1、七年级英语下册完形填空-知识点归纳与练习一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didnt have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 1 about me. One day, my father took me to my aunts home.
2、When I got there, I saw my cousin 2 in his room. I ran to him and said, Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? Thats more 3 . I dont think so. Reading is really interesting, and I can also get a lot of 4 from my books. Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldnt 5 most o
3、f them. He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. My face turned red. That day he told me many interesting stories. I 6 myself in his stories. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 7 hooks. In my free time, Im happy to be 8 and read the books. I do well in my
4、 subjects because of all the books Ive read, and Im especially good at 9 . I have won many prizes in writing contests. That makes me feel very 10 .1. A. tiredB. scaredC. worried2. A. sleepingB. readingC. playing3. A. importantB. enjoyableC. surprising4. A. activitiesB. programmesC. knowledge5. A. re
5、ceiveB. repeatC. answer6. A. helpedB. taughtC. lost7. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of8. A. specialB. earlyC. alone9. A. writingB. EnglishC. PE10. A. nervousB. sickC. proud【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了人人都有自己的爱好,并阐述了他的爱好阅读的养成过程。 (1)句意:我整天在家看电视,我的父母为我担心
6、。A.累的;B.害怕的;C.担心的,根据 watched TV at home all day 可知父母对“I”的担心。故答案是C。 (2)句意:当我到达那里时,我发现我的表弟在读书,根据 Reading books is so boring. 可知是在读书。A.睡觉;B.读书;C.玩耍。故答案是B。 (3)句意:为什么不出去玩呢?那更快了。根据前面的描述可知,在作者眼里玩游戏比读书快乐。A.重要的;B.快乐的;C.令人吃惊的。故答案是B。 (4)句意:读书真的有趣,我也可以从中学到很多知识。根据 Reading is really interesting 可知,读书可以获得知识。A.活动;B
7、.节目;C.知识。故答案是C。 (5)句意:然后我的表弟问了我一些问题,但是我不能回答大多数问题。根据answer可知,后面的应该是回答。A.收到;B.重复;C.回答。故答案是C。 (6)句意:我迷失在了故事当中。根据 That day he told me many interesting stories. 可知,是作者迷失在了故事中。A.帮助;B.教;C.丢失。故答案是C。 (7)句意:现在我的房间里装满了书。根据 I became interested in reading. 可知,我的房间里充满了书。A.充满;B.的简称;C.与相对。故答案是A。 (8)句意:在我业余时间,我很高兴一个
8、人读书。根据前面的my free time可知,是我独处。A.特殊的;B.早的;C.单独的。故答案是C。 (9)句意:我特别擅长写作。根据 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知,作者擅长写作。A.写;B.英语;C.体育。故答案是A。 (10)句意:那让我感到非常骄傲。根据前面的 I have won many prizes in writing contests. 可知,作者非常骄傲。A.紧张;B.生病;C.骄傲的。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空缺部分初步理解短文,然后根据前后之间的逻辑关系,推测空缺处单词的意思及选项,最后
9、确定答案,再读一遍短文,核实答案。2完形填空 Many people like to travel(旅行 ) on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of (代替) hotels. They get a 2 for the night and the breakfast for the next morning. In the past five 3 ten years, these bed-and-bre
10、akfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic(历史上著名的) buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5 rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide(提供) telephones or televisions in the rooms while(而) 6 do. Staying at
11、 a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting 8 home. The owners are 9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10 enjoy the chance (机会) to meet local families.1. A. andB. butC. or2. A. ro
12、omB. gardenC. home3. A. ofB. atC. to4. A. wereB. areC. is5. A. a fewB. fewC. little6. A. anotherB. the otherC. others7. A. forB. fromC. with8. A. yoursB. mineC. someones9. A. sorryB. gladC. sad10. A. theyB. weC. you【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了大部分在美国度假的旅行者待在在一
