1、一、专业名词术语设计图layout; design毛重gross weight施工图final净重net weight平面图plan支座saddle立面图elevation支架support轴测图、透视图isometric drawing; detail drawing吊架cradle详图、大样图、接点图record drawing间距distance; clearance; spacing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing; as-built drawing跨距span图名title焊接welding图号drawn No.焊缝weld; welding seam; bead
2、比例scale石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint温度temperature青铅接口lead joint设计温度design temperature承口、大头hub; bell; socket湿度humidity插口、小头spigot流量flow压力试验pressure test流速flow velocity水压试验hydraulic test摄氏温度centigrade scale()渗漏leakage华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(F)关闭close公称直径nominal diameter(DN)型号、类型type; model外径outside diamete
3、r(OD)尺寸、体积size; volume内径inside diameter(ID)功率power一览表list; breviate; catalogue转速rotating speed重量weight二、材料设备镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe溢流管overflow pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe循环管circulation pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe放水管ajutage不锈钢管stainless steel pipe煤气管gas pipe铸铁给水管cast iron pipe for water压缩空气管compresse
4、d air pipe铸铁排水管cast iron pipe for waste液化石油气管LPG pipe铜管copper pipe氧气管O2 pipe聚氯乙烯塑料管PVC pipe乙炔管C2H2 pipe硬聚氯乙烯塑料管UPVC pipe真空管vacuum pipe陶土管、缸瓦管vitrified pipe地下管道underground pipe预应力混凝土管prestressed concrete pipe顶管jacking螺纹连接管道screwed pipe; thread pipe埋深placing depth套管、保护管casing pipe; casing protected pi
5、pe管沟trench管道附件pipe auxiliaries管道工plumber阀门valve安装install; erect; fit; fix手动阀manually operated valve安装工程installation气动阀pneumatically operated valve组装make-up; assemble电磁阀electromagnetically operated valve热水采暖hot water heating电动阀electrically operated valve蒸汽采暖steam heating闸阀gate valve自动消防系统automatic fi
6、re system截止阀break valve喷水灭火系统sprinker system止回阀、单向阀check valve; back-pressure valve埋设、暗敷built-in球阀globe valve; ball cock总管main pipe减压阀pressure reducing valve立管stack; riser疏水阀steam trap横管horizontal安全阀safety valve水平管horizontal浮球阀float valve支管branch pipe角阀angle valve向上去to above (T/A)蝶阀butterfly valve向下
7、去to below (T/B)底阀、吸水阀foot valve坐标coordinates过滤器strainer; filter绝对标高absolute elevation;absolute level水嘴、龙头tap相对标高relative elevation;relative level冲洗阀flush valve坡度slope旁通阀by-pass valve找中心centring旋塞cock; plug cock安装误差installation deviation管件pipe fitting绝对压力absolute pressure马铁配件mitis iron fittings相对压力re
8、lative pressure弯头elbow设计压力design pressure三通Tee操作压力operating pressure四通cross盲板、法兰盖blind补芯、内外丝bushing垫片gasket管接头coupler; socket螺栓bolt活接头、由任union螺母nut异径管、大小头reducer盘根、密封填料packing短接头、对丝nipple软管接头connection锁母、纳子nutU形螺丝、U形轧头stirrup管堵、塞头plug洗脸盆、面盆washbasin; lavatory套筒、套袖sleeve大便器、马桶closet; water closet; la
9、vatory bowl弯管bend 浴缸bath tub乙字管offset小便斗urinalU形弯close return bend莲蓬头、淋浴器shower; shower nozzle法兰flange地漏floor drain设计design存水弯siphon trap; trap; running trap校对check卫生设备plumbing fixture; sanitary fitting专业负责人chief水泵pump设计总负责人project chief水塔water tower投标tender; bid水表disc meter; rating meter概算budget es
10、timate离心泵centrifugal pump预算(表)budget消火栓、消防龙头fire hydrant; fire plug决算actual budget室内消火栓indoor fire hydrant规范、标准、准则code; standard室外消火栓outdoor fire hydrant底层ground floor(英); first floor(美)地上消火栓post fire hydrant二层first floor(英); second floor(美)地下消火栓flush fire hydrant三层second floor(英); third floor(美)消防箱
11、fire box锅炉房boiler room泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泵房pump room卤代烷灭火器halon fire extinguisher楼上upstairs二氧化碳灭火器CO2 fire extinguisher楼下downstairs干粉灭火器powder fire extinguisher夹层mezzanine清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher地下室basement; cellar消防器材five apparatus;fire-fight extinguisher顶层groof; ceiling; top floo
12、r报警器warning卧室、起居室bed room; living room水箱tank盥洗间lavatory锅炉boiler厕所toilet补偿器、膨胀节compensator; expander浴室bathroom散热器(片)radiator厨房kitchen加热器heater技术要求specification热交换器heat exchanger外观检查visual inspection人孔man hole; hatch验收、认可accept; acceptance空调器air conditioner现场site; job site, working site煤气表gas meter工期c
13、ompletion period煤气灶gas cooker扫地出门job clean up绝缘跨接导线bridle wire竣工complete冷凝器condenser进水管inlet pipe油分离器oil separator出水管outlet pipe防锈漆rust protection paint上水管water pipe;feed water;water supply保温层insulation; insulator下水管drain pipe; waste pipe压力表pressure gauge废水管waste pipe温度计temperature gauge; thermomete
14、r粪便污水管soil pipe, sewer pipe液位计level gauge; level indicator透气管vent pipe下水窨井drain well雨水管storm drain pipe; storm sewer污水窨井sewer man-hole冷水管cold water pipe化粪池septic tank; anaerobic tank热水管hot water pipe阀门井valve well蒸气管steam pipe冷冻水管freezing water pipe冷凝水管condensate pipe回水管return water pipe冷却水管cooling water pipeCrossover: 跨越；跨桥Brass Comp F: BRASS COMPRESSION FITTINGS 黄铜卡套配件Socket: 插座Brass Comp N: brass compression nut 黄铜卡套螺母Brass Comp Plate Wall Elbow: 黄铜卡套板壁弯头
