1、七年级英语下册阅读理解英语期末复习经典1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI raised my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-by Yu Guangzho
2、ngIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd thenHomesickness wasWith me outsideAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the main
3、land is on the other side（1）Poem A was written by in Dynasty.A.Du Fu; TangB.Bai Juyi; TangC.Li Bai; TangD.Sushi; Song（2）Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A.a big rockB.a huge mountainC.a small tombD.a long river（3）Whats the theme of the two poems?A.Missing hometown.B.Talking about friendsh
4、ip.C.Missing mother.D.Talking about city.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】1.第二行Tang Li Bai唐，李白。故选C。3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感情的概括。2阅读理解 Dear Tim, Today is Saturday. Its 7:00 in the evening here. Im writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a tal
5、k show on CCTV. Thats his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and
6、 buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. Its really a noisy but happy evening. What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!Yours,Daniel（1）Daniels fathe
7、r is _. A.listening to the newsB.watching a talk show on TVC.watching a videoD.listening to some music（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because _. A.he likes the hat very muchB.he thinks the hat is strangeC.the weather is too hotD.he wants to go out for a walk（3）What do you think of the
8、piano playing skill of the writers sister? A.Its much better （更好）.B.Its just as usual（和平常一样）.C.Its much worse （更糟的）.D.Its always so good.（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter? A.Not very well.B.Very bad.C.Very happy.D.Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer write
9、s the letter? A.4:00 a.m.B.5:00 a.m.C.6:00 a.m.D.7:00 p.m.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔给蒂姆写了一封信，告诉蒂姆，在星期六七点丹尼尔的家人都在干什么。并问蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆尽快回信。 （1）细节理解题，根据 My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼尔的爸爸在看电视上的脱口秀节目，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with
10、 him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛弯，故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天弹奏的听上去很优美，意味着钢琴演奏技艺比原来好了，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Its really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。 （5）数字计算题，根据 Its 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知纽约现在的时间是早晨
11、六点，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和题逻辑推理。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 3阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you ar
12、e enjoying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the
13、 harmful rays. _ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you
14、fall down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harm
15、ful rays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is j
16、ust around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思
17、，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 A
18、 guide dog is a blind persons eyes. It helps a blind person do things and go to different places. Guide dog puppies live with families. The families take the puppies to stores, schools, and other places. They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up. Then the puppies go to school. Trainers teach t
19、he dogs to do more things there. The dogs learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses. The harnesses fit over and around the dogs bodies. The harnesses have stiff metal handles on the top. The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. Whe
20、n guide dogs finish school, they are ready to help. The dogs will help their owners go to school or work. They will help their owners get on and off the bus. They will lead their owners around things in the way. They will guide their owners across the busy streets. The owner and a guide dog become a
21、 team. Blind people will not feel lonely any more. They always have their best friends with them.（1）Guide dogs can help people who cannot . A.hear wellB.see wellC.walk wellD.find their way（2）The underlined word Trainers means “ ” in Chinese. A.运动鞋B.驯马师C.训练者D.主人（3）Guide dogs do NOT have to learn to b
22、efore they can help blind people. A.sit down and stand upB.go right and leftC.wear a harnessD.hold a handle（4）The handle on the harness can help a blind person A.feel the directionB.listen to the carsC.get on and off the busD.cross the busy streets（5）Which of the following is the main idea of the th
23、ird paragraph? A.Guide dogs get their training in different places.B.Guide dogs help their owners in different ways.C.Guide dogs learn to do different things before they can work with blind people.D.There are different kinds of guide dogs.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它帮助盲人做事情，去不同