13、个小房子或者小旅馆里。 (1)句意:现在在美国越来越多的旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大的旅馆。A.和;B.但是;C.或者。根据句意可知表示选择,所以用or,故选C。 (2)句意:他们晚上在房间里睡觉,早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间;B.花园;C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉,故选A。 (3)句意:在过去的5到10年里,这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.的.;B.在;C.到。five to ten years5到10年,故选C。 (4)句意:许多美国提供床和早饭的小旅馆是过去历史上著名的建筑物。时态是一般现在时,主语inns是复数,所以用are,故选B。 (5)句意:一些
14、提供床和早餐的小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词,rooms是复数,排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数,但是few表示否定,a few表示肯定,根据句意可知小旅馆里有床,所以用表示肯定的a few,故选A。 (6)句意:然而其他的旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some.others.一些.其他.,故选C。 (7)句意:待在提供床和早餐的小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不同的。be different from和.不同,故选B。 (8)句意:待在一个小旅馆里就像拜访某人的家。A.你的;B.我的;C.某人的。根据句意可知是像拜访某人的家,故选C。 (9)句意:主人是高兴的告
15、诉参观的名胜古迹。A.抱歉的;B.高兴的;C.难过的。根据句意可知主人高兴的介绍,故选B。 (10)句意:许多旅行者说他们享受遇见当地家庭的机会。A.他们;B.我们;C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享受,所以用他们they,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 There is a special city in Italy. Its a small city. But 1 people go 2 it every year. People 3 this city because it
16、s special, and it has a long history. They say the city is just a piece of music! This city is called Venice(威尼斯). Its not a city 4 Shanghai and Nanjing. There 5 many cars. This is 6 its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. However, its not 7 to go from one plac
17、e to another, because people have many boats and ships. This city has more than 100 canals(运河) and more than 400 bridges. Summer is the best time to go to Venice. Its not very hot in summer. You are sure to have great 8 in Venice at that time. You can sit on a boat and enjoy 9 nights. You can take p
18、hotos in front of the old buildings. There are lots of shows and you can watch the 10 plays in many theatres. But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.1. A. lots ofB. a lotC. lots2. A. visitB. to visitC. visiting3. A. loveB. liveC. dislike4. A. withB. and
19、C. like5. A. areB. arentC. is6. A. becauseB. whatC. if7. A. easyB. difficultC. interesting8. A. friendsB. funC. things9. A. hardB. coldC. cool10. A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:意大利的水上城市威尼斯的特色。没有汽车,但是人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不困难,因为有很多船只。夏季很凉爽适合旅游以及有很
20、多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。 (1)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:lots of许多的,修饰名词;B:a lot许多,名词C:lots没有这种独立形式。people人们,名词复数。要用 lots of =a lot of。 故选A。 (2)句意:每年都有很多人去参观。A:visit参观的原形;B:to visit不定式;C:visiting现在分词或动名词。谓语动词go,visit要用非谓语动词不定式形式。go to visit.,去参观,故选B。 (3)句意:人们喜欢这个城市,因为它很特别,而且历史悠久。他们说城市只是一段音乐!A:love爱,喜欢,及物动词;B:live居住,不
21、及物动词;C:dislike不喜欢,及物动词。根据下文 because its special, and it has a long history. 可知是喜欢。故选A。 (4)句意:这个城市叫威尼斯。它不像上海和南京这样的城市。A:with与.一起;B:and和,又;C:like像。通过威尼斯与上海和南京相比较来说明不一样。故选C。 (5)句意:车不多了。there +be句型,表示存在“有”。由下文 its a city with more than 110 islands(岛屿), and seawater is all over the place. 可知威尼斯是个水上城市,所以没有
22、汽车。全文都用一般现在时,要用there be的否定句。空格后有many cars,要用arent。故选B。 (6)句意:这就是为什么它是一个拥有110多个岛屿的城市,海水遍布全境的原因。A:because因为;B:what什么;C:if如果。由上文说明威尼斯这个城市没有汽车,下文是说明没有汽车的原因。故选A。 (7)句意:然而,从一个地方到另一个地方并不难,因为人们有许多船只。A:easy容易的;B:difficult困难的;C:interesting有兴趣的。有下文人们有许多船只,可知人们从一个地方到另一个地方并不难。故选B。 (8)句意:那时你一定会在威尼斯玩得很开心A:friends朋
23、友;B:fun开心的事;C:things事情。have great fun 过得很开心,固定短语。故选B。 (9)句意:你可以坐在船上享受凉爽的夜晚。A:hard难的;B:cold冷的;C:cool凉爽的。由上文Its not very hot in summer.可知夏季威尼斯是凉爽的,故选C。 (10)句意:有很多演出,你可以在许多剧院看最好的戏剧。A:good好的;B:better更好的;C:best最好的。由下文 But please be careful youre your money because things are usually expensive in Venice.
