

11、ourages us _(work) hard and develops our ability to study on our own. In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.【答案】 has;glasses;with;but;well;patient;teaching;from;carefully;to work 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的英语老师,她严格但有耐心,大家都喜欢她。(1)句意:她有一头金发。根据 an

12、d she always wears可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故填has。(2)句意:鼻子上总是戴着一副眼镜。a pair of glasses,固定搭配,一副眼镜,故填glasses。(3)句意:她对我们学习要求很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人要求严格,故填with。(4)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得很好, 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 She is strict和 she can get along(good)with all the students可知此缺少转折连词,故填but。(5)句意:她很严格,但她能和所有的学生相处得

13、很好。get along well with sb,固定搭配,和某人相处融洽,故填well。(6)句意: 因为她非常善良和有耐心。根据 she is very kind and可知and前后一致,and后也是形容词,patience的形容词是patient,耐心的,故填patient。(7)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。动名词做定语,teaching style,教学法,故填teaching。(8)句意:她的教学风格与其他人大不相同。be different from,固定搭配,与.不同,故填from。(9)句意: 她把备课很好,认真地批改我们的作业。副词修饰动词corrects,car

14、eful的副词是carefully,故填carefully。(10)句意:在课堂上,她总是鼓励我们努力学习。encourage sb to do sth,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故填to work。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you _ space. The rocket _ (fly) a long way to a space statio

15、n. You will stay there for _ short time. Then a big spaceship _ (take) you to the Moon. About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave _ (you) spaceship. You must put _ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very

16、cold at night. If you _ (not wear) the spacesuit, you cant live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin _ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are _ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The Moon moves slowly,

17、so one day or one night on the Moon is as _ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;dont wear;to walk;lighter;long 【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。

18、(1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take.into.,把带进,故填into。 (2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。 (3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。 (4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。 (5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you

19、的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。 (6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用dont,wear用动词原形,故填dont,wear。 (8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。 (9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以

20、light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。 (10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和一样,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Animals are helpful. And animals are _ very important part of the world. October 4 is World An

21、imal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely _ (friend). They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they dont do so, things may stop _ (grow), and we would have no food _ eat. Animals can also tell _ (we) about our past. Studie

22、s on monkeys show us human evolution (进化). We also keep animals _ pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. So we _ (not) get lonely. We need animals in our _ (life), and we cant live _ (with) them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love _ (to) them.【答案】 a;friends;growing;to;us;as;dont;lives;

23、without;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍动物对人类的好处,设立动物界来表现我们尊重和爱他们。 (1)考查不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要的一部分。空格后.very important part of,可知前有形容词修饰的情况,要用不定冠词a,a part of.一部分,故答案为:a。 (2)考查可数名词复数。句意:这是一个庆祝我们可爱朋友的好机会。friend朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们的,要用可数名词复数friends,故答案为:friends。 (3)考查固定搭配。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。stop doin

24、g sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文 For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they dont do so, 可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。 (4)考查不定式。句意:如果他们不这样做,事情可能会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用to eat,答案为:to。 (5)考查人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们关于我

25、们的过去。故答案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we的宾格us,故答案为us。 (6)考查介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep.as pets 把.作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。 (7)考查助动词。句意:所以我们不会感到孤独。整篇文章都用一般现在时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否定句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用dont,故答案为:dont。 (8)考查可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为:lives。 (9)考查介词。句意:我们生活中需

26、要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否定句,要用表示否定意义的介词without,没有.,故答案为:without。 (10)考查固定短语。句意:所以永远要尊重和爱他们。show .to .向.展示.,故答案为:to。 【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等的考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出正确的答案。6阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Its a good day to be a panda. Starting from September 11, the _ (pand

27、a) are not the worlds endangered (濒危的) animals. There are about 1, 850 pandas in the wild in _ (Chinese) now. In 2003, the number _ (be) 1, 600. China sets up reserves (保护区) and plants a lot of bamboo _ (forest). Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves. Baby pandas are on

28、ly 15cm longits as small as _ pencil! They are also born blind (盲的) and only open _ (they) eyes six to eight weeks after birth. So researchers need to take _ (real) good care of them in labs (实验室). _ there is still bad news. Our planet is _ (get) warmer. Its going to get too hot for the bamboo to gr