24、的地方，并且成为盲人最好的朋友。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A guide dog is a blind persons eyes. 理解可知，导盲犬帮助的那些人是视力不好，故选B。 （2）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Then the puppies go to school.Trainersteach the dogs to do more things there. 理解可知，trainer应该是教给小狗怎样为盲人服务的人，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 They teach the puppies to sit down and stand up.与The dogs
25、learn to go right and left. Next the dogs learn to wear harnesses.理解可知，导盲犬所学的功课是蹲下，起立；向左向右；带安全带。不用学习握把手。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The blind people hold the handles. It helps them know which way the dogs are walking. 理解可知，handle的作用就是让盲人把握方向，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了导盲犬帮助盲人做很多的事情，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，
26、了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。5阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too la
27、te if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. D
28、o you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you. If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
29、（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches? A.To keep swimmers running.B.To keep swimmers swimming.C.To keep swimmers safe.D.To keep sharks swimming.（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks. A.Less than 80%B.More than 80%C.More than 90%D.Less than 20%（3）What are the most dangerous kinds
30、 of sharks? A.The jaws and the tiger sharks.B.The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.C.The jaws and the whale sharks.D.The whale sharks and the blue sharks.（4）What does the underlined word calm mean in Chinese? A.镇静的B.吵闹的C.沉默的D.任性的【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。 （1）细节题。根据Peopl
31、e put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
32、 （4）细节题。根据dont make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy, in the city of Venice. At that time Europeans knew almost nothing about other continents（大洲）,except some areas of Asia and Africa（非洲）t
33、ouching the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. In 1271. Marco Polo. His uncle. And his father started a journey to China. For four years they travelled on foot and on camels, across the deserts and through the mountains of Central Asia. Finally they arrived at the city of Kublai Khan（可汗）,the Mongol（蒙古）ruler of
34、 China at that time. In China, Marco Polo found people with a very different culture from his own. He saw a new world with lots of wonders. After leaving China, Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. In 1292-two hundred years before ColumbusMarco travelled back h
35、ome. The stories of China he brought back quickly spread all over Europe. （1）What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Marco Polo was a great traveler.B.Marco Polo was born in Italy.C.Marco Polos travel in ChinaD.Marco Polo brought stories of China.（2）Marco Polo travelled to China . A.On foot
36、and on camelsB.On foot and on horseC.On foot and by boatD.By air and on camels（3）Marco Polo began his journey back to Italy in . A.1271B.1254C.1292D.1492（4）Which of the following is true? A.Marco Polo spent four years traveling in China.B.Europeans knew about China before Marco Polos travel.C.Marco
37、traveled to China on his own.D.Marco Polo went to Japan and India, too.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了马可波罗环游世界的故事。（1）细节题。根据In 1254, Marco Polo was born in Italy，可知主要讲了马可波罗出生在意大利，故选B。（2）细节题。根据For four years they travelled on foot and on camels，可知步行和骑骆驼环游中国，故选A。（3）细节题。根据In 1292-two hundred years be
38、fore ColumbusMarco travelled back home. 可知在1292年返回意大利，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Marco Polo traveled to Japan, Southeastern Asia, India, and Eastern Africa. 可知马可波罗去了日本、东南亚、印度和东非，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解 Shuangyang CinemaMovie: Looking UpDirectors（导演）: Deng Chao & Yu BaimeiFirst run: July 26, 2019T
39、icket（票） price: ￥40Place: On Shuangyang StreetRules in the cinemaGet in with your ticket.Keep quiet and clean.Dont take photos.Dont take your pet with you.Some ads are usually on before the movie starts.（1）We can see the movie looking Up for the first time on A.July 26, 2019B.July 25, 2019C.Shuangya
40、ng CinemaD.any day in July（2）Joe and Jerry are going to see the movie, they ned to pay_. A.S 80B.S 40C.￥40D.￥80（3）When you go to the movie, you mustnt take your with you _. A.petB.photosC.ticketD.phone（4）The underlined word（下划线的单词） ads means _in Chinese. A.电影B.明星C.广告D.节目（5）From the chart（表格）, we can NOT know _. A.the name of the movieB.the actors in the movieC.the directors of the movieD.the rules in the cinema【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了双阳电影院的一些信息。 （1）细节题。根据First run: July 26