24、可知好东西都很贵。且空格前有定冠词the ,要用最高级best。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 My name is Emily Brown. I am a middle school student. We have some 1 at school and at home. We cant get to 2 late. We have to finish our homework. We cant stay out 3 school nights. Some student
25、s think these rules are 4 , and they dont like them. But I cant 5 them. I think these rules can help 6 a lot. If we dont obey(遵守) them, 7 can we do well in our studies?For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom every day. If we 8 , the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our hea
26、lth, too. If your parents ask you 9 in bed early and you dont listen to them, you cant 10 on time next morning. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so?1. A. booksB. clothesC. rulesD. classmates2. A. schoolB. homeC. officeD. dining hall3. A. atB. inC. forD. on4. A. goodB. strictC. funnyD. easy5.
27、A. agree withB. look atC. play withD. wait for6. A. meB. youC. usD. them7. A. whatB. howC. whenD. where8. A. cantB. arentC. wontD. dont9. A. to beB. to doC. beD. do10. A. get toB. get inC. get upD. get on【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Emily介绍了自己学校及家庭的规则制度。 (1)句
28、意:我们在学校和家里都有一些规定。A 书籍;B 衣服;C 制度;D 同学。根据下文的语句We have to finish our homework.可知,这里说的是制度,故选C。 (2)句意:我们上学不能迟到。A 学校;B 家;C 办公室;D 餐厅。根据上文的语句I am a middle school student. 可知,我们上学不能迟到,故选A。 (3)句意:上学期间的晚上我们不能呆在外面。固定结构on school nights,在上学日的晚上,故选D。 (4)句意:有些学生认为这些规则很严格,他们不喜欢。A 好;B 严格;C 滑稽;D简单。根据下文语句and they dont
29、like them. 理解可知,他们认为这些规则不好,太严厉,故选B。 (5)句意:我不同意他们的看法。A 同意;B 看看;C 玩耍;D 等候。根据下文语句I think these rules can help us a lot.可知,我不同意他们的观点,故选A。 (6)句意:我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。A 我;B 你;C 我们;D 他们。根据下文语句If we dont obey(遵守) them, 可知,此处要用第一人称的复数形式,故选C。 (7)句意:如果我们不服从他们,我们怎么能学得好呢?A 什么;B 怎样;C 什么时候;D 在哪里。根据句意可知此句询问的是方式,怎样;故选B。
30、(8)句意:如果我们不这样做,教室会很脏。A 不会;B 不是;C 将会不;D 不做。根据语境中的clean the classroom可知此处需要助动词,因是一般现在时,主语是we,故选D。 (9)句意:如果你的父母要求你早睡。固定短语be in bed,上床睡觉,又因固定短语ask sb to do sth,让某人做某事,故选A。 (10)句意:你不听他们的话,你就不能在第二天早上准时起床。A 到达;B 进来;C 起床;D 上车,根据语句中的on time next morning可知,表示准时起床,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注
31、意文中前后段落之间的关系。5完形填空 People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving ones hand is to say Goodbye. Shaking hands
32、means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulations(祝贺). Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no. Different countries have 4 body languages. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto
33、Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign c
34、ountry 9 they will help you communicate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable. 1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. wordsB. gestures C. handshakeD. hands3. A. to meanB. meanC. meansD. meaning4. A. the sameB. a sameC. the differentD. different5. A. RussiaB. the R