29、ow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. Its still dangerous _ pandas.【答案】 pandas;China;was;forests;a;their;really;But;getting;for 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了熊猫的现状以及面临的问题。 (1)句意:从9月11日开始,熊猫不是世界上的“濒危动物”。panda,熊猫;可数名词。根据题干中的are可知,主语要用复数形式,故填pandas。 (2)句意:现在中国野生大熊猫大约有

30、1850只。Chinese,中国人;在中国,inChina,固定短语。故填China。 (3)句意:在2003年,这个数字是1600。the number,的数字,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,因时间状语是2003,要用过去时,故填was。 (4)句意:中国建立了保护区,种植了大量的竹林。forest,森林,可数名词,由题干中的alotof 可知,此空要用复数形式,故填forests。 (5)句意:熊猫宝宝只有15厘米长,像铅笔一样小!pencil,铅笔,可数名称,单数前面要有不定冠词,故填a。 (6)句意:他们出生时也是盲的,出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛。they,他们,人称代词。他们的眼睛要

31、用形容词性的物主代词,故填their。 (7)句意:因此,研究人员需要在实验室里对它们进行真正的照顾。real,形容词,真的。根据题干中的good可知,此句需要副词,故填really。 (8)句意:但仍然有坏消息。由there is still bad news 与由前文中的语句Its a good day to be a panda.提示可知,此空需要一个表示转折的连词,故填But。 (9)句意:我们的星球正在变暖。get,变得,由前面的is提示可知此空需要现在分词,表示正在进行,故填getting。 (10)句意:对熊猫来说仍然是危险的。固定短语,bedangerousforsb.,对某人

32、来说危险,故填for。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 What are you busy with, Mum? the girl of less than six years old asked _ (she) mother. Oh, dear, Im busy _(make) dinner for our neighbour. Why? Because she lost (失去) her daughter. Sh

33、e is sad now. We must _(take) good care of her these days. Why does she need our care? Because from now on, she cant do anything _ her daughter. In her distress (悲痛), cooking meals _ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways _ (help) her? The girl tho

34、ught for a while. Then she went to the neighbours door and _ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with _ sad look opened the door. _ can I do for you? asked the neighbour. My mother says youre very sad for losing your daughter Here you are. I hope it _ (be) helpful to you. The girl gave the Band-Aid (

35、创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound (伤口).【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。 (1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。 (2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻

36、居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。 (3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。 (4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。 (5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。 (6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to

37、help。 (7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。 (8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。 (9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。 (10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。 【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

38、8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star _(cloth) Store. Do you need _(sweater)? We have good sweaters at _very good price. Do you like_(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. For _(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts _men, we have nice suits and ties

39、(西装和领带). We_have schoolbags for school_(child). They are $ 19_. And thats not all. Come and s _(have) a look for yourself (你自己) and your family.【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店的推销演讲稿。 (1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容介绍的都是一些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clo

40、thes,衣服,名称里的单词全部大写,故填Clothes。 (2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。 (3)句意: 我们有很好的毛衣,价格很便宜。price是可数名词使用单数形式的时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头的故使用a,故填a。 (4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。 (5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮的裙子。根据下文中的men可知针对的是一个群体,应使用woman的复数形式,故填women。 (6)句意:对男士,我们有好看的西装和领带。根据上文for women可

41、知这是两个并列的情况使用相同的句式,故填For。 (7)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表示也应使用also。故填also。 (8)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。上学的孩子不只是一个,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。 (9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包的价格,因此用each,介词,表示每个,故填each。 (10)句意:来为自己和家人看看吧!and连接的两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。 【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单

42、词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。9阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers_(study) at home. Students_(send)their homework to the teachers_email and talk to their teachers on the co

43、mputers. Teachers wont write on a blackboard with_(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers_they will learn something new or write homework on the computer. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it _(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult _(job). It will

44、help us do _(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really _(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy_(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。 (1)

45、句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。 (3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。 (4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词,粉笔 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词becau

46、se,故填because。 (6)句意: 将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。 (7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打扫卫生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。 【点评】考查语言综

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