35、ussiaC. RussianD. a Russia6. A. andB. orC. butD. so7. A. standB. standsC. sitD. standing8. A. knowingB. knowC. to knowD. knows9. A. whenB. becauseC. soD. if10. A. importantB. sadC. interestingD. pleased【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们使用肢体语言发送信息给他人,并且不同的国家有不同的肢体
36、语言。 (1)句意:它是非常有帮助的。A.有帮助的;B.困难的;C.简单的;D.无用的。根据后句because others can understand you easily when you use body language.当你使用肢体语言时他人可以容易地理解你,所以肢体语言是有帮助的,故选A。 (2)句意:你不仅仅正在使用话语,而且正在使用手势。A.单词;B.手势;C.握手;D.手。根据后文可知讲的是使用手等手势,故选B。 (3)句意:拍手意味着祝贺。clapping hands是主语,句子缺少谓语,动名词做主语时谓语动词用单三,所以用means意味着,故选C。 (4)句意:不同的国
37、家有不同的肢体语言。根据常识可知国家间的肢体语言是不同的,所以用different,前面没有冠词,故选D。 (5)句意:例如,当在俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯国家时他们见面相互亲吻。Russia俄罗斯,Russian俄罗斯人。根据France法国,可知讲的是国家,所以用Russia,故选A。 (6)句意:但是在中国或者澳大利亚人们握手。A.和;B.或者;C.但是;D.所以。根据前文可知讲的是俄罗斯、法国和阿拉伯,后文讲的是中国、澳大利亚,所以前后表示转折,所以用but,故选C。 (7)句意:阿拉伯人喜欢说话时和他人紧挨着站着。stand站立;sit坐下。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故选D
38、。 (8)句意:在外国知道手势和动作的意思是非常重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的,故选C。 (9)句意:因为它们将帮助你和人们交流。A.当.时候;B.因为;C.所以;D.如果。根据前句可知知道肢体语言的重要性,后句讲的是原因,所以用because,故选B。 (10)句意:并且让你更高兴和舒服的待在那里。A.重要的;B.难过的;C.有趣的;D.高兴的。根据前句可知讲的是肢体语言的好处,即让你高兴和舒服,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6完形填空。 It is S
39、aturday morning. Mr. and Mrs. Green are at home 1 their two children. 2 is their son, Jim. 3 is their daughter, Kate. They 4 have classes today. They are 5 chess in their room. They are 6 happy. Mr. Green is 7 a book in the living room. 8 is Mrs. Green? 9 is in the kitchen(厨房).She is cooking(烹调) lun
40、ch 10 the family. What a happy family! 1. A. aboutB. inC. withD. at2. A. HeB. JimC. ThisD. One3. A. OtherB. AnotherC. The otherD. All the other4. A. notB. mustntC. cantD. dont5. A. makingB. playingC. playing withD. play6. A. muchB. very muchC. veryD. too7. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. reading8.
41、A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. Who9. A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Hers10. A. atB. onC. forD. with【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了周六格林一家人的活动。(1)句意:格林先生和太太以及他们的两个孩子在家。with表示与.一起,故选C。(2)句意:一个是他们的儿子Jim。根据上文可知两者中的一个,故使用one,故选D。(3)句意:另一个是他们的女儿Kate。one.the other.,故选C。(4)句意:他们今天没有课。根
42、据下文他们在下棋可知没有上课,故选D。(5)句意:他们在房间里下象棋,固定搭配play chess下棋,故选B。(6)句意:他们很高兴。修饰形容词happy应使用副词very,故选C。(7)句意:格林先生在起居室读书。reed book读书,故选D。(8)句意:格林太太在哪里?根据下文她在厨房可知应为问地点,故选A。(9)句意:她在厨房。在句中做主语,指代女性应使用she,故选B。(10)句意:她在为全家做午饭。for为了.,故选C。【点评】完形填空题考查语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面的能力。完形填空的解法:1. 细读首句、启示全文;2. 通读全文,掌握大意;3. 前后观察,先易后难;
43、4. 上下连贯,合乎逻辑;5. 复核全文,消除疏漏。7完形填空。 My name is John Brown. I am a school boy. My school is 1 my home. Every day it takes me a lot of time 2 there. The road is not good, so I cant 3 my bike to school. I often take a bus there. It usually 4 me forty minutes to get there 5 .I 6 at seven every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the bus 7 at school. I dont want to 8 school. Some students in our school take buses to school. Some students walk to school 9 their homes are not far. 10 students ride bik